Claw (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Claw" in English language version.

Last modified: 06:16:00, 22 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1010doi.org

2^nd place

88nih.gov

5^th place

44adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

22worldcat.org

4^th place

22web.archive.org

1^st place

11unm.edu

1,919^th place

1,213^th place

11nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

425^th place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11nmsu.edu

9,083^rd place

6,016^th place

11biodiversitylibrary.org

168^th place

136^th place

11victoria.ac.nz

3,423^rd place

1,733^rd place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Geffen, Eli; Hefner, Reuven; Macdonald, David W.; Ucko, Michal (1 September 1992). "Morphological adaptations and seasonal weight changes in Blanford's fox, Vulpes cana". Journal of Arid Environments. 23 (3): 287–292. Bibcode:1992JArEn..23..287G. doi:10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30518-4.
Soligo, C.; Müller, A. E. (1999). "Nails and claws in primate evolution". Journal of Human Evolution. 36 (1): 97–114. Bibcode:1999JHumE..36...97S. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0263. PMID 9924135.
Fowler, Denver W.; Freedman, Elizabeth A.; Scannella, John B. (2009-11-25). Pizzari, Tom (ed.). "Predatory Functional Morphology in Raptors: Interdigital Variation in Talon Size Is Related to Prey Restraint and Immobilisation Technique". PLOS ONE. 4 (11) e7999. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7999F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007999. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2776979. PMID 19946365.
Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004). "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds" (PDF). Evolution. 58 (11): 2558–2573. Bibcode:2004Evolu..58.2558F. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298. S2CID 1296408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-08.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

Parker, W. K. (1891). "On the Morphology of a Reptilian Bird, Opisthocomus hoazin". Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 13 (2): 43–89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb00045.x.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Geffen, Eli; Hefner, Reuven; Macdonald, David W.; Ucko, Michal (1 September 1992). "Morphological adaptations and seasonal weight changes in Blanford's fox, Vulpes cana". Journal of Arid Environments. 23 (3): 287–292. Bibcode:1992JArEn..23..287G. doi:10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30518-4.
Soligo, C.; Müller, A. E. (1999). "Nails and claws in primate evolution". Journal of Human Evolution. 36 (1): 97–114. Bibcode:1999JHumE..36...97S. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0263. PMID 9924135.
Maiolino, S.; Boyer, D. M.; Rosenberger, A. (2011). "Morphological Correlates of the Grooming Claw in Distal Phalanges of Platyrrhines and Other Primates: A Preliminary Study". The Anatomical Record. 294 (12): 1975–1990. doi:10.1002/ar.21498. PMID 22042603.
Alibardi, L. (2008). "Microscopic analysis of lizard claw morphogenesis and hypothesis on its evolution". Acta Zoologica. 89 (2): 169–178. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2007.00312.x.
Fowler, Denver W.; Freedman, Elizabeth A.; Scannella, John B. (2009-11-25). Pizzari, Tom (ed.). "Predatory Functional Morphology in Raptors: Interdigital Variation in Talon Size Is Related to Prey Restraint and Immobilisation Technique". PLOS ONE. 4 (11) e7999. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7999F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007999. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2776979. PMID 19946365.
Lumeij, J. T. (1987). "Avian clinical pathology. General considerations". Veterinary Quarterly. 9 (3): 249–254. doi:10.1080/01652176.1987.9694109. PMID 3314103.
Cho, Patricia; Brown, Rosanne; Anderson, Marilyn (1984-01-01). "Comparative gross anatomy of ratites". Zoo Biology. 3 (2): 133–144. doi:10.1002/zoo.1430030205. ISSN 1098-2361.
Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004). "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds" (PDF). Evolution. 58 (11): 2558–2573. Bibcode:2004Evolu..58.2558F. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298. S2CID 1296408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
Parker, W. K. (1891). "On the Morphology of a Reptilian Bird, Opisthocomus hoazin". Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 13 (2): 43–89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb00045.x.
Maddin, HC; Eckhart, L; Jaeger, K; Russell, AP; Ghannadan, M (2009). "The anatomy and development of the claws of Xenopus laevis (Lissamphibia: Anura) reveal alternate pathways of structural evolution in the integument of tetrapods". Journal of Anatomy. 214 (4): 607–19. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01052.x. PMC 2736125. PMID 19422431.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

"Fossa | National Geographic". National Geographic - Animals. National Geographic. 11 November 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2026.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Soligo, C.; Müller, A. E. (1999). "Nails and claws in primate evolution". Journal of Human Evolution. 36 (1): 97–114. Bibcode:1999JHumE..36...97S. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0263. PMID 9924135.
Maiolino, S.; Boyer, D. M.; Rosenberger, A. (2011). "Morphological Correlates of the Grooming Claw in Distal Phalanges of Platyrrhines and Other Primates: A Preliminary Study". The Anatomical Record. 294 (12): 1975–1990. doi:10.1002/ar.21498. PMID 22042603.
Fowler, Denver W.; Freedman, Elizabeth A.; Scannella, John B. (2009-11-25). Pizzari, Tom (ed.). "Predatory Functional Morphology in Raptors: Interdigital Variation in Talon Size Is Related to Prey Restraint and Immobilisation Technique". PLOS ONE. 4 (11) e7999. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7999F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007999. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2776979. PMID 19946365.
Lumeij, J. T. (1987). "Avian clinical pathology. General considerations". Veterinary Quarterly. 9 (3): 249–254. doi:10.1080/01652176.1987.9694109. PMID 3314103.
Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004). "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds" (PDF). Evolution. 58 (11): 2558–2573. Bibcode:2004Evolu..58.2558F. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298. S2CID 1296408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
Maddin, HC; Eckhart, L; Jaeger, K; Russell, AP; Ghannadan, M (2009). "The anatomy and development of the claws of Xenopus laevis (Lissamphibia: Anura) reveal alternate pathways of structural evolution in the integument of tetrapods". Journal of Anatomy. 214 (4): 607–19. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01052.x. PMC 2736125. PMID 19422431.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fowler, Denver W.; Freedman, Elizabeth A.; Scannella, John B. (2009-11-25). Pizzari, Tom (ed.). "Predatory Functional Morphology in Raptors: Interdigital Variation in Talon Size Is Related to Prey Restraint and Immobilisation Technique". PLOS ONE. 4 (11) e7999. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7999F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007999. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2776979. PMID 19946365.
Maddin, HC; Eckhart, L; Jaeger, K; Russell, AP; Ghannadan, M (2009). "The anatomy and development of the claws of Xenopus laevis (Lissamphibia: Anura) reveal alternate pathways of structural evolution in the integument of tetrapods". Journal of Anatomy. 214 (4): 607–19. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01052.x. PMC 2736125. PMID 19422431.

nmsu.edu (Global: 9,083^rd place; English: 6,016^th place)

biology-web.nmsu.edu

Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004). "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds" (PDF). Evolution. 58 (11): 2558–2573. Bibcode:2004Evolu..58.2558F. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298. S2CID 1296408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-08.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004). "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds" (PDF). Evolution. 58 (11): 2558–2573. Bibcode:2004Evolu..58.2558F. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298. S2CID 1296408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-08.

unm.edu (Global: 1,919^th place; English: 1,213^th place)

sora.unm.edu

Rand, A.L. (1954). "On the Spurs on Birds' Wings" (PDF). The Wilson Bulletin. 66 (2): 127–134. Retrieved 16 November 2012.

victoria.ac.nz (Global: 3,423^rd place; English: 1,733^rd place)

nzetc.victoria.ac.nz

Sir Buller, Walter Lawry (1888). "Apteryx australis (South-Island Kiwi)". A History of the Birds of New Zealand. London: Sir Walter Lawry Buller. Archived from the original on 2021-10-20 – via New Zealand Electronic Text Collection.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004). "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds" (PDF). Evolution. 58 (11): 2558–2573. Bibcode:2004Evolu..58.2558F. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298. S2CID 1296408. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
Sir Buller, Walter Lawry (1888). "Apteryx australis (South-Island Kiwi)". A History of the Birds of New Zealand. London: Sir Walter Lawry Buller. Archived from the original on 2021-10-20 – via New Zealand Electronic Text Collection.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Fowler, Denver W.; Freedman, Elizabeth A.; Scannella, John B. (2009-11-25). Pizzari, Tom (ed.). "Predatory Functional Morphology in Raptors: Interdigital Variation in Talon Size Is Related to Prey Restraint and Immobilisation Technique". PLOS ONE. 4 (11) e7999. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7999F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007999. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2776979. PMID 19946365.
Cho, Patricia; Brown, Rosanne; Anderson, Marilyn (1984-01-01). "Comparative gross anatomy of ratites". Zoo Biology. 3 (2): 133–144. doi:10.1002/zoo.1430030205. ISSN 1098-2361.

Claw (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168th place; English: 136th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; English: 425th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)