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Yasmin Alem (14 September 2011). "Clerics Plummet in Parliament". The Iran Primer (Interview). United States Institute of Peace. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2017. Yasmin Alem (2011), Duality by Design: The Iranian Electoral System, Washington, D.C.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), p. 42, ISBN978-1-931459-59-4
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Yasmin Alem (14 September 2011). "Clerics Plummet in Parliament". The Iran Primer (Interview). United States Institute of Peace. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2017. Yasmin Alem (2011), Duality by Design: The Iranian Electoral System, Washington, D.C.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), p. 42, ISBN978-1-931459-59-4