Close front rounded vowel (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Close front rounded vowel" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

19doi.org

2^nd place

12books.google.com

3^rd place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

3ruhosting.nl

low place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1lancs.ac.uk

low place

8,698^th place

1uni-stuttgart.de

7,949^th place

7,411^th place

1oulu.fi

low place

1hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1tirsik.net

low place

1uva.nl

3,518^th place

2,652^nd place

1uel.br

low place

1uminho.pt

low place

1gla.ac.uk

2,948^th place

1,879^th place

1wixsite.com

low place

1uta.edu

low place

6,493^rd place

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Donaldson (1993), p. 2. Donaldson, Bruce C. (1993), "1. Pronunciation", A Grammar of Afrikaans, Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 1–35, ISBN 9783110134261
Ternes (1992), pp. 431, 433. Ternes, Elmar (1992), "The Breton language", in MacAulay, Donald (ed.), The Celtic Languages, Cambridge University Press, pp. 371–452, ISBN 0-521-23127-2
Recasens (1996), p. 69. Recasens, Daniel (1996), Fonètica descriptiva del català: assaig de caracterització de la pronúncia del vocalisme i el consonantisme català al segle XX (2nd ed.), Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans, ISBN 978-84-7283-312-8
Ladefoged & Johnson (2010), p. 227. Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010), A Course in Phonetics (6th ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4282-3126-9
Cruttenden (2014), p. 91. Cruttenden, Alan (2014), Gimson's Pronunciation of English (8th ed.), Routledge, ISBN 9781444183092
Lodge (2009), p. 84. Lodge, Ken (2009), A Critical Introduction to Phonetics, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8264-8873-2
Collins & Mees (2013), p. 225. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (2013) [First published 2003], Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students (3rd ed.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-50650-2
Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015), p. 34. Dudenredaktion; Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf (2015) [First published 1962], Das Aussprachewörterbuch (in German) (7th ed.), Berlin: Dudenverlag, ISBN 978-3-411-04067-4
Dudenredaktion, Kleiner & Knöbl (2015), p. 64. Dudenredaktion; Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf (2015) [First published 1962], Das Aussprachewörterbuch (in German) (7th ed.), Berlin: Dudenverlag, ISBN 978-3-411-04067-4
Loporcaro, Michele (2015). Vowel Length from Latin to Romance. Oxford University Press. pp. 93–96. ISBN 978-0-19-965655-4.
Portuguese: A Linguistic Introduction – by Milton M. Azevedo Page 186.
Fort (2001), p. 411. Fort, Marron C. (2001), "36. Das Saterfriesische", in Munske, Horst Haider; Århammar, Hans (eds.), Handbook of Frisian studies, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag GmbH, pp. 409–422, ISBN 3-484-73048-X

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mokari & Werner (2016), p. ?. Mokari, Payam Ghaffarvand; Werner, Stefan (2016), Dziubalska-Kolaczyk, Katarzyna (ed.), "An acoustic description of spectral and temporal characteristics of Azerbaijani vowels", Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 52 (3), doi:10.1515/psicl-2016-0019, S2CID 151826061
Lee & Zee (2003), pp. 110–111. Lee, Wai-Sum; Zee, Eric (2003), "Standard Chinese (Beijing)", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (1): 109–112, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001208
Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), p. 328. Chen, Yiya; Gussenhoven, Carlos (2015), "Shanghai Chinese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (3): 321–327, doi:10.1017/S0025100315000043
Grønnum (1998), p. 100. Grønnum, Nina (1998), "Illustrations of the IPA: Danish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28 (1 & 2): 99–105, doi:10.1017/s0025100300006290, S2CID 249412109
Verhoeven (2005), p. 245. Verhoeven, Jo (2005), "Belgian Standard Dutch", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (2): 243–247, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002173
Gussenhoven (1992), p. 47. Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22 (2): 45–47, doi:10.1017/S002510030000459X, S2CID 243772965
Watson (2007), p. 357. Watson, Kevin (2007), "Liverpool English" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (3): 351–360, doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180
Asu & Teras (2009), p. 368. Asu, Eva Liina; Teras, Pire (2009), "Estonian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39 (3): 367–372, doi:10.1017/s002510030999017x
Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 60, 66. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X, S2CID 145733117
Fougeron & Smith (1993), p. 73. Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L. (1993), "French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (2): 73–76, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874, S2CID 249404451
Trudgill (2009), pp. 86–87. Trudgill, Peter (2009), "Greek Dialect Vowel Systems, Vowel Dispersion Theory, and Sociolinguistic Typology", Journal of Greek Linguistics, 9 (1): 80–97, doi:10.1163/156658409X12500896406041
Szende (1994), p. 92. Szende, Tamás (1994), "Hungarian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 24 (2): 91–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005090, S2CID 242632087
Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 110. Heijmans, Linda; Gussenhoven, Carlos (1998), "The Dutch dialect of Weert" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28 (1–2): 107–112, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006307, S2CID 145635698
Peters (2006), p. 119. Peters, Jörg (2006), "The dialect of Hasselt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (1): 117–124, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002428
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 159. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045
Gilles & Trouvain (2013), p. 72. Gilles, Peter; Trouvain, Jürgen (2013), "Luxembourgish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 67–74, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000278
Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 62, 66–67. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X, S2CID 145733117
Cox, Driedger & Tucker (2013), pp. 224–245. Cox, Cristopher; Driedger, Jacob M.; Tucker, Benjamin V. (2013), "Mennonite Plautdietsch (Canadian Old Colony)", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (2): 221–229, doi:10.1017/S0025100313000121
Peters (2017), p. ?. Peters, Jörg (2017), "Saterland Frisian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 49 (2): 223–230, doi:10.1017/S0025100317000226, S2CID 232348873

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,948^th place; English: 1,879^th place)

theses.gla.ac.uk

Nance (2013). Nance, Claire (2013), Phonetic variation, sound change, and identity in Scottish Gaelic (PhD), University of Glasgow

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

sites.fas.harvard.edu

Thackston (2006a), p. 1. Thackston, W.M. (2006a), —Sorani Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2021, retrieved 29 October 2017

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 924^th place)

www2.hawaii.edu

Maddieson & Anderson (1994), p. 164. Maddieson, Ian; Anderson, Victoria (1994), "Phonetic Structures of Iaai" (PDF), UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 87: Fieldwork Studies of Targeted Languages II, Los Angeles: UCLA: 163–182

lancs.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,698^th place)

eprints.lancs.ac.uk

Watson (2007), p. 357. Watson, Kevin (2007), "Liverpool English" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (3): 351–360, doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180

oulu.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

jultika.oulu.fi

Suomi, Toivanen & Ylitalo (2008), p. 21. Suomi, Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka (2008), Finnish sound structure – Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody (PDF), Studia Humaniora Ouluensia 9, Oulu University Press, ISBN 978-951-42-8984-2

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), p. 328. Chen, Yiya; Gussenhoven, Carlos (2015), "Shanghai Chinese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (3): 321–327, doi:10.1017/S0025100315000043
Trudgill (2009), pp. 86–87. Trudgill, Peter (2009), "Greek Dialect Vowel Systems, Vowel Dispersion Theory, and Sociolinguistic Typology", Journal of Greek Linguistics, 9 (1): 80–97, doi:10.1163/156658409X12500896406041

ruhosting.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

gep.ruhosting.nl

Gussenhoven (2007), p. 30. Gussenhoven, Carlos (2007), Wat is de beste transcriptie voor het Nederlands? (PDF) (in Dutch), Nijmegen: Radboud University, archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2017
Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 110. Heijmans, Linda; Gussenhoven, Carlos (1998), "The Dutch dialect of Weert" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28 (1–2): 107–112, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006307, S2CID 145635698
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 159. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mokari & Werner (2016), p. ?. Mokari, Payam Ghaffarvand; Werner, Stefan (2016), Dziubalska-Kolaczyk, Katarzyna (ed.), "An acoustic description of spectral and temporal characteristics of Azerbaijani vowels", Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 52 (3), doi:10.1515/psicl-2016-0019, S2CID 151826061
Grønnum (1998), p. 100. Grønnum, Nina (1998), "Illustrations of the IPA: Danish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28 (1 & 2): 99–105, doi:10.1017/s0025100300006290, S2CID 249412109
Gussenhoven (1992), p. 47. Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22 (2): 45–47, doi:10.1017/S002510030000459X, S2CID 243772965
Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 60, 66. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X, S2CID 145733117
Fougeron & Smith (1993), p. 73. Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L. (1993), "French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (2): 73–76, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874, S2CID 249404451
Szende (1994), p. 92. Szende, Tamás (1994), "Hungarian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 24 (2): 91–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005090, S2CID 242632087
Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 110. Heijmans, Linda; Gussenhoven, Carlos (1998), "The Dutch dialect of Weert" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28 (1–2): 107–112, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006307, S2CID 145635698
Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 159. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29 (2), University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies: 155–166, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006526, S2CID 145782045
Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 62, 66–67. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X, S2CID 145733117
Peters (2017), p. ?. Peters, Jörg (2017), "Saterland Frisian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 49 (2): 223–230, doi:10.1017/S0025100317000226, S2CID 232348873

tirsik.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Khan & Lescot (1970), pp. 8–16. Khan, Celadet Bedir; Lescot, Roger (1970), Grammaire Kurde (Dialecte kurmandji) (PDF), Paris: La librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien Maisonneuve, retrieved 28 October 2017

uel.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Variação Linguística no Português Europeu: O Caso do Português dos Açores (in Portuguese)

uminho.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt

(in Portuguese) The perception of German vowels by Portuguese-German bilinguals: do returned emigrants suffer phonological erosion? Pages 57 and 68.

uni-stuttgart.de (Global: 7,949^th place; English: 7,411^th place)

ifla.uni-stuttgart.de

Jilka, Matthias. "Irish English and Ulster English" (PDF). Stuttgart: Institut für Linguistik/Anglistik, University of Stuttgart. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2014.

uta.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,493^rd place)

Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 155. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish" (PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN 0-521-65236-7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12

uva.nl (Global: 3,518^th place; English: 2,652^nd place)

pure.uva.nl

Prehn (2012), p. 157. Prehn, Maike (2012). Vowel quantity and the fortis-lenis distinction in North Low Saxon (PDF) (PhD). Amsterdam: LOT. ISBN 978-94-6093-077-5.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Gussenhoven (2007), p. 30. Gussenhoven, Carlos (2007), Wat is de beste transcriptie voor het Nederlands? (PDF) (in Dutch), Nijmegen: Radboud University, archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2017
Jilka, Matthias. "Irish English and Ulster English" (PDF). Stuttgart: Institut für Linguistik/Anglistik, University of Stuttgart. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2014.
Thackston (2006a), p. 1. Thackston, W.M. (2006a), —Sorani Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2021, retrieved 29 October 2017
"Aspiration". Scottish Gaelic Dialect Survey. Archived from the original on 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
Zimmer & Orgun (1999), p. 155. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish" (PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN 0-521-65236-7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12

wixsite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doug5181.wixsite.com

"Aspiration". Scottish Gaelic Dialect Survey. Archived from the original on 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2021-04-23.

Close front rounded vowel (English Wikipedia)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,948th place; English: 1,879th place)

theses.gla.ac.uk

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

sites.fas.harvard.edu

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308th place; English: 924th place)

www2.hawaii.edu

lancs.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,698th place)

eprints.lancs.ac.uk

oulu.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

jultika.oulu.fi

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

ruhosting.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

gep.ruhosting.nl

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

tirsik.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

uel.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

uminho.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt

uni-stuttgart.de (Global: 7,949th place; English: 7,411th place)

ifla.uni-stuttgart.de

uta.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,493rd place)

uva.nl (Global: 3,518th place; English: 2,652nd place)

pure.uva.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wixsite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doug5181.wixsite.com

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,948^th place; English: 1,879^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 924^th place)

lancs.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,698^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

uni-stuttgart.de (Global: 7,949^th place; English: 7,411^th place)

uta.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,493^rd place)

uva.nl (Global: 3,518^th place; English: 2,652^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)