Clermont-Ferrand (English Wikipedia)

Dartevelle, Hélène (2023). "La fondation". augustonemetum.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023. Traditionnellement, la ville aurait été créée lors de la fondation de la voie d'Agrippa Lyon/Saintes reliant la capitale des Gaules (Lyon) à Saintes, capitale de l'Aquitaine.

bnf.fr

data.bnf.fr

Yves Dreyfus - Auteur - Ressources de la Bibliothèque nationale de France

clermont-ferrand.fr

"History – Ville de Clermont-Ferrand" (in French). Clermont-ferrand.fr. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

international.clermont-ferrand.fr

"Jumelages". international.clermont-ferrand.fr (in French). Clermont-Ferrand. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

clermontauvergnevolcans.com

"Hôtel de ville de Clermont-Ferrand". Clermont Auvergne Volcans. Retrieved 27 October 2024.

data.gouv.fr

"Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.

ehess.fr

cassini.ehess.fr

Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Clermont-Ferrand, EHESS (in French).

enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr

cache.media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr

"Atlas Régional" (PDF) (in French). le ministère de l’Éducation nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche. April 2014. p. 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2015.

geschichteinchronologie.ch

Encyclopaedia Judaica. Cengage Learning. as quoted by Palomino, Michael. "Encyclopaedia Judaica: Jews in France 01: Roman times and Carolingians". History in Chronology. geschichteinchronologie.ch.

infoclimat.fr

"Normes et records 1961–1990: Clermont-Ferrand – Aulnat (63) – altitude 339m" (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

insee.fr

legifrance.gouv.fr

"Decree 2014-210/Décret 2014-210 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département du Puy-de-Dôme". Légifrance (in French). 21 February 2014.

meteofrance.com

"Climatological Information for Clermont-Ferrand, France". Meteo France. 7 August 2019. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2014.

meteofrance.fr

donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr

"CLERMONT–FD (63)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

metmuseum.org

"The Crusades". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 7 June 2025.

st-andrews.ac.uk

mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk

"Étienne Pascal - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

theguardian.com

"Tour de France 2023: routes reach for the sky with limited sprint chances". the Guardian. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

timesonline.co.uk

Fresco, Adam; Yeoman, Fran; Leroux, Marcus (4 July 2008). "Police baffled by horrific end of Laurent Bonomo and Gabriel Ferez". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

"Augustonemetum". The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Retrieved 27 October 2024.

visitauvergne.org

"Hidden Clermont-Ferrand: Vikings in the City". Visit Auvergne. Retrieved 7 June 2025.

web.archive.org

Dartevelle, Hélène (2023). "La fondation". augustonemetum.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023. Traditionnellement, la ville aurait été créée lors de la fondation de la voie d'Agrippa Lyon/Saintes reliant la capitale des Gaules (Lyon) à Saintes, capitale de l'Aquitaine.
"Climatological Information for Clermont-Ferrand, France". Meteo France. 7 August 2019. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
"Normes et records 1961–1990: Clermont-Ferrand – Aulnat (63) – altitude 339m" (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
"Atlas Régional" (PDF) (in French). le ministère de l’Éducation nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche. April 2014. p. 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
Fresco, Adam; Yeoman, Fran; Leroux, Marcus (4 July 2008). "Police baffled by horrific end of Laurent Bonomo and Gabriel Ferez". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
"Jumelages". international.clermont-ferrand.fr (in French). Clermont-Ferrand. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

"Chamfort, Sebastien Roch Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 824–825.
"Delille, Jacques" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 962–963.
Pfister, Christian (1911). "Gregory, St, of Tours" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). pp. 564–565.
"Morel-Ladeuil, Léonard" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 829.
Saintsbury, George; Chrystal, George (1911). "Pascal, Blaise" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 878–881.
"Pascal, Jacqueline" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 881.
"Montlosier, François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 786.
"Apollinaris Sidonius, Caius Sollius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 183.
"Bourget, Paul Charles Joseph" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 331–332.