Climate of Uranus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Climate of Uranus" in English language version.

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18harvard.edu

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18doi.org

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5web.archive.org

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3semanticscholar.org

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archive.org

Perrotin, Henri (1 May 1884). "The Aspect of Uranus". Nature. 30: 21. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
Shepherd, George (1861). The Climate of England. Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. p. 28. Retrieved 19 November 2014. The planet Uranus completes her revolution round the sun in 84 years.

arxiv.org

Sromovsky & Fry 2005. Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M. (December 2005). "Dynamics of cloud features on Uranus". Icarus. 179 (2): 459–484. arXiv:1503.03714. Bibcode:2005Icar..179..459S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.07.022.
Sromovsky Fry et al. 2009. Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M.; Hammel, H. B.; Ahue, W. M.; de Pater, I.; Rages, K. A.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. (September 2009). "Uranus at equinox: Cloud morphology and dynamics". Icarus. 203 (1): 265–286. arXiv:1503.01957. Bibcode:2009Icar..203..265S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.04.015. S2CID 119107838.

books.google.com

Pierrehumbert, Raymond T. (2 December 2010). Principles of Planetary Climate. Cambridge University Press. p. 20. ISBN 9781139495066. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

doi.org

Sromovsky & Fry 2005. Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M. (December 2005). "Dynamics of cloud features on Uranus". Icarus. 179 (2): 459–484. arXiv:1503.03714. Bibcode:2005Icar..179..459S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.07.022.
Smith Soderblom et al. 1986. Smith, B. A.; Soderblom, L. A.; Beebe, A.; Bliss, D.; Boyce, J. M.; Brahic, A.; Briggs, G. A.; Brown, R. H.; Collins, S. A. (4 July 1986). "Voyager 2 in the Uranian System: Imaging Science Results". Science. 233 (4759): 43–64. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...43S. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.43. PMID 17812889. S2CID 5895824.
Hammel Sromovsky et al. 2009. Hammel, H. B.; Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M.; Rages, K.; Showalter, M.; de Pater, I.; van Dam, M. A.; LeBeau, R. P.; Deng, X. (May 2009). "The Dark Spot in the atmosphere of Uranus in 2006: Discovery, description, and dynamical simulations" (PDF). Icarus. 201 (1): 257–271. Bibcode:2009Icar..201..257H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.08.019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19.
Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2003") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; De Pater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (June 2005). "Uranus in 2003: Zonal winds, banded structure, and discrete features" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (2): 534–545. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..534H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
Rages Hammel et al. 2004. Rages, K. A.; Hammel, H. B.; Friedson, A. J. (11 September 2004). "Evidence for temporal change at Uranus' south pole". Icarus. 172 (2): 548–554. Bibcode:2004Icar..172..548R. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.07.009.
Sromovsky Fry et al. 2009. Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M.; Hammel, H. B.; Ahue, W. M.; de Pater, I.; Rages, K. A.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. (September 2009). "Uranus at equinox: Cloud morphology and dynamics". Icarus. 203 (1): 265–286. arXiv:1503.01957. Bibcode:2009Icar..203..265S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.04.015. S2CID 119107838.
Karkoschka ("Uranus") 2001. Karkoschka, Erich (May 2001). "Uranus' Apparent Seasonal Variability in 25 HST Filters". Icarus. 151 (1): 84–92. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...84K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6599.
Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2004") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; Depater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (May 2005). "New cloud activity on Uranus in 2004: First detection of a southern feature at 2.2 μm" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (1): 284–288. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..284H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.016. OSTI 15016781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
Hanel Conrath et al. 1986. Hanel, R.; Conrath, B.; Flasar, F. M.; Kunde, V.; Maguire, W.; Pearl, J.; Pirraglia, J.; Samuelson, R.; Cruikshank, D. (4 July 1986). "Infrared Observations of the Uranian System". Science. 233 (4759): 70–74. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...70H. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.70. PMID 17812891. S2CID 29994902.
Hammel Rages et al. 2001. Hammel, H. B.; Rages, K.; Lockwood, G. W.; Karkoschka, E.; de Pater, I. (October 2001). "New Measurements of the Winds of Uranus". Icarus. 153 (2): 229–235. Bibcode:2001Icar..153..229H. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6689.
Lockwood & Jerzykiewicz 2006. Lockwood, G. W.; Jerzykiewicz, M. A. A. (February 2006). "Photometric variability of Uranus and Neptune, 1950–2004". Icarus. 180 (2): 442–452. Bibcode:2006Icar..180..442L. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.09.009.
Klein & Hofstadter 2006. Klein, M. J.; Hofstadter, M. D. (September 2006). "Long-term variations in the microwave brightness temperature of the Uranus atmosphere" (PDF). Icarus. 184 (1): 170–180. Bibcode:2006Icar..184..170K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.012.
Young 2001. Young, L. (2001). "Uranus after Solstice: Results from the 1998 November 6 Occultation" (PDF). Icarus. 153 (2): 236–247. Bibcode:2001Icar..153..236Y. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6698.
Hofstadter & Butler 2003. Hofstadter, M. D.; Butler, B. J. (September 2003). "Seasonal change in the deep atmosphere of Uranus". Icarus. 165 (1): 168–180. Bibcode:2003Icar..165..168H. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00174-X.
Hammel & Lockwood 2007. Hammel, H. B.; Lockwood, G. W. (January 2007). "Long-term atmospheric variability on Uranus and Neptune". Icarus. 186 (1): 291–301. Bibcode:2007Icar..186..291H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.08.027.
Pearl Conrath et al. 1990. Pearl, J. C.; Conrath, B. J.; Hanel, R. A.; Pirraglia, J. A.; Coustenis, A. (March 1990). "The albedo, effective temperature, and energy balance of Uranus, as determined from Voyager IRIS data". Icarus. 84 (1): 12–28. Bibcode:1990Icar...84...12P. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(90)90155-3. ISSN 0019-1035.
Lunine 1993. Lunine, Jonathan I. (September 1993). "The Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 31: 217–263. Bibcode:1993ARA&A..31..217L. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001245.
Podolak Weizman et al. 1995. Podolak, M.; Weizman, A.; Marley, M. (December 1995). "Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune". Planetary and Space Science. 43 (12): 1517–1522. Bibcode:1995P&SS...43.1517P. doi:10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sromovsky & Fry 2005. Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M. (December 2005). "Dynamics of cloud features on Uranus". Icarus. 179 (2): 459–484. arXiv:1503.03714. Bibcode:2005Icar..179..459S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.07.022.
Smith Soderblom et al. 1986. Smith, B. A.; Soderblom, L. A.; Beebe, A.; Bliss, D.; Boyce, J. M.; Brahic, A.; Briggs, G. A.; Brown, R. H.; Collins, S. A. (4 July 1986). "Voyager 2 in the Uranian System: Imaging Science Results". Science. 233 (4759): 43–64. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...43S. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.43. PMID 17812889. S2CID 5895824.
Hammel Sromovsky et al. 2009. Hammel, H. B.; Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M.; Rages, K.; Showalter, M.; de Pater, I.; van Dam, M. A.; LeBeau, R. P.; Deng, X. (May 2009). "The Dark Spot in the atmosphere of Uranus in 2006: Discovery, description, and dynamical simulations" (PDF). Icarus. 201 (1): 257–271. Bibcode:2009Icar..201..257H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.08.019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19.
Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2003") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; De Pater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (June 2005). "Uranus in 2003: Zonal winds, banded structure, and discrete features" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (2): 534–545. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..534H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
Rages Hammel et al. 2004. Rages, K. A.; Hammel, H. B.; Friedson, A. J. (11 September 2004). "Evidence for temporal change at Uranus' south pole". Icarus. 172 (2): 548–554. Bibcode:2004Icar..172..548R. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.07.009.
Sromovsky Fry et al. 2009. Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M.; Hammel, H. B.; Ahue, W. M.; de Pater, I.; Rages, K. A.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. (September 2009). "Uranus at equinox: Cloud morphology and dynamics". Icarus. 203 (1): 265–286. arXiv:1503.01957. Bibcode:2009Icar..203..265S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.04.015. S2CID 119107838.
Karkoschka ("Uranus") 2001. Karkoschka, Erich (May 2001). "Uranus' Apparent Seasonal Variability in 25 HST Filters". Icarus. 151 (1): 84–92. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...84K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6599.
Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2004") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; Depater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (May 2005). "New cloud activity on Uranus in 2004: First detection of a southern feature at 2.2 μm" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (1): 284–288. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..284H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.016. OSTI 15016781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
Hanel Conrath et al. 1986. Hanel, R.; Conrath, B.; Flasar, F. M.; Kunde, V.; Maguire, W.; Pearl, J.; Pirraglia, J.; Samuelson, R.; Cruikshank, D. (4 July 1986). "Infrared Observations of the Uranian System". Science. 233 (4759): 70–74. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...70H. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.70. PMID 17812891. S2CID 29994902.
Hammel Rages et al. 2001. Hammel, H. B.; Rages, K.; Lockwood, G. W.; Karkoschka, E.; de Pater, I. (October 2001). "New Measurements of the Winds of Uranus". Icarus. 153 (2): 229–235. Bibcode:2001Icar..153..229H. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6689.
Lockwood & Jerzykiewicz 2006. Lockwood, G. W.; Jerzykiewicz, M. A. A. (February 2006). "Photometric variability of Uranus and Neptune, 1950–2004". Icarus. 180 (2): 442–452. Bibcode:2006Icar..180..442L. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.09.009.
Klein & Hofstadter 2006. Klein, M. J.; Hofstadter, M. D. (September 2006). "Long-term variations in the microwave brightness temperature of the Uranus atmosphere" (PDF). Icarus. 184 (1): 170–180. Bibcode:2006Icar..184..170K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.012.
Young 2001. Young, L. (2001). "Uranus after Solstice: Results from the 1998 November 6 Occultation" (PDF). Icarus. 153 (2): 236–247. Bibcode:2001Icar..153..236Y. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6698.
Hofstadter & Butler 2003. Hofstadter, M. D.; Butler, B. J. (September 2003). "Seasonal change in the deep atmosphere of Uranus". Icarus. 165 (1): 168–180. Bibcode:2003Icar..165..168H. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00174-X.
Hammel & Lockwood 2007. Hammel, H. B.; Lockwood, G. W. (January 2007). "Long-term atmospheric variability on Uranus and Neptune". Icarus. 186 (1): 291–301. Bibcode:2007Icar..186..291H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.08.027.
Pearl Conrath et al. 1990. Pearl, J. C.; Conrath, B. J.; Hanel, R. A.; Pirraglia, J. A.; Coustenis, A. (March 1990). "The albedo, effective temperature, and energy balance of Uranus, as determined from Voyager IRIS data". Icarus. 84 (1): 12–28. Bibcode:1990Icar...84...12P. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(90)90155-3. ISSN 0019-1035.
Lunine 1993. Lunine, Jonathan I. (September 1993). "The Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 31: 217–263. Bibcode:1993ARA&A..31..217L. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001245.
Podolak Weizman et al. 1995. Podolak, M.; Weizman, A.; Marley, M. (December 1995). "Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune". Planetary and Space Science. 43 (12): 1517–1522. Bibcode:1995P&SS...43.1517P. doi:10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5.

llnl.gov

Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2003") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; De Pater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (June 2005). "Uranus in 2003: Zonal winds, banded structure, and discrete features" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (2): 534–545. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..534H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2004") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; Depater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (May 2005). "New cloud activity on Uranus in 2004: First detection of a southern feature at 2.2 μm" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (1): 284–288. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..284H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.016. OSTI 15016781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2008-03-13.

louisville.edu

epicwiki.atmos.louisville.edu

Hammel Sromovsky et al. 2009. Hammel, H. B.; Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M.; Rages, K.; Showalter, M.; de Pater, I.; van Dam, M. A.; LeBeau, R. P.; Deng, X. (May 2009). "The Dark Spot in the atmosphere of Uranus in 2006: Discovery, description, and dynamical simulations" (PDF). Icarus. 201 (1): 257–271. Bibcode:2009Icar..201..257H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.08.019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19.

nasa.gov

trs.jpl.nasa.gov

Klein & Hofstadter 2006. Klein, M. J.; Hofstadter, M. D. (September 2006). "Long-term variations in the microwave brightness temperature of the Uranus atmosphere" (PDF). Icarus. 184 (1): 170–180. Bibcode:2006Icar..184..170K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smith Soderblom et al. 1986. Smith, B. A.; Soderblom, L. A.; Beebe, A.; Bliss, D.; Boyce, J. M.; Brahic, A.; Briggs, G. A.; Brown, R. H.; Collins, S. A. (4 July 1986). "Voyager 2 in the Uranian System: Imaging Science Results". Science. 233 (4759): 43–64. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...43S. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.43. PMID 17812889. S2CID 5895824.
Hanel Conrath et al. 1986. Hanel, R.; Conrath, B.; Flasar, F. M.; Kunde, V.; Maguire, W.; Pearl, J.; Pirraglia, J.; Samuelson, R.; Cruikshank, D. (4 July 1986). "Infrared Observations of the Uranian System". Science. 233 (4759): 70–74. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...70H. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.70. PMID 17812891. S2CID 29994902.

osti.gov

Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2004") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; Depater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (May 2005). "New cloud activity on Uranus in 2004: First detection of a southern feature at 2.2 μm" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (1): 284–288. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..284H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.016. OSTI 15016781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2008-03-13.

physorg.com

Sromovsky Fry et al. 2006. Sromovsky, L.; Fry, P.; Hammel, H.; Rages, K. (September 28, 2006). "Hubble Discovers a Dark Cloud in the Atmosphere of Uranus" (PDF). PHYSorg.com. Retrieved 2012-02-27.

planetary.org

Lakdawalla 2004. Lakdawalla, Emily (11 November 2004). "No Longer Boring: 'Fireworks' and Other Surprises at Uranus Spotted Through Adaptive Optics". Planetary News: Observing from Earth. The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Retrieved 2012-03-10.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Smith Soderblom et al. 1986. Smith, B. A.; Soderblom, L. A.; Beebe, A.; Bliss, D.; Boyce, J. M.; Brahic, A.; Briggs, G. A.; Brown, R. H.; Collins, S. A. (4 July 1986). "Voyager 2 in the Uranian System: Imaging Science Results". Science. 233 (4759): 43–64. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...43S. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.43. PMID 17812889. S2CID 5895824.
Sromovsky Fry et al. 2009. Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M.; Hammel, H. B.; Ahue, W. M.; de Pater, I.; Rages, K. A.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. (September 2009). "Uranus at equinox: Cloud morphology and dynamics". Icarus. 203 (1): 265–286. arXiv:1503.01957. Bibcode:2009Icar..203..265S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.04.015. S2CID 119107838.
Hanel Conrath et al. 1986. Hanel, R.; Conrath, B.; Flasar, F. M.; Kunde, V.; Maguire, W.; Pearl, J.; Pirraglia, J.; Samuelson, R.; Cruikshank, D. (4 July 1986). "Infrared Observations of the Uranian System". Science. 233 (4759): 70–74. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...70H. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.70. PMID 17812891. S2CID 29994902.

swri.edu

boulder.swri.edu

Young 2001. Young, L. (2001). "Uranus after Solstice: Results from the 1998 November 6 Occultation" (PDF). Icarus. 153 (2): 236–247. Bibcode:2001Icar..153..236Y. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6698.

web.archive.org

Lakdawalla 2004. Lakdawalla, Emily (11 November 2004). "No Longer Boring: 'Fireworks' and Other Surprises at Uranus Spotted Through Adaptive Optics". Planetary News: Observing from Earth. The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Retrieved 2012-03-10.
Hammel Sromovsky et al. 2009. Hammel, H. B.; Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M.; Rages, K.; Showalter, M.; de Pater, I.; van Dam, M. A.; LeBeau, R. P.; Deng, X. (May 2009). "The Dark Spot in the atmosphere of Uranus in 2006: Discovery, description, and dynamical simulations" (PDF). Icarus. 201 (1): 257–271. Bibcode:2009Icar..201..257H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.08.019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19.
Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2003") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; De Pater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (June 2005). "Uranus in 2003: Zonal winds, banded structure, and discrete features" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (2): 534–545. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..534H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
Hammel de Pater et al. ("Uranus in 2004") 2005. Hammel, H. B.; Depater, I.; Gibbard, S. G.; Lockwood, G. W.; Rages, K. (May 2005). "New cloud activity on Uranus in 2004: First detection of a southern feature at 2.2 μm" (PDF). Icarus. 175 (1): 284–288. Bibcode:2005Icar..175..284H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.016. OSTI 15016781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
Devitt 2004. Devitt, Terry (10 November 2004). "Keck zooms in on the weird weather of Uranus". University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 2012-03-10.

wisc.edu

news.wisc.edu

Devitt 2004. Devitt, Terry (10 November 2004). "Keck zooms in on the weird weather of Uranus". University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 2012-03-10.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Pearl Conrath et al. 1990. Pearl, J. C.; Conrath, B. J.; Hanel, R. A.; Pirraglia, J. A.; Coustenis, A. (March 1990). "The albedo, effective temperature, and energy balance of Uranus, as determined from Voyager IRIS data". Icarus. 84 (1): 12–28. Bibcode:1990Icar...84...12P. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(90)90155-3. ISSN 0019-1035.

zenodo.org

Smith Soderblom et al. 1986. Smith, B. A.; Soderblom, L. A.; Beebe, A.; Bliss, D.; Boyce, J. M.; Brahic, A.; Briggs, G. A.; Brown, R. H.; Collins, S. A. (4 July 1986). "Voyager 2 in the Uranian System: Imaging Science Results". Science. 233 (4759): 43–64. Bibcode:1986Sci...233...43S. doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.43. PMID 17812889. S2CID 5895824.