Clarke number (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Clarke number" in English language version.

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22doi.org

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archive.org

Mason, Brian Harold (1958). Principles of Geochemistry (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 47. OCLC 614731481.

books.google.com

Berg, Georg Ernst Wilhelm (1929). Vorkommen und Geochemie der mineralischen Rohstoffe: Einführung in die Geochemie und Lagerstättenlehre, besonders für Chemiker und Studierende der allgemeinen Naturwissenschaften (in German). Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. OCLC 595448842.
Berg, Georg Ernst Wilhelm (1932). Das Vorkommen der chemischen Elemente auf der Erde (in German). Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag [de].
Goldschmidt, V.M. (1938). "Geochemische Verteilungsgesetze der Elemente. ix: Die Mengenverhältnisse der Elemente und der Atomarten". Skrifter Utgitt av Det Norske Videnskaps-akademi I Oslo. I. Mat-Naturv. Klasse (in German). 1937 n.4. Oslo: J. Dybwad. OCLC 762456670. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
Mason, Brian Harold (1955) [1952]. Principles of Geochemistry (1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 42.
Mason, Brian Harold (1966). Principles of Geochemistry (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471575214. OCLC 570774645.
Holland, Heinrich D.; Rudnick, R.L.; Turekian, Karl K., eds. (2005). "Ores in the Earth's Crust". Treatise on Geochemistry: The Crust. Vol. 3 (4 ed.). Elsevier. p. 412. ISBN 0-08-044847-X.
Laznicka, Peter (2010) [2006]. Giant metallic deposits. Future sources of industrial metals (2 ed.). Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12405-1. ISBN 978-3-642-12404-4.

doi.org

Nassar, Nedal T.; Lederer, Graham W.; Brainard, Jamie L.; Padilla, Abraham J.; Lessard, Joseph D. (2022-05-17). "Rock-to-Metal Ratio: A Foundational Metric for Understanding Mine Wastes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (10): 6710–6721 (p6718 equation 2). Bibcode:2022EnST...56.6710N. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c07875. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 9118561. PMID 35467345.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1891). "Relative abundance of the chemical elements" (PDF). Report of Work Done in the Division of Chemistry and Physics Mainly During the Fiscal Year 1889-'90. Bulletin 78. United States Geological Survey: 39. doi:10.3133/b78. hdl:11244/39275. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1908). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 330 (1st ed.). United States Geological Survey: 1. Bibcode:1908usgs.rept....1C. doi:10.3133/b330. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1911). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 491 (2nd ed.). United States Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/b491. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1916). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 616 (3rd ed.). United States Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/b616. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1920). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 695 (4th ed.). United States Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/b695. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths; Washington, Henry Stephens (1922-05-01). "The Average Chemical Composition of Igneous Rocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 8 (5). National Academy of Sciences: 108–115. Bibcode:1922PNAS....8..108C. doi:10.1073/pnas.8.5.108. PMC 1085008. PMID 16586858.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths; Washington, Henry Stephens (1924). "The composition of the earth's crust" (PDF). USGS Report. 127. United States Geological Survey: 4. Bibcode:1924usgs.rept....4C. doi:10.3133/pp127. hdl:2027/mdp.39015050613622. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1924). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 770 (5th ed.). United States Geological Survey: 3. Bibcode:1924usgs.rept....3C. doi:10.3133/b770. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Wells, Roger Clark (1937). "Analyses of rocks and minerals from the laboratory of the United States Geological Survey, 1914–36" (PDF). Bulletin. 878. United States Geological Survey: 4. Bibcode:1937usgs.rept....1W. doi:10.3133/b878. hdl:2346/65043. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
Fleischer, Michael (1953). "Recent estimates of the abundances of the elements in the earth's crust" (PDF). Circular. 285. United States Geological Survey: 5. Bibcode:1953usgs.rept....5F. doi:10.3133/cir285. Retrieved 2020-03-21. (a review)
Kimura, Kenjiro (1939). 本邦温泉ノ微量成分ニ就テ [Minor substances in Japan' hot springs]. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology 日本温泉気候学会雑誌 (in Japanese). 5 (1) (1 ed.). 日本温泉気候物理医学会: 1–11. doi:10.11390/onki1935.5.1. (p.11 footnote 8) table 3(sic) is a clarke number table based on data in recent literature and my recalculations (p.5 table 4 is the clarke number table. Identical to Kimura (1938))
Ebihara, Mitsuru (1998). "[Clarke numbers — doomed data?]" クラーク数―消えゆく数値?(どうやってそれを求めたの 1) (PDF). Kagaku to kyoiku 化学と教育 [Chemistry and education] (in Japanese). Vol. 46, no. 7. The Chemical Society of Japan. pp. 428–431. doi:10.20665/kakyoshi.46.7_428.
東京天文台 (1938). Tokyo Astronomical Observatory (ed.). 地殻ヲナス元素ノ割合(クラーク数表) [Abundance ratio of elements in Earth's crust (Clarke numbers table)]. 理科年表 (in Japanese) (15 (S14(1939)) ed.). Tokyo Imperial University. p. E46. doi:10.11501/1223113. Retrieved 2020-03-22. Based on F.W.Clarke and H.S.Washington(1922). With slight correction by G.Berg(1934), Kenjiro Kimura(1938) et al. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |periodical= ignored (help)
東京天文台 (1936). Tokyo Astronomical Observatory (ed.). 地殻ヲナス元素ノ割合(クラーク数表) [Abundance ratio of elements in Earth's crust (Clarke numbers table)]. 理科年表 (in Japanese) (Edition 13 (S12(1937)) ed.). Tokyo Imperial University. p. 316. doi:10.11501/1223097. Retrieved 2020-03-22. Based on F.W.Clarke and H.S.Washington(1922). With slight correction by G.Berg(1934), et al. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |periodical= ignored (help)
- Edition 1937 was the first edition to use the term "clarke number (クラーク数)
- 石原, 純, 1881-1947 (1939-12-10). クラーク数 [clarke number]. Rikagaku jiten (in Japanese) (1st Ed., Rev.2 ed.). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, Publishers. p. appendix VI. doi:10.11501/1161076. JPNO 49012036. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |trans-work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- 井上, 敏, 1894-1967 (1953). クラーク数 [clarke number]. Iwanami rikagaku jiten (in Japanese) (2nd ed.). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, Publishers. p. appendix XI. doi:10.11501/2421663. JPNO 54000017. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |trans-work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Lee, Tan; Yao, Chi-lung (1970) [1965]. "Abundance of chemical elements in the earth's crust and its major tectonic units". International Geology Review. 12 (7): 778–786. Bibcode:1970IGRv...12..778T. doi:10.1080/00206817009475289. (reprint from ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA 1965, v.45 no.1 p.82-91. (PRC))
  - "Clarke values" in introduction. Chinese abstract Chinese: 克拉克值
  - Miyake, Yasuo [in Japanese] (1939). "Chemical Studies of the Western Pacific Ocean. II. The Chemical Composition of the Oceanic Salt. Part 2". Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 14 (3). The Chemical Society of Japan: 55–58. doi:10.1246/bcsj.14.55.
  - Ito (1942). 稀有金屬の現况 (I) [Lecture: Recent trends regarding rare metals (I)] (PDF). Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 日本金屬學會誌 (in Japanese). 6 (12) (12 ed.). The Japan Institute of Metals: A443 – A446. doi:10.2320/jinstmet1937.6.12_A443. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
  - Takada, Jun; Nakanishi, Makoto (2017). "Development of Novel Reddish Iron Oxide Based on Traditional Pigment "Bengala"" 伝統の"ベンガラ"から新規な赤色酸化鉄への研究展開 ―備中吹屋ベンガラの復元から微生物由来酸化鉄ベンガラへの飛躍― (PDF). Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan 材料 (in Japanese). 66 (11). The Society of Materials Science, Japan: 799–803. doi:10.2472/jsms.66.799. the clarke number of iron is 4.70
  - Laznicka, Peter (2010) [2006]. Giant metallic deposits. Future sources of industrial metals (2 ed.). Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12405-1. ISBN 978-3-642-12404-4.

dropbox.com

Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1889-10-26). "The relative abundance of the chemical elements" (PDF). Bulletin of the Philosophical Society of Washington. 11. Philosophical Society of Washington (published 1892): 131–142. Retrieved 2020-03-28.

geojournals.cn

Lee, Tan; Yao, Chi-lung (1970) [1965]. "Abundance of chemical elements in the earth's crust and its major tectonic units". International Geology Review. 12 (7): 778–786. Bibcode:1970IGRv...12..778T. doi:10.1080/00206817009475289. (reprint from ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA 1965, v.45 no.1 p.82-91. (PRC))
- "Clarke values" in introduction. Chinese abstract Chinese: 克拉克值

geokniga.org

Fersman, A.E. (1934) [1934]. Geochemistry Геохимия (djvu) (in Russian). Vol. Том 1. Leningrad. Retrieved 2020-03-21.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Fersman, A.E. (1923) [1923]. Chemical elements of earth and space Химические элементы Земли и Космоса (pdf) (in Russian). Peterburg: Науч. хим.-техн. изд-во Науч.-техн. отд. ВСНХ. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
Fersman, A.E. (1955). "Geochemistry Vol1" Геохимия. Selected Works of Academician A.E. Fersman Избранные труды академика А.Е.Ферсмана (in Russian). Vol. Том 3. Moscow: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Retrieved 2020-03-30. (Posthumous revision. Data in p174 table 15 seems identical to Fersman (1934, p. 148 table 15))

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1891). "Relative abundance of the chemical elements" (PDF). Report of Work Done in the Division of Chemistry and Physics Mainly During the Fiscal Year 1889-'90. Bulletin 78. United States Geological Survey: 39. doi:10.3133/b78. hdl:11244/39275. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths; Washington, Henry Stephens (1924). "The composition of the earth's crust" (PDF). USGS Report. 127. United States Geological Survey: 4. Bibcode:1924usgs.rept....4C. doi:10.3133/pp127. hdl:2027/mdp.39015050613622. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Wells, Roger Clark (1937). "Analyses of rocks and minerals from the laboratory of the United States Geological Survey, 1914–36" (PDF). Bulletin. 878. United States Geological Survey: 4. Bibcode:1937usgs.rept....1W. doi:10.3133/b878. hdl:2346/65043. Retrieved 2020-03-21.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nassar, Nedal T.; Lederer, Graham W.; Brainard, Jamie L.; Padilla, Abraham J.; Lessard, Joseph D. (2022-05-17). "Rock-to-Metal Ratio: A Foundational Metric for Understanding Mine Wastes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (10): 6710–6721 (p6718 equation 2). Bibcode:2022EnST...56.6710N. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c07875. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 9118561. PMID 35467345.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1908). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 330 (1st ed.). United States Geological Survey: 1. Bibcode:1908usgs.rept....1C. doi:10.3133/b330. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths; Washington, Henry Stephens (1922-05-01). "The Average Chemical Composition of Igneous Rocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 8 (5). National Academy of Sciences: 108–115. Bibcode:1922PNAS....8..108C. doi:10.1073/pnas.8.5.108. PMC 1085008. PMID 16586858.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths; Washington, Henry Stephens (1924). "The composition of the earth's crust" (PDF). USGS Report. 127. United States Geological Survey: 4. Bibcode:1924usgs.rept....4C. doi:10.3133/pp127. hdl:2027/mdp.39015050613622. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1924). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 770 (5th ed.). United States Geological Survey: 3. Bibcode:1924usgs.rept....3C. doi:10.3133/b770. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Wells, Roger Clark (1937). "Analyses of rocks and minerals from the laboratory of the United States Geological Survey, 1914–36" (PDF). Bulletin. 878. United States Geological Survey: 4. Bibcode:1937usgs.rept....1W. doi:10.3133/b878. hdl:2346/65043. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
Fleischer, Michael (1953). "Recent estimates of the abundances of the elements in the earth's crust" (PDF). Circular. 285. United States Geological Survey: 5. Bibcode:1953usgs.rept....5F. doi:10.3133/cir285. Retrieved 2020-03-21. (a review)
Lee, Tan; Yao, Chi-lung (1970) [1965]. "Abundance of chemical elements in the earth's crust and its major tectonic units". International Geology Review. 12 (7): 778–786. Bibcode:1970IGRv...12..778T. doi:10.1080/00206817009475289. (reprint from ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA 1965, v.45 no.1 p.82-91. (PRC))
- "Clarke values" in introduction. Chinese abstract Chinese: 克拉克值

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Ebihara, Mitsuru (1998). "[Clarke numbers — doomed data?]" クラーク数―消えゆく数値?(どうやってそれを求めたの 1) (PDF). Kagaku to kyoiku 化学と教育 [Chemistry and education] (in Japanese). Vol. 46, no. 7. The Chemical Society of Japan. pp. 428–431. doi:10.20665/kakyoshi.46.7_428.
Ito (1942). 稀有金屬の現况 (I) [Lecture: Recent trends regarding rare metals (I)] (PDF). Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 日本金屬學會誌 (in Japanese). 6 (12) (12 ed.). The Japan Institute of Metals: A443 – A446. doi:10.2320/jinstmet1937.6.12_A443. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
Takada, Jun; Nakanishi, Makoto (2017). "Development of Novel Reddish Iron Oxide Based on Traditional Pigment "Bengala"" 伝統の"ベンガラ"から新規な赤色酸化鉄への研究展開 ―備中吹屋ベンガラの復元から微生物由来酸化鉄ベンガラへの飛躍― (PDF). Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan 材料 (in Japanese). 66 (11). The Society of Materials Science, Japan: 799–803. doi:10.2472/jsms.66.799. the clarke number of iron is 4.70

ndl.go.jp

ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp

石原, 純, 1881-1947 (1939-12-10). クラーク数 [clarke number]. Rikagaku jiten (in Japanese) (1st Ed., Rev.2 ed.). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, Publishers. p. appendix VI. doi:10.11501/1161076. JPNO 49012036. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |trans-work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
クラーク数 [clarke number]. Iwanami rikagaku jiten (in Japanese) (3rd ed.,amended ed.). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, Publishers. 1982 [1981]. p. 355. JPNO 81020460. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |trans-work= ignored (help)
クラーク数 [clarke number]. Iwanami rikagaku jiten (in Japanese) (3rd ed.). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, Publishers. 1971. JPNO 69004765. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |trans-work= ignored (help)
井上, 敏, 1894-1967 (1953). クラーク数 [clarke number]. Iwanami rikagaku jiten (in Japanese) (2nd ed.). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, Publishers. p. appendix XI. doi:10.11501/2421663. JPNO 54000017. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |trans-work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

dl.ndl.go.jp

東京天文台 (1938). Tokyo Astronomical Observatory (ed.). 地殻ヲナス元素ノ割合(クラーク数表) [Abundance ratio of elements in Earth's crust (Clarke numbers table)]. 理科年表 (in Japanese) (15 (S14(1939)) ed.). Tokyo Imperial University. p. E46. doi:10.11501/1223113. Retrieved 2020-03-22. Based on F.W.Clarke and H.S.Washington(1922). With slight correction by G.Berg(1934), Kenjiro Kimura(1938) et al. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |periodical= ignored (help)
東京天文台 (1936). Tokyo Astronomical Observatory (ed.). 地殻ヲナス元素ノ割合(クラーク数表) [Abundance ratio of elements in Earth's crust (Clarke numbers table)]. 理科年表 (in Japanese) (Edition 13 (S12(1937)) ed.). Tokyo Imperial University. p. 316. doi:10.11501/1223097. Retrieved 2020-03-22. Based on F.W.Clarke and H.S.Washington(1922). With slight correction by G.Berg(1934), et al. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |periodical= ignored (help)
- Edition 1937 was the first edition to use the term "clarke number (クラーク数)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nassar, Nedal T.; Lederer, Graham W.; Brainard, Jamie L.; Padilla, Abraham J.; Lessard, Joseph D. (2022-05-17). "Rock-to-Metal Ratio: A Foundational Metric for Understanding Mine Wastes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (10): 6710–6721 (p6718 equation 2). Bibcode:2022EnST...56.6710N. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c07875. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 9118561. PMID 35467345.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths; Washington, Henry Stephens (1922-05-01). "The Average Chemical Composition of Igneous Rocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 8 (5). National Academy of Sciences: 108–115. Bibcode:1922PNAS....8..108C. doi:10.1073/pnas.8.5.108. PMC 1085008. PMID 16586858.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nassar, Nedal T.; Lederer, Graham W.; Brainard, Jamie L.; Padilla, Abraham J.; Lessard, Joseph D. (2022-05-17). "Rock-to-Metal Ratio: A Foundational Metric for Understanding Mine Wastes". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (10): 6710–6721 (p6718 equation 2). Bibcode:2022EnST...56.6710N. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c07875. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 9118561. PMID 35467345.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths; Washington, Henry Stephens (1922-05-01). "The Average Chemical Composition of Igneous Rocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 8 (5). National Academy of Sciences: 108–115. Bibcode:1922PNAS....8..108C. doi:10.1073/pnas.8.5.108. PMC 1085008. PMID 16586858.

nii.ac.jp

ci.nii.ac.jp

Onishi, Hiroshi (2001). "[Transition of Clarke Number as Seen in Rikagaku Jiten and Rika Nenpyo]" 「理化学辞典」と「理科年表」にみるクラーク数の変遷. The Journal of the Japanese Society for the History of Chemistry 化学史研究 (in Japanese). Vol. 28, no. 4. Japanese Society for the History of Chemistry. pp. 265–268.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1891). "Relative abundance of the chemical elements" (PDF). Report of Work Done in the Division of Chemistry and Physics Mainly During the Fiscal Year 1889-'90. Bulletin 78. United States Geological Survey: 39. doi:10.3133/b78. hdl:11244/39275. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1908). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 330 (1st ed.). United States Geological Survey: 1. Bibcode:1908usgs.rept....1C. doi:10.3133/b330. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1911). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 491 (2nd ed.). United States Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/b491. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1916). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 616 (3rd ed.). United States Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/b616. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1920). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 695 (4th ed.). United States Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/b695. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths; Washington, Henry Stephens (1924). "The composition of the earth's crust" (PDF). USGS Report. 127. United States Geological Survey: 4. Bibcode:1924usgs.rept....4C. doi:10.3133/pp127. hdl:2027/mdp.39015050613622. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
Clarke, Frank Wiggleworths (1924). "The data of geochemistry" (PDF). Bulletin. 770 (5th ed.). United States Geological Survey: 3. Bibcode:1924usgs.rept....3C. doi:10.3133/b770. Retrieved 2020-03-19.