Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (English Wikipedia)

Carrell, Douglas T.; Peterson, C. Matthew (23 March 2010). "Chapter 5: Reproductive Laboratory Regulations, Certifications, and Reporting Systems". Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: Integrating Modern Clinical and Laboratory Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-1-4419-1436-1.
Nagy, Zsolt Peter; Varghese, Alex C.; Agarwal, Ashok (23 April 2012). "Chapter 4: Occupational Aspects of the Laboratory in a Tertiary Care ART Center - Laboratory Personnel". Practical Manual of In Vitro Fertilization: Advanced Methods and Novel Devices. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-1780-5. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
Uthamanthil, Rajesh; Tinkey, Peggy; Stanchina, Elisa de (13 October 2016). "Chapter 1 - Regulations of Patient-Derived Xenografts". Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Models: Promise, Potential and Practice. Academic Press. pp. 93–108. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-804010-2.00007-2. ISBN 978-0-12-804061-4. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
McPherson, Richard A.; Pincus, Matthew R. (9 June 2021). "Chapter 14: Ethics in Laboratory Medicine.". Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 179–180. ISBN 978-0-323-75508-5.
Glenn Ramsey; Christina E. Anderson (30 April 2024). "Regulatory Issues in Laboratory Medicine". In Garcia, Lynne Shore (ed.). Clinical Laboratory Management. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 25–37. ISBN 978-1-68367-391-0.

cap.org

elss.cap.org

"CAP Policy Manual - Policy PP. Minimum Period of Retention of Laboratory Records and Materials" (PDF). CAP.org. Adopted August 1995. Revised September 2020

captodayonline.com

Today, Cap (20 October 2019). "For accredited biobanks, a path to CLIA equivalence - CAP TODAY". CAP Today. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

cdc.gov

Schalue, Tammie (Nov 6, 2019). "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Advisory Committee Meeting - Presented On Behalf Of The American Board Of Bioanalysis" (PDF). CDC. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
"The Fertility Clinic Success Rate and Certification Act". Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). CDC. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC) (6 April 2012). "Good laboratory practices for biochemical genetic testing and newborn screening for inherited metabolic disorders". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations and Reports. 61 (RR-2): 1–44. PMID 22475884. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

wwwn.cdc.gov

"CLIA Waived Testing booklet" (PDF). December 2012.

cms.gov

"CLIA Overview". CMS. 11 April 2018.
"CLIA: Special Alert Live Blood Cell Analysis (LBA) Under CLIA [Alternative - Non-Traditional Laboratory Testing]" (PDF). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Mar 17, 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
"Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA): How to obtain a CLIA Certificate" (PDF). CMS. Retrieved 27 January 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"List Of Approved Accreditation Organizations Under The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)" (PDF). CMS. May 30, 2022. OMB control number 0938-0686. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
"March 7, 2022 Specialty/Subspecialty Information For Approved Accreditation Organizations Under CLIA" (PDF). CMS. March 7, 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"FY 2021 Report to Congress (RTC): Review of Medicare's Program Oversight of Accrediting Organizations (AOs) and the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) Validation Program" (PDF). Center for Clinical Standards and Quality/Quality, Safety & Oversight Group. SECTION 7: Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments Validation Program: CMS. May 10, 2023. pp. 92–97. QSO-23-14-AO/CLIA. Retrieved 28 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

cnn.com

John Bonifield; Jennifer Bixler; Elizabeth Cohen (Feb 4, 2010). "The government has your baby's DNA - CNN.com". Empowered Patient column. CNN. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

cola.org

"Misinformation about Accrediting Bodies". COLA. 19 July 2023.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"42 CFR § 493.1105 - Standard: Retention requirements". Cornell Law School. [68 FR 3703, Jan. 24, 2003; 68 FR 50723, Aug. 22, 2003]

dailypress.net

"Parents win key ruling in Michigan newborn blood dispute". TheDailyPress. Sep 17, 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

darkintelligencegroup.com

Wall, Scott (23 January 2023). "What's Behind Joint Commission Move to Not Accept COLA Labs?". The Dark Report.
Wallask, Scott (13 February 2023). "CAP, Joint Commission Under Pressure to Add More Inspectors". The Dark Report.

dn3g20un7godm.cloudfront.net

Moskaluk, Christopher (2011). "Tissue Tug of War: Issues in tissue procurement for research and banking" (PDF). 2011 ASCP Annual Meeting. ASCP. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

doi.org

Jones, Stuart; Campbell, Bruce; Hart, Tanya (February 27, 2019). "Laboratory tests commonly used in complementary and alternative medicine: a review of the evidence". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 56 (3): 310–325. doi:10.1177/0004563218824622. PMID 30813740. S2CID 73494636.
Dumoff, Alan (October 2000). "Legal Matters: An Open Letter to the White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy Part 1: Suggestions for Federal Policy". Alternative and Complementary Therapies. 6 (5): 249–257. doi:10.1089/act.2000.6.249. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
Carrell, Douglas T.; Cartmill, Deborah (10 September 2002). "A Brief Review of Current and Proposed Federal Government Regulation of Assisted Reproduction Laboratories in the United States". Journal of Andrology. 23 (5): 611–617. doi:10.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02298.x. PMID 12185090. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
Dry, Sarah (February 2009). "Who Owns Diagnostic Tissue Blocks?". Laboratory Medicine. 40 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1309/LM3XP8HBKDSGICJH.
Petrini, Carlo (September 2012). "Ethical and legal considerations regarding the ownership and commercial use of human biological materials and their derivatives". Journal of Blood Medicine. 3: 87–96. doi:10.2147/JBM.S36134. ISSN 1179-2736. PMC 3440234. PMID 22977316.
Allen, Monica J; Powers, Michelle LE; Gronowski, K Scott; Gronowski, Ann M (1 November 2010). "Human Tissue Ownership and Use in Research: What Laboratorians and Researchers Should Know". Clinical Chemistry. 56 (11): 1675–1682. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.150672. PMID 20852133.
Uthamanthil, Rajesh; Tinkey, Peggy; Stanchina, Elisa de (13 October 2016). "Chapter 1 - Regulations of Patient-Derived Xenografts". Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Models: Promise, Potential and Practice. Academic Press. pp. 93–108. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-804010-2.00007-2. ISBN 978-0-12-804061-4. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Cheung, CC; Martin, BR; Asa, SL (5 February 2013). "Defining diagnostic tissue in the era of personalized medicine". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 185 (2): 135–9. doi:10.1503/cmaj.120565. PMC 3563886. PMID 22825998.
Schmidt, Charlie (6 September 2006). "Tissue Banks Trigger Worry About Ownership Issues". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 98 (17): 1174–1175. doi:10.1093/jnci/djj380. PMID 16954465.
Edwards, T; Cadigan, RJ; Evans, JP; Henderson, GE (Mar 2014). "Biobanks containing clinical specimens: defining characteristics, policies, and practices". Clinical Biochemistry. 47 (4–5): 245–251. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.11.023. PMC 3959281. PMID 24345347.
Mladucky, Janessa; Baty, Bonnie; Botkin, Jeffrey; Anderson, Rebecca (2021). "Secondary Data Usage in Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: To What Extent Are Customers Aware and Concerned?". Public Health Genomics. 24 (3–4): 199–206. doi:10.1159/000512660. PMC 8355014. PMID 33640892.
Lewis, MH; Goldenberg, A; Anderson, R; Rothwell, E; Botkin, J (April 2011). "State laws regarding the retention and use of residual newborn screening blood samples". Pediatrics. 127 (4): 703–12. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1468. PMC 3065077. PMID 21444595.
Goldenberg, AJ; Sharp, RR (1 February 2012). "The ethical hazards and programmatic challenges of genomic newborn screening". JAMA. 307 (5): 461–2. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.68. PMC 3868436. PMID 22298675.
Ding, Yan; Owen, Mallory; Le, Jennie; Batalov, Sergey; Chau, Kevin; Kwon, Yong Hyun; Van Der Kraan, Lucita; Bezares-Orin, Zaira; Zhu, Zhanyang; Veeraraghavan, Narayanan; Nahas, Shareef; Bainbridge, Matthew; Gleeson, Joe; Baer, Rebecca J.; Bandoli, Gretchen; Chambers, Christina; Kingsmore, Stephen F. (14 February 2023). "Scalable, high quality, whole genome sequencing from archived, newborn, dried blood spots". npj Genomic Medicine. 8 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41525-023-00349-w. PMC 9929090. PMID 36788231.
Botkin, Jeffrey R.; Goldenberg, Aaron J.; Rothwell, Erin; Anderson, Rebecca A.; Lewis, Michelle Huckaby (1 January 2013). "Retention and Research Use of Residual Newborn Screening Bloodspots". Pediatrics. 131 (1): 120–127. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0852. PMC 3529945. PMID 23209103.
Therrell BL, Jr; Hannon, WH; Bailey DB, Jr; Goldman, EB; Monaco, J; Norgaard-Pedersen, B; Terry, SF; Johnson, A; Howell, RR (July 2011). "Committee report: Considerations and recommendations for national guidance regarding the retention and use of residual dried blood spot specimens after newborn screening". Genetics in Medicine. 13 (7): 621–4. doi:10.1097/GIM.0b013e3182147639. PMID 21602691.
Bayefsky, MJ; Saylor, KW; Berkman, BE (7 July 2015). "Parental Consent for the Use of Residual Newborn Screening Bloodspots: Respecting Individual Liberty vs Ensuring Public Health". JAMA. 314 (1): 21–2. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6175. PMID 26053685.

fda.gov

"Laboratory Developed Tests". FDA. 26 March 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017.
"CLIA Waived IVD Regulatory Assistance". Food and Drug Administration. November 2007. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2012-12-10.

firstalert4.com

Trager, Lauren (19 May 2023). "News 4 Investigates: Why the state may keep your baby's blood". First Alert 4. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

harvard.edu

blog.petrieflom.law.harvard.edu

Iyer, Adithi (1 December 2023). "We May Not 'Own' Our Bodies. Should We? - Bill of Health". Harvard Law School. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

hhs.gov

oig.hhs.gov

"CLIA Regulation Of Unestablished Laboratory Tests" (PDF). Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. July 2001. OEI-05-00-00250. Retrieved 27 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Grob, George F. (Jan 2000). "Medicare Payments for Clinical Laboratory Services Vulnerabilities and Controls - Statement Before the Expert Committee on Medicare Payment Methodology for Clinical Laboratory Services of the Institute of Medicine" (PDF). Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. OEI-05-00-00070. Retrieved 27 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

cms.hhs.gov

CLIA Program homepage

hhs.gov

"Certification Boards for Laboratory Directors of High Complexity Testing | Guidance Portal". www.hhs.gov. Retrieved 28 January 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

jointcommission.org

"Change in Joint Commission Laboratory Cooperative Agreement". www.jointcommission.org. The Joint Commission.

jsonline.com

archive.jsonline.com

Gabler, Ellen (2015-10-31). "Hidden Errors – A Watchdog Report – Common medical tests escape scrutiny but often fall short". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2017-10-10.

liebertpub.com

Dumoff, Alan (October 2000). "Legal Matters: An Open Letter to the White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy Part 1: Suggestions for Federal Policy". Alternative and Complementary Therapies. 6 (5): 249–257. doi:10.1089/act.2000.6.249. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

mhanet.com

"COLA Cooperative Agreement Transition" (Dec 9, 2022). Missouri Hospital Association.

myadlm.org

Miller, Jen (Nov 1, 2019). "Alternative Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Practice Growing numbers of patients and practitioners have abandoned evidence-based medicine". Association for Diagnostics & Laboratory Medicine. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

newjerseymonitor.com

DiFilippo, Dana (2 November 2023). "Civil rights group sues New Jersey to stop secret storage, use of baby blood spots". New Jersey Monitor. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
DiFilippo, Dana (19 September 2022). "Parents score victory in federal civil rights battle over baby blood spots". New Jersey Monitor. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
DiFilippo, Dana (28 September 2022). "New bill would limit police use of DNA collected from newborn blood screening • New Jersey Monitor". New Jersey Monitor. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

newsweek.com

Scutti, Susan (24 July 2014). "The government owns your DNA. What are they doing with it?". Science. Newsweek. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jones, Stuart; Campbell, Bruce; Hart, Tanya (February 27, 2019). "Laboratory tests commonly used in complementary and alternative medicine: a review of the evidence". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 56 (3): 310–325. doi:10.1177/0004563218824622. PMID 30813740. S2CID 73494636.
Carrell, Douglas T.; Cartmill, Deborah (10 September 2002). "A Brief Review of Current and Proposed Federal Government Regulation of Assisted Reproduction Laboratories in the United States". Journal of Andrology. 23 (5): 611–617. doi:10.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02298.x. PMID 12185090. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
Petrini, Carlo (September 2012). "Ethical and legal considerations regarding the ownership and commercial use of human biological materials and their derivatives". Journal of Blood Medicine. 3: 87–96. doi:10.2147/JBM.S36134. ISSN 1179-2736. PMC 3440234. PMID 22977316.
Allen, Monica J; Powers, Michelle LE; Gronowski, K Scott; Gronowski, Ann M (1 November 2010). "Human Tissue Ownership and Use in Research: What Laboratorians and Researchers Should Know". Clinical Chemistry. 56 (11): 1675–1682. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.150672. PMID 20852133.
Cheung, CC; Martin, BR; Asa, SL (5 February 2013). "Defining diagnostic tissue in the era of personalized medicine". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 185 (2): 135–9. doi:10.1503/cmaj.120565. PMC 3563886. PMID 22825998.
Schmidt, Charlie (6 September 2006). "Tissue Banks Trigger Worry About Ownership Issues". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 98 (17): 1174–1175. doi:10.1093/jnci/djj380. PMID 16954465.
Edwards, T; Cadigan, RJ; Evans, JP; Henderson, GE (Mar 2014). "Biobanks containing clinical specimens: defining characteristics, policies, and practices". Clinical Biochemistry. 47 (4–5): 245–251. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.11.023. PMC 3959281. PMID 24345347.
Mladucky, Janessa; Baty, Bonnie; Botkin, Jeffrey; Anderson, Rebecca (2021). "Secondary Data Usage in Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: To What Extent Are Customers Aware and Concerned?". Public Health Genomics. 24 (3–4): 199–206. doi:10.1159/000512660. PMC 8355014. PMID 33640892.
Lewis, MH; Goldenberg, A; Anderson, R; Rothwell, E; Botkin, J (April 2011). "State laws regarding the retention and use of residual newborn screening blood samples". Pediatrics. 127 (4): 703–12. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1468. PMC 3065077. PMID 21444595.
Goldenberg, AJ; Sharp, RR (1 February 2012). "The ethical hazards and programmatic challenges of genomic newborn screening". JAMA. 307 (5): 461–2. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.68. PMC 3868436. PMID 22298675.
Ding, Yan; Owen, Mallory; Le, Jennie; Batalov, Sergey; Chau, Kevin; Kwon, Yong Hyun; Van Der Kraan, Lucita; Bezares-Orin, Zaira; Zhu, Zhanyang; Veeraraghavan, Narayanan; Nahas, Shareef; Bainbridge, Matthew; Gleeson, Joe; Baer, Rebecca J.; Bandoli, Gretchen; Chambers, Christina; Kingsmore, Stephen F. (14 February 2023). "Scalable, high quality, whole genome sequencing from archived, newborn, dried blood spots". npj Genomic Medicine. 8 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41525-023-00349-w. PMC 9929090. PMID 36788231.
Botkin, Jeffrey R.; Goldenberg, Aaron J.; Rothwell, Erin; Anderson, Rebecca A.; Lewis, Michelle Huckaby (1 January 2013). "Retention and Research Use of Residual Newborn Screening Bloodspots". Pediatrics. 131 (1): 120–127. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0852. PMC 3529945. PMID 23209103.
Therrell BL, Jr; Hannon, WH; Bailey DB, Jr; Goldman, EB; Monaco, J; Norgaard-Pedersen, B; Terry, SF; Johnson, A; Howell, RR (July 2011). "Committee report: Considerations and recommendations for national guidance regarding the retention and use of residual dried blood spot specimens after newborn screening". Genetics in Medicine. 13 (7): 621–4. doi:10.1097/GIM.0b013e3182147639. PMID 21602691.
Bayefsky, MJ; Saylor, KW; Berkman, BE (7 July 2015). "Parental Consent for the Use of Residual Newborn Screening Bloodspots: Respecting Individual Liberty vs Ensuring Public Health". JAMA. 314 (1): 21–2. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6175. PMID 26053685.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC) (6 April 2012). "Good laboratory practices for biochemical genetic testing and newborn screening for inherited metabolic disorders". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations and Reports. 61 (RR-2): 1–44. PMID 22475884. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Petrini, Carlo (September 2012). "Ethical and legal considerations regarding the ownership and commercial use of human biological materials and their derivatives". Journal of Blood Medicine. 3: 87–96. doi:10.2147/JBM.S36134. ISSN 1179-2736. PMC 3440234. PMID 22977316.
Cheung, CC; Martin, BR; Asa, SL (5 February 2013). "Defining diagnostic tissue in the era of personalized medicine". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 185 (2): 135–9. doi:10.1503/cmaj.120565. PMC 3563886. PMID 22825998.
Edwards, T; Cadigan, RJ; Evans, JP; Henderson, GE (Mar 2014). "Biobanks containing clinical specimens: defining characteristics, policies, and practices". Clinical Biochemistry. 47 (4–5): 245–251. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.11.023. PMC 3959281. PMID 24345347.
Mladucky, Janessa; Baty, Bonnie; Botkin, Jeffrey; Anderson, Rebecca (2021). "Secondary Data Usage in Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: To What Extent Are Customers Aware and Concerned?". Public Health Genomics. 24 (3–4): 199–206. doi:10.1159/000512660. PMC 8355014. PMID 33640892.
Lewis, MH; Goldenberg, A; Anderson, R; Rothwell, E; Botkin, J (April 2011). "State laws regarding the retention and use of residual newborn screening blood samples". Pediatrics. 127 (4): 703–12. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1468. PMC 3065077. PMID 21444595.
Goldenberg, AJ; Sharp, RR (1 February 2012). "The ethical hazards and programmatic challenges of genomic newborn screening". JAMA. 307 (5): 461–2. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.68. PMC 3868436. PMID 22298675.
Ding, Yan; Owen, Mallory; Le, Jennie; Batalov, Sergey; Chau, Kevin; Kwon, Yong Hyun; Van Der Kraan, Lucita; Bezares-Orin, Zaira; Zhu, Zhanyang; Veeraraghavan, Narayanan; Nahas, Shareef; Bainbridge, Matthew; Gleeson, Joe; Baer, Rebecca J.; Bandoli, Gretchen; Chambers, Christina; Kingsmore, Stephen F. (14 February 2023). "Scalable, high quality, whole genome sequencing from archived, newborn, dried blood spots". npj Genomic Medicine. 8 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41525-023-00349-w. PMC 9929090. PMID 36788231.
Botkin, Jeffrey R.; Goldenberg, Aaron J.; Rothwell, Erin; Anderson, Rebecca A.; Lewis, Michelle Huckaby (1 January 2013). "Retention and Research Use of Residual Newborn Screening Bloodspots". Pediatrics. 131 (1): 120–127. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0852. PMC 3529945. PMID 23209103.

nmhealth.org

"Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)". New Mexico Department of Health. Retrieved 2023-04-18.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Dry, Sarah (February 2009). "Who Owns Diagnostic Tissue Blocks?". Laboratory Medicine. 40 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1309/LM3XP8HBKDSGICJH.
Allen, Monica J; Powers, Michelle LE; Gronowski, K Scott; Gronowski, Ann M (1 November 2010). "Human Tissue Ownership and Use in Research: What Laboratorians and Researchers Should Know". Clinical Chemistry. 56 (11): 1675–1682. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.150672. PMID 20852133.

quackwatch.org

Stephen Barrett (March 9, 2004). "CLIA Hits Questionable Tests". Quackwatch. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Jones, Stuart; Campbell, Bruce; Hart, Tanya (February 27, 2019). "Laboratory tests commonly used in complementary and alternative medicine: a review of the evidence". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 56 (3): 310–325. doi:10.1177/0004563218824622. PMID 30813740. S2CID 73494636.

sciencebasedmedicine.org

Bellamy, Jann (March 14, 2019). "Experts slam CAM lab tests, call for better regulation". Science-Based Medicine. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jones, Stuart; Campbell, Bruce; Hart, Tanya (February 27, 2019). "Laboratory tests commonly used in complementary and alternative medicine: a review of the evidence". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 56 (3): 310–325. doi:10.1177/0004563218824622. PMID 30813740. S2CID 73494636.

texas.gov

dshs.texas.gov

"Newborn Screening - Use and Storage of Dried Blood Spots after NBS". Texas Department of State Health Services. Specimen Collection Date May 27, 2009, through May 31, 2012 - All blood spots are stored indefinitely, unless DSHS receives a Directive to Destroy Newborn Screening Blood Spot Card Following Testing form.