Clay (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Clay" in English language version.

Last modified: 03:21:00, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1611doi.org

2^nd place

1511web.archive.org

1^st place

128adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

62usgs.gov

119^th place

145^th place

53semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

43ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

42books.google.com

3^rd place

21qvevriproject.org

low place

21uga.edu

3,057^th place

1,881^st place

22nih.gov

5^th place

11sciencelearn.org.nz

low place

11minsocam.org

9,634^th place

low place

11mans.edu.eg

low place

11whitemudresources.com

low place

11swedgeo.se

low place

11nrcan.gc.ca

1,817^th place

946^th place

11bl.uk

1,181^st place

639^th place

11ucla.edu

885^th place

584^th place

11britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

11widener.edu

low place

11figshare.com

3,822^nd place

2,289^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Olive et al. 1989. Olive, W.W.; Chleborad, A.F.; Frahme, C.W.; Shlocker, Julius; Schneider, R.R.; Schuster, R.L. (1989). "Swelling Clays Map of the Conterminous United States". U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map. I-1940: 5. Bibcode:1989usgs.rept....5O. doi:10.3133/i1940. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Guggenheim & Martin 1995, pp. 255–256. Guggenheim, Stephen; Martin, R. T. (1995), "Definition of clay and clay mineral: Journal report of the AIPEA nomenclature and CMS nomenclature committees", Clays and Clay Minerals, 43 (2): 255–256, Bibcode:1995CCM....43..255G, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430213, S2CID 129312753
Moreno-Maroto & Alonso-Azcárate 2018. Moreno-Maroto, José Manuel; Alonso-Azcárate, Jacinto (September 2018). "What is clay? A new definition of "clay" based on plasticity and its impact on the most widespread soil classification systems". Applied Clay Science. 161: 57–63. Bibcode:2018ApCS..161...57M. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2018.04.011. S2CID 102760108.
Forouzan et al. 2012. Forouzan, Firoozeh; Glover, Jeffrey B.; Williams, Frank; Deocampo, Daniel (1 December 2012). "Portable XRF analysis of zoomorphic figurines, "tokens," and sling bullets from Chogha Gavaneh, Iran". Journal of Archaeological Science. 39 (12): 3534–3541. Bibcode:2012JArSc..39.3534F. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.04.010.
Boylu 2011. Boylu, Feridun (1 April 2011). "Optimization of foundry sand characteristics of soda-activated calcium bentonite". Applied Clay Science. 52 (1): 104–108. Bibcode:2011ApCS...52..104B. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2011.02.005.
Eisenhour & Brown 2009. Eisenhour, D. D.; Brown, R. K. (1 April 2009). "Bentonite and Its Impact on Modern Life". Elements. 5 (2): 83–88. Bibcode:2009Eleme...5...83E. doi:10.2113/gselements.5.2.83.
García-Sanchez, Alvarez-Ayuso & Rodriguez-Martin 2002. García-Sanchez, A.; Alvarez-Ayuso, E.; Rodriguez-Martin, F. (1 March 2002). "Sorption of As(V) by some oxyhydroxides and clay minerals. Application to its immobilization in two polluted mining soils". Clay Minerals. 37 (1): 187–194. Bibcode:2002ClMin..37..187G. doi:10.1180/0009855023710027. S2CID 101864343.
Churchman et al. 2006. Churchman, G. J.; Gates, W. P.; Theng, B. K. G.; Yuan, G. (2006). Faïza Bergaya, Benny K. G. Theng and Gerhard Lagaly (ed.). "Chapter 11.1 Clays and Clay Minerals for Pollution Control". Developments in Clay Science. Handbook of Clay Science. 1. Elsevier: 625–675. Bibcode:2006DevCS...1..625C. doi:10.1016/S1572-4352(05)01020-2. ISBN 9780080441832.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

"British Library". www.bl.uk. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Ebert 2011, p. 64. Ebert, John David (31 August 2011). The New Media Invasion: Digital Technologies and the World They Unmake. McFarland. ISBN 9780786488186. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017.
Bergaya, Theng & Lagaly 2006, pp. 1–18. Bergaya, Faïza; Theng, B. K. G.; Lagaly, Gerhard (2006). Handbook of Clay Science. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-044183-2.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Grim 2016. Grim, Ralph (2016). "Clay mineral". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Olive et al. 1989. Olive, W.W.; Chleborad, A.F.; Frahme, C.W.; Shlocker, Julius; Schneider, R.R.; Schuster, R.L. (1989). "Swelling Clays Map of the Conterminous United States". U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map. I-1940: 5. Bibcode:1989usgs.rept....5O. doi:10.3133/i1940. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Guggenheim & Martin 1995, pp. 255–256. Guggenheim, Stephen; Martin, R. T. (1995), "Definition of clay and clay mineral: Journal report of the AIPEA nomenclature and CMS nomenclature committees", Clays and Clay Minerals, 43 (2): 255–256, Bibcode:1995CCM....43..255G, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430213, S2CID 129312753
"Soil health and management". Lockhart and Wiseman' s Crop Husbandry Including Grassland. Elsevier. 2023. pp. 49–79. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85702-4.00023-6. ISBN 978-0-323-85702-4.
Moreno-Maroto & Alonso-Azcárate 2018. Moreno-Maroto, José Manuel; Alonso-Azcárate, Jacinto (September 2018). "What is clay? A new definition of "clay" based on plasticity and its impact on the most widespread soil classification systems". Applied Clay Science. 161: 57–63. Bibcode:2018ApCS..161...57M. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2018.04.011. S2CID 102760108.
Forouzan et al. 2012. Forouzan, Firoozeh; Glover, Jeffrey B.; Williams, Frank; Deocampo, Daniel (1 December 2012). "Portable XRF analysis of zoomorphic figurines, "tokens," and sling bullets from Chogha Gavaneh, Iran". Journal of Archaeological Science. 39 (12): 3534–3541. Bibcode:2012JArSc..39.3534F. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.04.010.
Boylu 2011. Boylu, Feridun (1 April 2011). "Optimization of foundry sand characteristics of soda-activated calcium bentonite". Applied Clay Science. 52 (1): 104–108. Bibcode:2011ApCS...52..104B. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2011.02.005.
Eisenhour & Brown 2009. Eisenhour, D. D.; Brown, R. K. (1 April 2009). "Bentonite and Its Impact on Modern Life". Elements. 5 (2): 83–88. Bibcode:2009Eleme...5...83E. doi:10.2113/gselements.5.2.83.
Kotal, M.; Bhowmick, A. K. (2015). "Polymer nanocomposites from modified clays: Recent advances and challenges". Progress in Polymer Science. 51: 127–187. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.10.001.
Dadu et al. 2015. Dadu, Ramona; Hu, Mimi I.; Cleeland, Charles; Busaidy, Naifa L.; Habra, Mouhammed; Waguespack, Steven G.; Sherman, Steven I.; Ying, Anita; Fox, Patricia; Cabanillas, Maria E. (October 2015). "Efficacy of the Natural Clay, Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal, in Reducing Medullary Thyroid Cancer–Related Diarrhea and Its Effects on Quality of Life: A Pilot Study". Thyroid. 25 (10): 1085–1090. doi:10.1089/thy.2015.0166. PMC 4589264. PMID 26200040.
García-Sanchez, Alvarez-Ayuso & Rodriguez-Martin 2002. García-Sanchez, A.; Alvarez-Ayuso, E.; Rodriguez-Martin, F. (1 March 2002). "Sorption of As(V) by some oxyhydroxides and clay minerals. Application to its immobilization in two polluted mining soils". Clay Minerals. 37 (1): 187–194. Bibcode:2002ClMin..37..187G. doi:10.1180/0009855023710027. S2CID 101864343.
Churchman et al. 2006. Churchman, G. J.; Gates, W. P.; Theng, B. K. G.; Yuan, G. (2006). Faïza Bergaya, Benny K. G. Theng and Gerhard Lagaly (ed.). "Chapter 11.1 Clays and Clay Minerals for Pollution Control". Developments in Clay Science. Handbook of Clay Science. 1. Elsevier: 625–675. Bibcode:2006DevCS...1..625C. doi:10.1016/S1572-4352(05)01020-2. ISBN 9780080441832.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

Churchman et al. 2006. Churchman, G. J.; Gates, W. P.; Theng, B. K. G.; Yuan, G. (2006). Faïza Bergaya, Benny K. G. Theng and Gerhard Lagaly (ed.). "Chapter 11.1 Clays and Clay Minerals for Pollution Control". Developments in Clay Science. Handbook of Clay Science. 1. Elsevier: 625–675. Bibcode:2006DevCS...1..625C. doi:10.1016/S1572-4352(05)01020-2. ISBN 9780080441832.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Breuer 2012. Breuer, Stephen (July 2012). "The chemistry of pottery" (PDF). Education in Chemistry: 17–20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
White 1949. White, W.A. (1949). "Atterberg plastic limits of clay minerals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 34 (7–8): 508–512. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
Hodges 2010. Hodges, S.C. (2010). "Soil fertility basics" (PDF). Soil Science Extension, North Carolina State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

mans.edu.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.mans.edu.eg

Hodges 2010. Hodges, S.C. (2010). "Soil fertility basics" (PDF). Soil Science Extension, North Carolina State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

minsocam.org (Global: 9,634^th place; English: low place)

White 1949. White, W.A. (1949). "Atterberg plastic limits of clay minerals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 34 (7–8): 508–512. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dadu et al. 2015. Dadu, Ramona; Hu, Mimi I.; Cleeland, Charles; Busaidy, Naifa L.; Habra, Mouhammed; Waguespack, Steven G.; Sherman, Steven I.; Ying, Anita; Fox, Patricia; Cabanillas, Maria E. (October 2015). "Efficacy of the Natural Clay, Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal, in Reducing Medullary Thyroid Cancer–Related Diarrhea and Its Effects on Quality of Life: A Pilot Study". Thyroid. 25 (10): 1085–1090. doi:10.1089/thy.2015.0166. PMC 4589264. PMID 26200040.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dadu et al. 2015. Dadu, Ramona; Hu, Mimi I.; Cleeland, Charles; Busaidy, Naifa L.; Habra, Mouhammed; Waguespack, Steven G.; Sherman, Steven I.; Ying, Anita; Fox, Patricia; Cabanillas, Maria E. (October 2015). "Efficacy of the Natural Clay, Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal, in Reducing Medullary Thyroid Cancer–Related Diarrhea and Its Effects on Quality of Life: A Pilot Study". Thyroid. 25 (10): 1085–1090. doi:10.1089/thy.2015.0166. PMC 4589264. PMID 26200040.

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 1,817^th place; English: 946^th place)

geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca

Natural Resources Canada 2005. "Landslides". Geoscape Ottawa-Gatineau. Natural Resources Canada. 7 March 2005. Archived from the original on 24 October 2005. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

qvevriproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Breuer 2012. Breuer, Stephen (July 2012). "The chemistry of pottery" (PDF). Education in Chemistry: 17–20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

sciencelearn.org.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

Science Learning Hub 2010. "What is clay". Science Learning Hub. University of Waikato. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Guggenheim & Martin 1995, pp. 255–256. Guggenheim, Stephen; Martin, R. T. (1995), "Definition of clay and clay mineral: Journal report of the AIPEA nomenclature and CMS nomenclature committees", Clays and Clay Minerals, 43 (2): 255–256, Bibcode:1995CCM....43..255G, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430213, S2CID 129312753
Moreno-Maroto & Alonso-Azcárate 2018. Moreno-Maroto, José Manuel; Alonso-Azcárate, Jacinto (September 2018). "What is clay? A new definition of "clay" based on plasticity and its impact on the most widespread soil classification systems". Applied Clay Science. 161: 57–63. Bibcode:2018ApCS..161...57M. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2018.04.011. S2CID 102760108.
García-Sanchez, Alvarez-Ayuso & Rodriguez-Martin 2002. García-Sanchez, A.; Alvarez-Ayuso, E.; Rodriguez-Martin, F. (1 March 2002). "Sorption of As(V) by some oxyhydroxides and clay minerals. Application to its immobilization in two polluted mining soils". Clay Minerals. 37 (1): 187–194. Bibcode:2002ClMin..37..187G. doi:10.1180/0009855023710027. S2CID 101864343.

swedgeo.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rankka et al. 2004. Rankka, Karin; Andersson-Sköld, Yvonne; Hultén, Carina; Larsson, Rolf; Leroux, Virginie; Dahlin, Torleif (2004). "Quick clay in Sweden" (PDF). Report No. 65. Swedish Geotechnical Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2005.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

cogweb.ucla.edu

Diamond 1999. Diamond, Jared M. (1999). "Diamond on Geophagy". ucla.edu. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015.

uga.edu (Global: 3,057^th place; English: 1,881^st place)

extension.uga.edu

"Cation Exchange Capacity and Base Saturation". UGA Cooperative Extension. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

ngmdb.usgs.gov

Olive et al. 1989. Olive, W.W.; Chleborad, A.F.; Frahme, C.W.; Shlocker, Julius; Schneider, R.R.; Schuster, R.L. (1989). "Swelling Clays Map of the Conterminous United States". U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map. I-1940: 5. Bibcode:1989usgs.rept....5O. doi:10.3133/i1940. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

pubs.usgs.gov

Foley 1999. Foley, Nora K. (September 1999). "Environmental Characteristics of Clays and Clay Mineral Deposits". usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Science Learning Hub 2010. "What is clay". Science Learning Hub. University of Waikato. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
Ebert 2011, p. 64. Ebert, John David (31 August 2011). The New Media Invasion: Digital Technologies and the World They Unmake. McFarland. ISBN 9780786488186. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017.
"Cation Exchange Capacity and Base Saturation". UGA Cooperative Extension. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
Foley 1999. Foley, Nora K. (September 1999). "Environmental Characteristics of Clays and Clay Mineral Deposits". usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008.
Murray 2002. Murray, H. (2002). "Industrial clays case study" (PDF). Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development. 64: 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Rankka et al. 2004. Rankka, Karin; Andersson-Sköld, Yvonne; Hultén, Carina; Larsson, Rolf; Leroux, Virginie; Dahlin, Torleif (2004). "Quick clay in Sweden" (PDF). Report No. 65. Swedish Geotechnical Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2005.
Natural Resources Canada 2005. "Landslides". Geoscape Ottawa-Gatineau. Natural Resources Canada. 7 March 2005. Archived from the original on 24 October 2005. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"British Library". www.bl.uk. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
Diamond 1999. Diamond, Jared M. (1999). "Diamond on Geophagy". ucla.edu. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015.
Grim 2016. Grim, Ralph (2016). "Clay mineral". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
Koçkar, Akgün & Aktürk 2005. Koçkar, Mustafa K.; Akgün, Haluk; Aktürk, Özgür (November 2005). "Preliminary evaluation of a compacted bentonite / sand mixture as a landfill liner material (Abstract)]". Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008.

whitemudresources.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Murray 2002. Murray, H. (2002). "Industrial clays case study" (PDF). Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development. 64: 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

widener.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.widener.edu

Koçkar, Akgün & Aktürk 2005. Koçkar, Mustafa K.; Akgün, Haluk; Aktürk, Özgür (November 2005). "Preliminary evaluation of a compacted bentonite / sand mixture as a landfill liner material (Abstract)]". Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008.

Clay (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

bl.uk (Global: 1,181st place; English: 639th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822nd place; English: 2,289th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

mans.edu.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.mans.edu.eg

minsocam.org (Global: 9,634th place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 1,817th place; English: 946th place)

geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca

qvevriproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencelearn.org.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

swedgeo.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885th place; English: 584th place)

cogweb.ucla.edu

uga.edu (Global: 3,057th place; English: 1,881st place)

extension.uga.edu

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; English: 145th place)

ngmdb.usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whitemudresources.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

widener.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.widener.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

minsocam.org (Global: 9,634^th place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 1,817^th place; English: 946^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

uga.edu (Global: 3,057^th place; English: 1,881^st place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)