Cleft lip and cleft palate (English Wikipedia)

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Watkins SE, Meyer RE, Strauss RP, Aylsworth AS (April 2014). "Classification, epidemiology, and genetics of orofacial clefts". Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 41 (2): 149–163. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2013.12.003. PMID 24607185.
"Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017". Lancet. 392 (10159): 1736–1788. November 2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7. PMC 6227606. PMID 30496103.
Kim EK, Khang SK, Lee TJ, Kim TG (May 2010). "Clinical features of the microform cleft lip and the ultrastructural characteristics of the orbicularis oris muscle". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 47 (3): 297–302. doi:10.1597/08-270.1. PMID 19860522. S2CID 71448247.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Yuzuriha S, Mulliken JB (November 2008). "Minor-form, microform, and mini-microform cleft lip: anatomical features, operative techniques, and revisions". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 122 (5): 1485–1493. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e31818820bc. PMID 18971733. S2CID 8551875.
Tosun Z, Hoşnuter M, Sentürk S, Savaci N (2003). "Reconstruction of microform cleft lip". Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery. 37 (4): 232–235. doi:10.1080/02844310310016412. PMID 14582757. S2CID 40850672.
Tollefson TT, Humphrey CD, Larrabee WF, Adelson RT, Karimi K, Kriet JD (2011). "The spectrum of isolated congenital nasal deformities resembling the cleft lip nasal morphology". Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 13 (3): 152–160. doi:10.1001/archfacial.2011.26. PMID 21576661.
Sloan GM (March 2000). "Posterior pharyngeal flap and sphincter pharyngoplasty: the state of the art". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 37 (2): 112–122. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(2000)037<0112:PPFASP>2.3.CO;2. PMID 10749049.
Hill JS (2001). "Velopharyngeal insufficiency: An update on diagnostic and surgical techniques". Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery. 9 (6): 365–8. doi:10.1097/00020840-200112000-00005. S2CID 76256148.
Hanny KH, de Vries IA, Haverkamp SJ, Oomen KP, Penris WM, Eijkemans MJ, et al. (January 2016). "Late detection of cleft palate". European Journal of Pediatrics. 175 (1): 71–80. doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2590-9. PMC 4709386. PMID 26231683.
"Index", Orthodontics: Principles and Practice, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., August 23, 2013, pp. 355–370, doi:10.1002/9781118785041.index, ISBN 978-1-118-78504-1
Roberts RM, Mathias JL, Wheaton P (August 2012). "Cognitive functioning in children and adults with nonsyndromal cleft lip and/or palate: a meta-analysis". Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 37 (7): 786–797. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jss052. PMID 22451260.
Leonard BJ, Brust JD, Abrahams G, Sielaff B (October 1991). "Self-concept of children and adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 28 (4): 347–353. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(1991)028<0347:SCOCAA>2.3.CO;2. PMID 1742302.
Al-Namankany A, Alhubaishi A (August 2018). "Effects of cleft lip and palate on children's psychological health: A systematic review". Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences. 13 (4): 311–318. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.04.007. PMC 6694901. PMID 31435341.
Hunt O, Burden D, Hepper P, Johnston C (June 2005). "The psychosocial effects of cleft lip and palate: a systematic review". European Journal of Orthodontics. 27 (3): 274–285. doi:10.1093/ejo/cji004. PMID 15947228.
Pope AW, Ward J (September 1997). "Self-perceived facial appearance and psychosocial adjustment in preadolescents with craniofacial anomalies". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 34 (5): 396–401. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(1997)034<0396:SPFAAP>2.3.CO;2. PMID 9345606.
Snyder HT, Bilboul MJ, Pope AW (September 2005). "Psychosocial adjustment in adolescents with craniofacial anomalies: a comparison of parent and self-reports". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 42 (5): 548–555. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.624.1274. doi:10.1597/04-078R.1. PMID 16149838. S2CID 37357550.
Endriga MC, Kapp-Simon KA (January 1999). "Psychological issues in craniofacial care: state of the art". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 36 (1): 3–11. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(1999)036<0001:PIICCS>2.3.CO;2. PMID 10067755.
Pope AW, Snyder HT (July 2005). "Psychosocial adjustment in children and adolescents with a craniofacial anomaly: age and sex patterns". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 42 (4): 349–354. doi:10.1597/04-043R.1. PMID 16001914. S2CID 31313562.
Dudas M, Li WY, Kim J, Yang A, Kaartinen V (2007). "Palatal fusion - where do the midline cells go? A review on cleft palate, a major human birth defect". Acta Histochemica. 109 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.acthis.2006.05.009. PMID 16962647.
Beaty TH, Ruczinski I, Murray JC, Marazita ML, Munger RG, Hetmanski JB, et al. (September 2011). "Evidence for gene-environment interaction in a genome wide study of nonsyndromic cleft palate". Genetic Epidemiology. 35 (6): 469–478. doi:10.1002/gepi.20595. PMC 3180858. PMID 21618603.
Kanno K, Suzuki Y, Yamada A, Aoki Y, Kure S, Matsubara Y (May 2004). "Association between nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and the glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 gene in the Japanese population". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 127A (1): 11–16. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.20649. PMID 15103710. S2CID 30016360.
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Zucchero TM, Cooper ME, Maher BS, Daack-Hirsch S, Nepomuceno B, Ribeiro L, et al. (August 2004). "Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) gene variants and the risk of isolated cleft lip or palate". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (8): 769–780. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa032909. PMID 15317890. S2CID 3324418.
Kousa YA, Zhu H, Fakhouri WD, Lei Y, Kinoshita A, Roushangar RR, et al. (May 2019). "The TFAP2A-IRF6-GRHL3 genetic pathway is conserved in neurulation". Human Molecular Genetics. 28 (10): 1726–1737. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddz010. PMC 6494790. PMID 30689861.
Siderius LE, Hamel BC, van Bokhoven H, de Jager F, van den Helm B, Kremer H, et al. (July 1999). "X-linked mental retardation associated with cleft lip/palate maps to Xp11.3-q21.3". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 85 (3): 216–220. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990730)85:3<216::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-X. PMID 10398231.
Kronwith SD, Quinn G, McDonald DM, Cardonick E, Onyx P, LaRossa D, et al. (1990). "Stickler's syndrome in the Cleft Palate Clinic". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 27 (5): 265–267. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-19900901-12. PMID 2246742.
Sousa SB, Lambot-Juhan K, Rio M, Baujat G, Topouchian V, Hanna N, et al. (May 2011). "Expanding the skeletal phenotype of Loeys-Dietz syndrome". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 155A (5): 1178–1183. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33813. PMID 21484991. S2CID 27999412.
Cox TC (March 2004). "Taking it to the max: the genetic and developmental mechanisms coordinating midfacial morphogenesis and dysmorphology". Clinical Genetics. 65 (3): 163–176. doi:10.1111/j.0009-9163.2004.00225.x. PMID 14756664. S2CID 22472334.
Loenarz C, Ge W, Coleman ML, Rose NR, Cooper CD, Klose RJ, et al. (January 2010). "PHF8, a gene associated with cleft lip/palate and mental retardation, encodes for an Nepsilon-dimethyl lysine demethylase". Human Molecular Genetics. 19 (2): 217–222. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp480. PMC 4673897. PMID 19843542.
Millicovsky G, Johnston MC (September 1981). "Hyperoxia and hypoxia in pregnancy: simple experimental manipulation alters the incidence of cleft lip and palate in CL/Fr mice". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78 (9): 5722–5723. Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.5722M. doi:10.1073/pnas.78.9.5722. PMC 348841. PMID 6946511.
Shi M, Wehby GL, Murray JC (March 2008). "Review on genetic variants and maternal smoking in the etiology of oral clefts and other birth defects". Birth Defects Research. Part C, Embryo Today. 84 (1): 16–29. doi:10.1002/bdrc.20117. PMC 2570345. PMID 18383123.
Honein MA, Devine O, Grosse SD, Reefhuis J (November 2014). "Prevention of orofacial clefts caused by smoking: implications of the Surgeon General's report". Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology. 100 (11): 822–825. doi:10.1002/bdra.23274. PMC 4559232. PMID 25045059.
Bell JC, Raynes-Greenow C, Turner RM, Bower C, Nassar N, O'Leary CM (July 2014). "Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the risk of orofacial clefts in infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 28 (4): 322–332. doi:10.1111/ppe.12131. PMID 24800624.
Hurst JA, Houlston RS, Roberts A, Gould SJ, Tingey WG (October 1995). "Transverse limb deficiency, facial clefting and hypoxic renal damage: an association with treatment of maternal hypertension?". Clinical Dysmorphology. 4 (4): 359–363. doi:10.1097/00019605-199510000-00013. PMID 8574428. S2CID 6330050.
Boyles AL, Wilcox AJ, Taylor JA, Meyer K, Fredriksen A, Ueland PM, et al. (February 2008). "Folate and one-carbon metabolism gene polymorphisms and their associations with oral facial clefts". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 146A (4): 440–449. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32162. PMC 2366099. PMID 18203168.
De-Regil LM, Peña-Rosas JP, Fernández-Gaxiola AC, Rayco-Solon P (December 2015). "Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (12): CD007950. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007950.pub3. PMC 8783750. PMID 26662928.
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Allori AC, Mulliken JB, Meara JG, Shusterman S, Marcus JR (March 2017). "Classification of Cleft Lip/Palate: Then and Now". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 54 (2): 175–188. doi:10.1597/14-080. PMID 26339868. S2CID 207236616.
Sreejith VP, Arun V, Devarajan AP, Gopinath A, Sunil M (2018). "Psychological Effect of Prenatal Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and Palate: A Systematic Review". Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 9 (2): 304–308. doi:10.4103/ccd.ccd_673_17. PMC 5968700. PMID 29875578.
Barillas I, Dec W, Warren SM, Cutting CB, Grayson BH (March 2009). "Nasoalveolar molding improves long-term nasal symmetry in complete unilateral cleft lip-cleft palate patients". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 123 (3): 1002–1006. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e318199f46e. PMID 19319066. S2CID 24514123.
Maillard S, Retrouvey JM, Ahmed MK, Taub PJ (September 30, 2017). "Correlation between Nasoalveolar Molding and Surgical, Aesthetic, Functional and Socioeconomic Outcomes Following Primary Repair Surgery: a Systematic Review". Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research. 8 (3): e2. doi:10.5037/jomr.2017.8302. PMC 5676312. PMID 29142654.
Fukuyama E, Omura S, Fujita K, Soma K, Torikai K (November 2006). "Excessive rapid palatal expansion with Latham appliance for distal repositioning of protruded premaxilla in bilateral cleft lip and alveolus". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 43 (6): 673–677. doi:10.1597/05-109. PMID 17105324. S2CID 34126577.
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Watkins SE, Meyer RE, Strauss RP, Aylsworth AS (April 2014). "Classification, epidemiology, and genetics of orofacial clefts". Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 41 (2): 149–163. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2013.12.003. PMID 24607185.
"Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017". Lancet. 392 (10159): 1736–1788. November 2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7. PMC 6227606. PMID 30496103.
Kim EK, Khang SK, Lee TJ, Kim TG (May 2010). "Clinical features of the microform cleft lip and the ultrastructural characteristics of the orbicularis oris muscle". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 47 (3): 297–302. doi:10.1597/08-270.1. PMID 19860522. S2CID 71448247.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Yuzuriha S, Mulliken JB (November 2008). "Minor-form, microform, and mini-microform cleft lip: anatomical features, operative techniques, and revisions". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 122 (5): 1485–1493. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e31818820bc. PMID 18971733. S2CID 8551875.
Tosun Z, Hoşnuter M, Sentürk S, Savaci N (2003). "Reconstruction of microform cleft lip". Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery. 37 (4): 232–235. doi:10.1080/02844310310016412. PMID 14582757. S2CID 40850672.
Tollefson TT, Humphrey CD, Larrabee WF, Adelson RT, Karimi K, Kriet JD (2011). "The spectrum of isolated congenital nasal deformities resembling the cleft lip nasal morphology". Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 13 (3): 152–160. doi:10.1001/archfacial.2011.26. PMID 21576661.
Sloan GM (March 2000). "Posterior pharyngeal flap and sphincter pharyngoplasty: the state of the art". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 37 (2): 112–122. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(2000)037<0112:PPFASP>2.3.CO;2. PMID 10749049.
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Hanny KH, de Vries IA, Haverkamp SJ, Oomen KP, Penris WM, Eijkemans MJ, et al. (January 2016). "Late detection of cleft palate". European Journal of Pediatrics. 175 (1): 71–80. doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2590-9. PMC 4709386. PMID 26231683.
Roberts RM, Mathias JL, Wheaton P (August 2012). "Cognitive functioning in children and adults with nonsyndromal cleft lip and/or palate: a meta-analysis". Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 37 (7): 786–797. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jss052. PMID 22451260.
Leonard BJ, Brust JD, Abrahams G, Sielaff B (October 1991). "Self-concept of children and adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 28 (4): 347–353. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(1991)028<0347:SCOCAA>2.3.CO;2. PMID 1742302.
Al-Namankany A, Alhubaishi A (August 2018). "Effects of cleft lip and palate on children's psychological health: A systematic review". Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences. 13 (4): 311–318. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.04.007. PMC 6694901. PMID 31435341.
Hunt O, Burden D, Hepper P, Johnston C (June 2005). "The psychosocial effects of cleft lip and palate: a systematic review". European Journal of Orthodontics. 27 (3): 274–285. doi:10.1093/ejo/cji004. PMID 15947228.
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wrongdiagnosis.com

Hardikar syndrome symptoms