Close central unrounded vowel (English Wikipedia)

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See e.g. Cruttenden (2014:133), who transcribes the unrounded central realization of the English GOOSE vowel /uː/ with the symbol [ɯ̈ː]. Cruttenden, Alan (2014), Gimson's Pronunciation of English (8th ed.), Routledge, ISBN 9781444183092
Pullum & Ladusaw (1996:298) Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996), Phonetic Symbol Guide, Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226685366
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Lodge (2009), p. 174. Lodge, Ken (2009), A Critical Introduction to Phonetics, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8264-8873-2
Sarlin (2014), p. 18. Sarlin, Mika (2014) [First published 2013], "Sounds of Romanian and their spelling", Romanian Grammar (2nd ed.), Helsinki: Books on Demand GmbH, pp. 16–37, ISBN 978-952-286-898-5

dilbilimi.net

Kılıç & Öğüt (2004) Kılıç, Mehmet Akif; Öğüt, Fatih (2004). "A high unrounded vowel in Turkish: is it a central or back vowel?" (PDF). Speech Communication. 43 (1–2): 143–154. doi:10.1016/j.specom.2004.03.001.

doi.org

Upton (2012), pp. 63, 68. Upton, Clive (2012), "An evolving standard British English pronunciation model", in Hickey, Raymond (ed.), Standards of English: Codified Varieties Around the World, Cambridge University Press, pp. 55–71, doi:10.1017/CBO9781139023832.004, ISBN 978-0-521-76389-9
Campbell, Kaufman & Smith-Stark (1986) Campbell, Lyle; Kaufman, Terrence; Smith-Stark, Thomas C (1986), "Meso-America as a linguistic area", Language, 62 (3): 530–570, doi:10.2307/415477, JSTOR 415477
Tondineli (2020), p. 914. Tondineli, Patrícia Goulart (2020), "O sistema fonológico das vogais orais na língua indígena Aikanã", Linguagem e Ensino (in Brazilian Portuguese), 23 (4): 900–917, doi:10.15210/RLE.V23I4.18288
Pearce (2011), p. 251. Pearce, Mary (2011), "Kera", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 41 (2): 249–258, doi:10.1017/S0025100311000168, S2CID 232344047
Kruspe & Hajek (2009), p. 244. Kruspe, Nicole; Hajek, John (2009), "Mah Meri", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39 (2): 241–248, doi:10.1017/S0025100309003946
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Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 62, 66–67. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X (inactive 1 November 2024), S2CID 145733117{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Ferreira (2005), p. 37. Ferreira, Rogério Vicente (2005). Língua Matis (Pano): Uma descrição gramatical (PhD) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Campinas: University of Campinas. doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2005.351333. hdl:20.500.12733/1600991.
Olson (2004), p. 235. Olson, Kenneth S. (2004), "Mono" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 233–238, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001744 (inactive 1 November 2024){{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Hargus & Beavert (2002). Hargus, Sharon; Beavert, Virginia (2002), "Predictable versus Underlying Vocalism in Yakima Sahaptin", International Journal of American Linguistics, 68 (3): 316–340, doi:10.1086/466492, S2CID 143594461
Autuori (2019), p. 45. Autuori, Joana Dworecka (2019). Fonologia e morfossintaxe da língua Sanöma (Yanomami) (PhD) (in Brazilian Portuguese). University of São Paulo. doi:10.11606/T.8.2019.tde-18122019-164856.
Autuori (2019), pp. 45, 47. Autuori, Joana Dworecka (2019). Fonologia e morfossintaxe da língua Sanöma (Yanomami) (PhD) (in Brazilian Portuguese). University of São Paulo. doi:10.11606/T.8.2019.tde-18122019-164856.
Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001), p. 283. Valenzuela, Pilar M.; Márquez Pinedo, Luis; Maddieson, Ian (2001), "Shipibo", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31 (2): 281–285, doi:10.1017/S0025100301002109
Teo (2012), p. 368. Teo, Amos B. (2012), "Sumi (Sema)", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 42 (3): 365–373, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000254
Ido (2014), p. 91. Ido, Shinji (2014), "Bukharan Tajik", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 44 (1): 87–102, doi:10.1017/S002510031300011X
Keane (2004), p. 114. Keane, Elinor (2004), "Tamil", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 111–116, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001549
Tench (2007), p. 230. Tench, Paul (2007), "Tera", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 228–234, doi:10.1017/s0025100307002952
Tench (2007:231) Tench, Paul (2007), "Tera", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 228–234, doi:10.1017/s0025100307002952
Kılıç & Öğüt (2004) Kılıç, Mehmet Akif; Öğüt, Fatih (2004). "A high unrounded vowel in Turkish: is it a central or back vowel?" (PDF). Speech Communication. 43 (1–2): 143–154. doi:10.1016/j.specom.2004.03.001.
Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 64, 68. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X (inactive 1 November 2024), S2CID 145733117{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Merrill (2008), p. 109. Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquiapan Zapotec" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 38 (1): 107–114, doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344 (inactive 1 November 2024){{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Jassem (2003), p. 105. Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (1): 103–107, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001191
Cruz-Ferreira (1995), p. 91. Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223, S2CID 249414876

escholarship.org

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Gordon & Maddieson (1996), p. 118. Gordon, Matthew J.; Maddieson, Ian (1996), "The phonetics of Paici", in Maddieson, Ian (ed.), UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages IV, vol. 93, Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, pp. 111–124

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Ferreira (2005), p. 37. Ferreira, Rogério Vicente (2005). Língua Matis (Pano): Uma descrição gramatical (PhD) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Campinas: University of Campinas. doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2005.351333. hdl:20.500.12733/1600991.

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jstor.org

Campbell, Kaufman & Smith-Stark (1986) Campbell, Lyle; Kaufman, Terrence; Smith-Stark, Thomas C (1986), "Meso-America as a linguistic area", Language, 62 (3): 530–570, doi:10.2307/415477, JSTOR 415477

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Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001), p. 283. Valenzuela, Pilar M.; Márquez Pinedo, Luis; Maddieson, Ian (2001), "Shipibo", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31 (2): 281–285, doi:10.1017/S0025100301002109

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Pearce (2011), p. 251. Pearce, Mary (2011), "Kera", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 41 (2): 249–258, doi:10.1017/S0025100311000168, S2CID 232344047
Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 62, 66–67. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X (inactive 1 November 2024), S2CID 145733117{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Hargus & Beavert (2002). Hargus, Sharon; Beavert, Virginia (2002), "Predictable versus Underlying Vocalism in Yakima Sahaptin", International Journal of American Linguistics, 68 (3): 316–340, doi:10.1086/466492, S2CID 143594461
Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 64, 68. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X (inactive 1 November 2024), S2CID 145733117{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Cruz-Ferreira (1995), p. 91. Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223, S2CID 249414876

sil.org

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Olson (2004), p. 235. Olson, Kenneth S. (2004), "Mono" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 233–238, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001744 (inactive 1 November 2024){{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

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Asyik, Abdul Gani (1982), "The agreement system in Acehnese" (PDF), Mon-Khmer Studies, 11: 1–33, archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2012, retrieved 9 November 2012
Al-Ahmadi Al-Harbi, Awwad Ahmad (2003), "Acehnese coda condition: An optimality-theoretic account", Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Educational and Social Sciences and Humanities, 15: 9–21, archived from the original on 2009-07-29, retrieved 2009-03-06
Mid-vowels in Acehnese Archived 2010-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
Wendel & Wendel (1978), p. 198. Wendel, Åsa; Wendel, Dag (1978), "Kaagan-Kalagan phonemic statement" (PDF), Studies in Philippine Linguistics, 2 (1): 191–203, archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-11, retrieved 2017-03-08
Thackston (2006a), p. 1. Thackston, W.M. (2006a), —Sorani Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2021, retrieved 29 October 2017
Zimmer & Orgun (1999:155) Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish" (PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2019-01-21

worldcat.org

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Mott (2012:75) Mott, Brian (2012), "Traditional Cockney and popular London speech", Dialectologia, 9, RACO (Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert): 69–94, ISSN 2013-2247