Clownfish (English Wikipedia)

Tullock, John (1998). Clownfish and Sea Anemones (illustrated ed.). Barron's Educational Series. pp. 11–22. ISBN 9780764105111. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
Calado, Ricardo; Olivotto, Ike; Oliver, Miquel Planas; Holt, G. Joan (6 March 2017). Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture. John Wiley & Sons. p. 179. ISBN 9780470673904 – via Google Books.

centralcoastbiodiversity.org

Fretwell, K.; and B. Starzomski (2014). Painted greenling. Biodiversity of the Central Coast. Retrieved 29 January 2015.

clownfishandseaanemones.blogspot.com

Holbrook, S. J. and Schmitt, R. J. Growth, reproduction and survival of a tropical sea anemone (Actiniaria): benefits of hosting anemonefish, 2005, cited in blogspot.com

doi.org

Porat, D.; Chadwick-Furman, N.E. (March 2005). "Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: Ammonium uptake, zooxanthella content and tissue regeneration". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 38 (1): 43–51. Bibcode:2005MFBP...38...43P. doi:10.1080/10236240500057929. S2CID 53051081.
Holbrook, S. J. and Schmitt, R. J. Growth, reproduction and survival of a tropical sea anemone (Actiniaria): benefits of hosting anemonefish, 2005, cited in blogspot.com
Szczebak, J. T.; Henry, R. P.; Al-Horani, F. A.; Chadwick, N. E. (15 March 2013). "Anemonefish oxygenate their anemone hosts at night". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (6): 970–976. doi:10.1242/jeb.075648. PMID 23447664.
Szczebak, J. T.; Henry, R. P.; Al-Horani, F. A.; Chadwick, N. E. (15 March 2013). "Anemonefish oxygenate their anemone hosts at night". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (6): 970–976. doi:10.1242/jeb.075648. PMID 23447664. S2CID 205352.
Norin, Tommy; Mills, Suzanne; Crespel, Amelie; Cortese, Daphne; Beldade, Ricardo; Killen, Shaun (2018). "Anemone bleaching increases the metabolic demands of symbiont anemonefish". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285 (1876). doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0282. PMC 5904320. PMID 29643214.
Cortese, Daphne; Norin, Tommy; Beldade, Ricardo; Crespel, Amelie; Killen, Shaun; Mills, Suzanne (2021). "Physiological and behavioural effects of anemone bleaching on symbiont anemonefish in the wild". Functional Ecology. 35 (3): 663–674. Bibcode:2021FuEco..35..663C. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.13729.
Mebs, D. (September 1994). "Anemonefish symbiosis: Vulnerability and resistance of fish to the toxin of the sea anemone". Toxicon. 32 (9): 1059–1068. Bibcode:1994Txcn...32.1059M. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(94)90390-5. PMID 7801342.
Buston, P. (2004). "Does the Presence of Non-Breeders Enhance the Fitness of Breeders? An Experimental Analysis in the Clown Anemonefish Amphiprion percula". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 57 (1): 23–31. Bibcode:2004BEcoS..57...23B. doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0833-2. S2CID 24516887.
Ross, Robert M. (1978). "Reproductive Behavior of the Anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus on Guam". Copeia. 1978 (1): 103–107. doi:10.2307/1443829. JSTOR 1443829.
Buston, Peter (November 2004). "Does the presence of non-breeders enhance the fitness of breeders? An experimental analysis in the clown anemonefish Amphiprion percula". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 57 (1): 23–31. Bibcode:2004BEcoS..57...23B. doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0833-2. S2CID 24516887.
Anikuttan Kuttan Kuravamparambu; Rameshkumar Palsamy; Nazar Abdul Khudus; et al. (2022). "Designer clown fishes: Unraveling the ambiguities". Frontiers in Marine Science. 9. doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.907362. ISSN 2296-7745.
Litsios, Glenn; Salamin, Nicolas (December 2014). "Hybridisation and diversification in the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 245. Bibcode:2014BMCEE..14..245L. doi:10.1186/s12862-014-0245-5. PMC 4264551. PMID 25433367.
Litsios, Glenn; Sims, Carrie A; Wüest, Rafael O; Pearman, Peter B; Zimmermann, Niklaus E; Salamin, Nicolas (2012). "Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 12 (1): 212. Bibcode:2012BMCEE..12..212L. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-212. PMC 3532366. PMID 23122007.
van der Meer, M. H.; Jones, G. P.; Hobbs, J.-P. A.; van Herwerden, L. (July 2012). "Historic hybridization and introgression between two iconic Australian anemonefish and contemporary patterns of population connectivity: Historic Hybridization between Anemonefish". Ecology and Evolution. 2 (7): 1592–1604. doi:10.1002/ece3.251. PMC 3434915. PMID 22957165.
Dhaneesh, K. V.; Vinoth, R.; Ghosh, Swagat; Gopi, M.; Kumar, T. T. Ajith; Balasubramanian, T. (2013). "Hatchery Production of Marine Ornamental Fishes: An Alternate Livelihood Option for the Island Community at Lakshadweep". Climate Change and Island and Coastal Vulnerability. pp. 253–265. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6016-5_17. ISBN 978-94-007-6015-8.
Shuman, Craig S.; Hodgson, Gregor; Ambrose, Richard F. (December 2005). "Population impacts of collecting sea anemones and anemonefish for the marine aquarium trade in the Philippines". Coral Reefs. 24 (4): 564–573. Bibcode:2005CorRe..24..564S. doi:10.1007/s00338-005-0027-z. S2CID 25027153.
Watson, Craig A.; Hill, Jeffrey E. (May 2006). "Design criteria for recirculating, marine ornamental production systems". Aquacultural Engineering. 34 (3): 157–162. Bibcode:2006AqEng..34..157W. doi:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.07.002.

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Amphiprion". FishBase. December 2011 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Premnas". FishBase. December 2011 version.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Porat, D.; Chadwick-Furman, N.E. (March 2005). "Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: Ammonium uptake, zooxanthella content and tissue regeneration". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 38 (1): 43–51. Bibcode:2005MFBP...38...43P. doi:10.1080/10236240500057929. S2CID 53051081.
Cortese, Daphne; Norin, Tommy; Beldade, Ricardo; Crespel, Amelie; Killen, Shaun; Mills, Suzanne (2021). "Physiological and behavioural effects of anemone bleaching on symbiont anemonefish in the wild". Functional Ecology. 35 (3): 663–674. Bibcode:2021FuEco..35..663C. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.13729.
Mebs, D. (September 1994). "Anemonefish symbiosis: Vulnerability and resistance of fish to the toxin of the sea anemone". Toxicon. 32 (9): 1059–1068. Bibcode:1994Txcn...32.1059M. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(94)90390-5. PMID 7801342.
Buston, P. (2004). "Does the Presence of Non-Breeders Enhance the Fitness of Breeders? An Experimental Analysis in the Clown Anemonefish Amphiprion percula". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 57 (1): 23–31. Bibcode:2004BEcoS..57...23B. doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0833-2. S2CID 24516887.
Buston, Peter (November 2004). "Does the presence of non-breeders enhance the fitness of breeders? An experimental analysis in the clown anemonefish Amphiprion percula". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 57 (1): 23–31. Bibcode:2004BEcoS..57...23B. doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0833-2. S2CID 24516887.
Litsios, Glenn; Salamin, Nicolas (December 2014). "Hybridisation and diversification in the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 245. Bibcode:2014BMCEE..14..245L. doi:10.1186/s12862-014-0245-5. PMC 4264551. PMID 25433367.
Litsios, Glenn; Sims, Carrie A; Wüest, Rafael O; Pearman, Peter B; Zimmermann, Niklaus E; Salamin, Nicolas (2012). "Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 12 (1): 212. Bibcode:2012BMCEE..12..212L. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-212. PMC 3532366. PMID 23122007.
Shuman, Craig S.; Hodgson, Gregor; Ambrose, Richard F. (December 2005). "Population impacts of collecting sea anemones and anemonefish for the marine aquarium trade in the Philippines". Coral Reefs. 24 (4): 564–573. Bibcode:2005CorRe..24..564S. doi:10.1007/s00338-005-0027-z. S2CID 25027153.
Watson, Craig A.; Hill, Jeffrey E. (May 2006). "Design criteria for recirculating, marine ornamental production systems". Aquacultural Engineering. 34 (3): 157–162. Bibcode:2006AqEng..34..157W. doi:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.07.002.

jstor.org

Ross, Robert M. (1978). "Reproductive Behavior of the Anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus on Guam". Copeia. 1978 (1): 103–107. doi:10.2307/1443829. JSTOR 1443829.

ku.edu

nhm.ku.edu

Fautin, Daphne G.; Allen, Gerald R. (1997). Field Guide to Anemone Fishes and Their Host Sea Anemones. Western Australian Museum. ISBN 9780730983651. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015.
Daphne Gail Fautin (1991). "The anemonefish symbiosis: what is known and what is not" (PDF). Symbiosis. 10: 23–46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2012.

madhattersreef.com

Jeff Hesketh. "Clownfish breeding for beginners". Mad Hatter's Reef. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

marinebio.org

"Clown Anemonefishes, Amphiprion ocellaris". Marinebio. The MarineBio Conservation Society. Archived from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.

nationalgeographic.com

animals.nationalgeographic.com

Society, National Geographic (10 May 2011). "Clown Anemonefish, Clown Anemonefish Pictures, Clown Anemonefish Facts – National Geographic". Archived from the original on 13 January 2010.
"Clown Anemonefish". Nat Geo Wild: Animals. National Geographic Society. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Szczebak, J. T.; Henry, R. P.; Al-Horani, F. A.; Chadwick, N. E. (15 March 2013). "Anemonefish oxygenate their anemone hosts at night". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (6): 970–976. doi:10.1242/jeb.075648. PMID 23447664.
Szczebak, J. T.; Henry, R. P.; Al-Horani, F. A.; Chadwick, N. E. (15 March 2013). "Anemonefish oxygenate their anemone hosts at night". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (6): 970–976. doi:10.1242/jeb.075648. PMID 23447664. S2CID 205352.
Norin, Tommy; Mills, Suzanne; Crespel, Amelie; Cortese, Daphne; Beldade, Ricardo; Killen, Shaun (2018). "Anemone bleaching increases the metabolic demands of symbiont anemonefish". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285 (1876). doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0282. PMC 5904320. PMID 29643214.
Mebs, D. (September 1994). "Anemonefish symbiosis: Vulnerability and resistance of fish to the toxin of the sea anemone". Toxicon. 32 (9): 1059–1068. Bibcode:1994Txcn...32.1059M. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(94)90390-5. PMID 7801342.
Litsios, Glenn; Salamin, Nicolas (December 2014). "Hybridisation and diversification in the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 245. Bibcode:2014BMCEE..14..245L. doi:10.1186/s12862-014-0245-5. PMC 4264551. PMID 25433367.
Litsios, Glenn; Sims, Carrie A; Wüest, Rafael O; Pearman, Peter B; Zimmermann, Niklaus E; Salamin, Nicolas (2012). "Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 12 (1): 212. Bibcode:2012BMCEE..12..212L. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-212. PMC 3532366. PMID 23122007.
van der Meer, M. H.; Jones, G. P.; Hobbs, J.-P. A.; van Herwerden, L. (July 2012). "Historic hybridization and introgression between two iconic Australian anemonefish and contemporary patterns of population connectivity: Historic Hybridization between Anemonefish". Ecology and Evolution. 2 (7): 1592–1604. doi:10.1002/ece3.251. PMC 3434915. PMID 22957165.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Norin, Tommy; Mills, Suzanne; Crespel, Amelie; Cortese, Daphne; Beldade, Ricardo; Killen, Shaun (2018). "Anemone bleaching increases the metabolic demands of symbiont anemonefish". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285 (1876). doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0282. PMC 5904320. PMID 29643214.
Litsios, Glenn; Salamin, Nicolas (December 2014). "Hybridisation and diversification in the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 245. Bibcode:2014BMCEE..14..245L. doi:10.1186/s12862-014-0245-5. PMC 4264551. PMID 25433367.
Litsios, Glenn; Sims, Carrie A; Wüest, Rafael O; Pearman, Peter B; Zimmermann, Niklaus E; Salamin, Nicolas (2012). "Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 12 (1): 212. Bibcode:2012BMCEE..12..212L. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-212. PMC 3532366. PMID 23122007.
van der Meer, M. H.; Jones, G. P.; Hobbs, J.-P. A.; van Herwerden, L. (July 2012). "Historic hybridization and introgression between two iconic Australian anemonefish and contemporary patterns of population connectivity: Historic Hybridization between Anemonefish". Ecology and Evolution. 2 (7): 1592–1604. doi:10.1002/ece3.251. PMC 3434915. PMID 22957165.

niscair.res.in

nopr.niscair.res.in

Ghosh, Swagat; Kumar, T. T. Ajith; Balasubramanian, T. (October 2012). "Determining the level of parental care relating fanning behavior of five species of clownfishes in captivity" (PDF). Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 41 (5): 430–441.

rottentomatoes.com

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saltcorner.com

Goemans, B. "Anemonefishes". Retrieved 20 September 2015.

sbg.ac.at

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Patzner, R.A. (5 July 2017). "Gobius incognitus". Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Porat, D.; Chadwick-Furman, N.E. (March 2005). "Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: Ammonium uptake, zooxanthella content and tissue regeneration". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 38 (1): 43–51. Bibcode:2005MFBP...38...43P. doi:10.1080/10236240500057929. S2CID 53051081.
Szczebak, J. T.; Henry, R. P.; Al-Horani, F. A.; Chadwick, N. E. (15 March 2013). "Anemonefish oxygenate their anemone hosts at night". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (6): 970–976. doi:10.1242/jeb.075648. PMID 23447664. S2CID 205352.
Buston, P. (2004). "Does the Presence of Non-Breeders Enhance the Fitness of Breeders? An Experimental Analysis in the Clown Anemonefish Amphiprion percula". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 57 (1): 23–31. Bibcode:2004BEcoS..57...23B. doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0833-2. S2CID 24516887.
Buston, Peter (November 2004). "Does the presence of non-breeders enhance the fitness of breeders? An experimental analysis in the clown anemonefish Amphiprion percula". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 57 (1): 23–31. Bibcode:2004BEcoS..57...23B. doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0833-2. S2CID 24516887.
Shuman, Craig S.; Hodgson, Gregor; Ambrose, Richard F. (December 2005). "Population impacts of collecting sea anemones and anemonefish for the marine aquarium trade in the Philippines". Coral Reefs. 24 (4): 564–573. Bibcode:2005CorRe..24..564S. doi:10.1007/s00338-005-0027-z. S2CID 25027153.

ufl.edu

flmnh.ufl.edu

Stephanie Boyer. "Clown Anemofish". Florida Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 28 October 2005. Retrieved 15 September 2013.

unep.org

Taylor, M.; Razak, T. & Green, E. (2003). From ocean to aquarium: A global trade in marine ornamental species (PDF). UNEP world conservation and monitoring centre (WCMC). pp. 1–64. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2004. Retrieved 18 April 2013.

web.archive.org

Society, National Geographic (10 May 2011). "Clown Anemonefish, Clown Anemonefish Pictures, Clown Anemonefish Facts – National Geographic". Archived from the original on 13 January 2010.
Fautin, Daphne G.; Allen, Gerald R. (1997). Field Guide to Anemone Fishes and Their Host Sea Anemones. Western Australian Museum. ISBN 9780730983651. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015.
"Clown Anemonefish". Nat Geo Wild: Animals. National Geographic Society. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
"Clownfish". The Encyclopedia of Life.
"Clown Anemonefishes, Amphiprion ocellaris". Marinebio. The MarineBio Conservation Society. Archived from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
Patzner, R.A. (5 July 2017). "Gobius incognitus". Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
Stephanie Boyer. "Clown Anemofish". Florida Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 28 October 2005. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
DeAngelis, R. "What we really know about the diversity of Clownfish". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
Taylor, M.; Razak, T. & Green, E. (2003). From ocean to aquarium: A global trade in marine ornamental species (PDF). UNEP world conservation and monitoring centre (WCMC). pp. 1–64. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2004. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Fatherree, James W. "Aquarium Fish: On the Clownfishes' Range of Hosts". Advanced Aquarist. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
Daphne Gail Fautin (1991). "The anemonefish symbiosis: what is known and what is not" (PDF). Symbiosis. 10: 23–46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Anikuttan Kuttan Kuravamparambu; Rameshkumar Palsamy; Nazar Abdul Khudus; et al. (2022). "Designer clown fishes: Unraveling the ambiguities". Frontiers in Marine Science. 9. doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.907362. ISSN 2296-7745.