Climate security (English Wikipedia)

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defense.gov

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Ide, Tobias (January 2, 2023). "Climate change and Australia's national security". Australian Journal of International Affairs. 77 (1): 26–44. doi:10.1080/10357718.2023.2170978. ISSN 1035-7718.
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McDonald, Matt (March 1, 2013). "Discourses of climate security". Political Geography. 33: 42–51. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.01.002. ISSN 0962-6298.
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Schlosberg, David; Collins, Lisette B. (May 2014). "From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice". WIREs Climate Change. 5 (3): 359–374. Bibcode:2014WIRCC...5..359S. doi:10.1002/wcc.275. ISSN 1757-7780. S2CID 145546565.
Kotz, Mazimilian.; Levermann, Anders; Wenz, Leonie (April 17, 2024). "The economic commitment of climate change". Nature. 628 (8008): 551–557. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..551K. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07219-0. PMC 11023931. PMID 38632481.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip (July 2019). "Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict" (PDF). Nature. 571 (7764): 193–197. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. hdl:10871/37969. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310.
Koubi, Vally (May 11, 2019). "Climate Change and Conflict". Annual Review of Political Science. 22 (1): 343–360. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070830. ISSN 1094-2939. S2CID 151015782.
Ide, Tobias; Brzoska, Michael; Donges, Jonathan F.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (May 1, 2020). "Multi-method evidence for when and how climate-related disasters contribute to armed conflict risk". Global Environmental Change. 62: 102063. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102063. ISSN 0959-3780.
von Uexkull, Nina; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; Buhaug, Halvard (November 2016). "Civil conflict sensitivity to growing-season drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (44): 12391–12396. Bibcode:2016PNAS..11312391V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1607542113. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5098672. PMID 27791091.
de Bruin, Sophie P.; Hoch, Jannis M.; von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard; Demmers, Jolle; Visser, Hans; Wanders, Niko (January 1, 2022). "Projecting long-term armed conflict risk: An underappreciated field of inquiry?". Global Environmental Change. 72: 102423. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102423. hdl:11250/3063695. ISSN 0959-3780.
Ge, Quansheng; Hao, Mengmeng; Ding, Fangyu; Jiang, Dong; Scheffran, Jürgen; Helman, David; Ide, Tobias (May 20, 2022). "Modelling armed conflict risk under climate change with machine learning and time-series data". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 2839. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.2839G. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30356-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9123163. PMID 35595793.
van Baalen, Sebastian; Mobjörk, Malin (November 10, 2017). "Climate Change and Violent Conflict in East Africa: Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Research to Probe the Mechanisms". International Studies Review. 20 (4): 547–575. doi:10.1093/isr/vix043. ISSN 1521-9488.
Buhaug, Halvard; Benjaminsen, Tor A.; Gilmore, Elisabeth A.; Hendrix, Cullen S. (January 1, 2023). "Climate-driven risks to peace over the 21st century". Climate Risk Management. 39: 100471. Bibcode:2023CliRM..3900471B. doi:10.1016/j.crm.2022.100471. hdl:11250/3061820. ISSN 2212-0963.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip (2019). "Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict" (PDF). Nature. 571 (7764): 193–197. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. hdl:10871/37969. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310.
Solomon M. Hsiang; Marshall Burke; Edward Miguel (2013). "Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict". Science. 341 (6151): 1235367. doi:10.1126/science.1235367. PMID 24031020. S2CID 1277105.
Buhaug, H.; Nordkvelle, J.; Bernauer, T.; Böhmelt, T.; Brzoska, M.; Busby, J. W.; Ciccone, A.; Fjelde, H.; Gartzke, E.; Gleditsch, N. P.; Goldstone, J. A. (December 1, 2014). "One effect to rule them all? A comment on climate and conflict". Climatic Change. 127 (3): 391–397. Bibcode:2014ClCh..127..391B. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1266-1. hdl:20.500.11850/95273. ISSN 1573-1480.
Raleigh, Clionadh; Linke, Andrew; O'Loughlin, John (2014). "Extreme temperatures and violence". Nature Climate Change. 4 (2): 76–77. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...76R. doi:10.1038/nclimate2101. ISSN 1758-6798.
von Uexkull, Nina; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; Buhaug, Halvard (November 1, 2016). "Civil conflict sensitivity to growing-season drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (44): 12391–12396. Bibcode:2016PNAS..11312391V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1607542113. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5098672. PMID 27791091.
Detges, Adrien (September 2016). "Local conditions of drought-related violence in sub-Saharan Africa: The role of road and water infrastructures". Journal of Peace Research. 53 (5): 696–710. doi:10.1177/0022343316651922. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 113591140.
Ide, Tobias; Brzoska, Michael; Donges, Jonathan D.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (May 1, 2020). "Multi-method evidence for when and how climate-related disasters contribute to armed conflict risk". Global Environmental Change. 62: 102063. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102063. ISSN 0959-3780.
Ide, Tobias (2023). "Rise or Recede? How Climate Disasters Affect Armed Conflict Intensity". International Security. 47 (4): 50–78. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00459. ISSN 0162-2889.
Scheffran, Jürgen; Link, Peter Michael; Schilling, Janpeter (April 26, 2019), "Climate and Conflict in Africa", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.557, ISBN 978-0-19-022862-0
Scartozzi, Cesare M. (2020). "Reframing Climate-Induced Socio-Environmental Conflicts: A Systematic Review". International Studies Review. 23 (3): 696–725. doi:10.1093/isr/viaa064.
Ide, Tobias; Lopez, Miguel Rodriguez; Fröhlich, Christiane; Scheffran, Jürgen (July 2, 2020). "Pathways to water conflict during drought in the MENA region". Journal of Peace Research. 58 (3): 568–582. doi:10.1177/0022343320910777. hdl:11343/252107.
Heslin, Alison (April 28, 2020). "Riots and resources: How food access affects collective violence". Journal of Peace Research. 58 (2): 199–214. doi:10.1177/0022343319898227. S2CID 219005631.
Omolo, N. A. (January 1, 2010). "Gender and climate change-induced conflict in pastoral communities: Case study of Turkana in northwestern Kenya". African Journal on Conflict Resolution. 10 (2). doi:10.4314/ajcr.v10i2.63312. ISSN 1562-6997.
Bukari, Kaderi Noagah; Sow, Papa; Scheffran, Jürgen (July 2018). "Cooperation and Co-Existence Between Farmers and Herders in the Midst of Violent Farmer-Herder Conflicts in Ghana". African Studies Review. 61 (2): 78–102. doi:10.1017/asr.2017.124. ISSN 0002-0206.
Benjaminsen, Tor A; Alinon, Koffi; Buhaug, Halvard; Buseth, Jill Tove (January 2012). "Does climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?". Journal of Peace Research. 49 (1): 97–111. doi:10.1177/0022343311427343. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 88506267.
Obioha, Emeka E. (April 2008). "Climate Change, Population Drift and Violent Conflict over Land Resources in Northeastern Nigeria". Journal of Human Ecology. 23 (4): 311–324. doi:10.1080/09709274.2008.11906084. ISSN 0970-9274. S2CID 55553045.
Madu, Ignatius Ani; Nwankwo, Cletus Famous (May 20, 2020). "Spatial pattern of climate change and farmer–herder conflict vulnerabilities in Nigeria". GeoJournal. 86 (6): 2691–2707. doi:10.1007/s10708-020-10223-2. S2CID 219475368.
Benjaminsen, Tor A.; Maganga, Faustin P.; Abdallah, Jumanne Moshi (2009). "The Kilosa Killings: Political Ecology of a Farmer–Herder Conflict in Tanzania". Development and Change. 40 (3): 423–445. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01558.x. ISSN 1467-7660.
Maystadt, Jean-François; Ecker, Olivier (October 2014). "Extreme Weather and Civil War: Does Drought Fuel Conflict in Somalia through Livestock Price Shocks?". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 96 (5): 1157–1182. doi:10.1093/ajae/aau010. hdl:10.1093/ajae/aau010.
De Juan, Alexander (March 1, 2015). "Long-term environmental change and geographical patterns of violence in Darfur, 2003–2005". Political Geography. 45: 22–33. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.09.001. ISSN 0962-6298.
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Daoust, Gabrielle; Selby, Jan (May 27, 2023). "Understanding the Politics of Climate Security Policy Discourse: The Case of the Lake Chad Basin". Geopolitics. 28 (3): 1285–1322. doi:10.1080/14650045.2021.2014821. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 245695360.
Gleick, Peter H. (July 1, 2014). "Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria". Weather, Climate, and Society. 6 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00059.1. ISSN 1948-8327. S2CID 153715885.
Kelley, Colin P.; Mohtadi, Shahrzad; Cane, Mark A.; Seager, Richard; Kushnir, Yochanan (March 17, 2015). "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (11): 3241–3246. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3241K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4371967. PMID 25733898.
Selby, Jan; Dahi, Omar S.; Fröhlich, Christiane; Hulme, Mike (September 1, 2017). "Climate change and the Syrian civil war revisited". Political Geography. 60: 232–244. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.05.007. ISSN 0962-6298.
Fröhlich, Christiane J. (January 2, 2016). "Climate migrants as protestors? Dispelling misconceptions about global environmental change in pre-revolutionary Syria". Contemporary Levant. 1 (1): 38–50. doi:10.1080/20581831.2016.1149355. ISSN 2058-1831.
Ide, Tobias (December 1, 2018). "Climate War in the Middle East? Drought, the Syrian Civil War and the State of Climate-Conflict Research". Current Climate Change Reports. 4 (4): 347–354. Bibcode:2018CCCR....4..347I. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0115-0. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 159017324.
Dinc, Pinar; Eklund, Lina (July 1, 2023). "Syrian farmers in the midst of drought and conflict: the causes, patterns, and aftermath of land abandonment and migration". Climate and Development. 16 (5): 349–362. doi:10.1080/17565529.2023.2223600. ISSN 1756-5529.
Barnett, Jon (2019). "Global environmental change I: Climate resilient peace?". Progress in Human Geography. 43 (5): 927–936. doi:10.1177/0309132518798077. ISSN 0309-1325. S2CID 150146427.
Hartmann, Betsy (October 2, 2014). "Converging on Disaster: Climate Security and the Malthusian Anticipatory Regime for Africa". Geopolitics. 19 (4): 757–783. doi:10.1080/14650045.2013.847433. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 143980126.
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Adams, Courtland; Ide, Tobias; Barnett, Jon; Detges, Adrien (2018). "Sampling bias in climate–conflict research". Nature Climate Change. 8 (3): 200–203. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..200A. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0068-2. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 90380736.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2023). Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1045. doi:10.1017/9781009325844. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4.
Hardt, Judith Nora; Harrington, Cameron; von Lucke, Franziskus; Estève, Adrien; Simpson, Nicholas P., eds. (2023). "Climate Security in the Anthropocene: Exploring the Approaches of United Nations Security Council Member-States". The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science. 33. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-26014-8. ISBN 978-3-031-26016-2. ISSN 2367-4024. S2CID 258789607.
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Ide, Tobias (2023). "Rise or Recede? How Climate Disasters Affect Armed Conflict Intensity". International Security. 47 (4): 50–78. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00459. ISSN 0162-2889.
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ecowatch.com

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handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip (July 2019). "Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict" (PDF). Nature. 571 (7764): 193–197. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. hdl:10871/37969. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310.
de Bruin, Sophie P.; Hoch, Jannis M.; von Uexkull, Nina; Buhaug, Halvard; Demmers, Jolle; Visser, Hans; Wanders, Niko (January 1, 2022). "Projecting long-term armed conflict risk: An underappreciated field of inquiry?". Global Environmental Change. 72: 102423. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102423. hdl:11250/3063695. ISSN 0959-3780.
Buhaug, Halvard; Benjaminsen, Tor A.; Gilmore, Elisabeth A.; Hendrix, Cullen S. (January 1, 2023). "Climate-driven risks to peace over the 21st century". Climate Risk Management. 39: 100471. Bibcode:2023CliRM..3900471B. doi:10.1016/j.crm.2022.100471. hdl:11250/3061820. ISSN 2212-0963.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip (2019). "Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict" (PDF). Nature. 571 (7764): 193–197. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. hdl:10871/37969. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310.
Buhaug, H.; Nordkvelle, J.; Bernauer, T.; Böhmelt, T.; Brzoska, M.; Busby, J. W.; Ciccone, A.; Fjelde, H.; Gartzke, E.; Gleditsch, N. P.; Goldstone, J. A. (December 1, 2014). "One effect to rule them all? A comment on climate and conflict". Climatic Change. 127 (3): 391–397. Bibcode:2014ClCh..127..391B. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1266-1. hdl:20.500.11850/95273. ISSN 1573-1480.
Ide, Tobias; Lopez, Miguel Rodriguez; Fröhlich, Christiane; Scheffran, Jürgen (July 2, 2020). "Pathways to water conflict during drought in the MENA region". Journal of Peace Research. 58 (3): 568–582. doi:10.1177/0022343320910777. hdl:11343/252107.
Maystadt, Jean-François; Ecker, Olivier (October 2014). "Extreme Weather and Civil War: Does Drought Fuel Conflict in Somalia through Livestock Price Shocks?". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 96 (5): 1157–1182. doi:10.1093/ajae/aau010. hdl:10.1093/ajae/aau010.
Selby, Jan; Hoffmann, Clemens (2014). "Beyond scarcity: Rethinking water, climate change and conflict in the Sudans". Global Environmental Change. 29: 360–370. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.008. hdl:11693/26445. S2CID 26353802.
Ide, Tobias (2017). "Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict: Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 8 (3): e456. doi:10.1002/wcc.456. hdl:11343/292314. S2CID 131966816.
Oramah, Chinwe Philomina; Olsen, Odd Einar; Arne Pettersen Gould, Kenneth (September 1, 2021). "Assessing the impact of the securitization narrative on climate change adaptation in Nigeria". Environmental Politics. 31 (6): 1037–1057. doi:10.1080/09644016.2021.1970456. hdl:11250/2827801. ISSN 0964-4016. S2CID 239070760.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schlosberg, David; Collins, Lisette B. (May 2014). "From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice". WIREs Climate Change. 5 (3): 359–374. Bibcode:2014WIRCC...5..359S. doi:10.1002/wcc.275. ISSN 1757-7780. S2CID 145546565.
Kotz, Mazimilian.; Levermann, Anders; Wenz, Leonie (April 17, 2024). "The economic commitment of climate change". Nature. 628 (8008): 551–557. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..551K. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07219-0. PMC 11023931. PMID 38632481.
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