Club drug (English Wikipedia)

Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, Carvalho F, Bastos Mde L (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines: an update". Arch. Toxicol. 86 (8): 1167–1231. Bibcode:2012ArTox..86.1167C. doi:10.1007/s00204-012-0815-5. PMID 22392347. S2CID 2873101.
Avrahami B, Bentur Y, Halpern P, Moskovich J, Peleg K, Soffer D (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.

americanheritage.com (Global: 3,518^th place; English: 2,215^th place)

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-02-05. Retrieved 2010-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) – 76k -

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Giannini AJ (1999). Drug Abuse. Los Angeles: Health Information Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-885987-11-2.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

- BBC-2C-I Archived 2007-10-12 at the

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bowden-Jones O, Abdulrahim D (2020). "Part I - Introduction: What Are Club Drugs and NPS and Why Are They Important?". Club Drugs and Novel Psychoactive Substances: The Clinician's Handbook. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, and New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1017/9781911623106. ISBN 978-1-911-62309-0. LCCN 2020026282. S2CID 224885575.
Tilstone W, Savage K, Clark L (2006). Forensic Science: An Encyclopedia of History, Methods, and Techniques. ABC-CLIO. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-57607-194-6. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
Reynolds S (1999). Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture. Routledge. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-415-92373-6.
Epstein edited by Barbara S. McCrady, Elizabeth E. (2013). Addictions: a comprehensive guidebook (Second ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-19-975366-6. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
World Health Organization (2004). Neuroscience of psychoactive substance use and dependence. World Health Organization. p. 89. ISBN 978-92-4-156235-5.
World Health Organization (2007). International medical guide for ships. World Health Organization. p. 242. ISBN 978-92-4-154720-8.

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; English: 167^th place)

leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

"Ab 1013- Chaptered".

cmaj.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Weir E (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bowden-Jones O, Abdulrahim D (2020). "Part I - Introduction: What Are Club Drugs and NPS and Why Are They Important?". Club Drugs and Novel Psychoactive Substances: The Clinician's Handbook. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, and New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1017/9781911623106. ISBN 978-1-911-62309-0. LCCN 2020026282. S2CID 224885575.
Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, Carvalho F, Bastos Mde L (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines: an update". Arch. Toxicol. 86 (8): 1167–1231. Bibcode:2012ArTox..86.1167C. doi:10.1007/s00204-012-0815-5. PMID 22392347. S2CID 2873101.
McCarthy G, Myers B, Siegfried N (2005). "Treatment for methaqualone dependence in adults". Reviews (2) CD004146. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004146.pub2. PMID 15846700.
Vermeeren A. (2004). "Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications". CNS Drugs. 18 (5): 297–328. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418050-00003. PMID 15089115. S2CID 25592318.
Mets M, Volkerts E, Olivier B, Verster J (February 2010). "Effect of hypnotic drugs on body balance and standing steadiness". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 14 (4): 259–67. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.008. PMID 20171127.
Aghajanian G (1999). "Serotonin and Hallucinogens". Neuropsychopharmacology Reviews. 21 (2): 16S–23S. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00135-3. PMID 10432484.
Hiroyuki Inoue et al. (2008). "Characterization and Profiling of Methamphetamine Seizures" (PDF). Journal of Health Science. 54 (6): 615–622. doi:10.1248/jhs.54.615. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-06-24. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
Galloway GP, Frederick SL, Staggers FE, Gonzales M, Stalcup SA, Smith DE (1997). "Gamma-hydroxybutyrate: an emerging drug of abuse that causes physical dependence". Addiction. 92 (1): 89–96. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03640.x. PMID 9060200.
Larive LL, Romanelli F, Smith KM (June 2002). "Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 59 (11). American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: 1067–1076. doi:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067. eISSN 1535-2900. ISSN 1079-2082. OCLC 41233599. PMID 12063892. S2CID 44680086.
Degenhardt L, Copeland J, Dillon P (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami B, Bentur Y, Halpern P, Moskovich J, Peleg K, Soffer D (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Galvin DM (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.

drugabuse.gov (Global: low place; English: 9,769^th place)

drugabuse.gov

"Club Drugs". www.drugabuse.gov. North Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

archives.drugabuse.gov

"Director's Report to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse". National Institute on Drug Abuse. May 2000. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016.

drugaware.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mandrax". DrugAware. Reality Media. 2003. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10. Retrieved 2009-08-13.

drugscope.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Amyl, butyl and isobutyl nitrite (collectively known as alkyl nitrites) are clear, yellow liquids which are inhaled for their intoxicating effects. Nitrites originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open. This led to nitrites being given the name 'poppers' but this form of the drug is rarely found in the UK The drug became popular in the UK first on the disco/club scene of the 1970s and then at dance and rave venues in the 1980s and 1990s. Available at: "Drugscope - DrugSearch". Archived from the original on 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-04-24.

drugtext.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lawrence Young (31 January 2010). "METHAQUALONE". Drug Text. International Substance Use Library. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.

erowid.org (Global: 3,273^rd place; English: 1,926^th place)

- Erowid reference 6889 Archived 2008-03-02 at the

komonews.com (Global: 9,058^th place; English: 4,812^th place)

"New legislation would require bars, nightclubs to offer date rape drug test kits". 15 January 2025.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Bowden-Jones O, Abdulrahim D (2020). "Part I - Introduction: What Are Club Drugs and NPS and Why Are They Important?". Club Drugs and Novel Psychoactive Substances: The Clinician's Handbook. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, and New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1017/9781911623106. ISBN 978-1-911-62309-0. LCCN 2020026282. S2CID 224885575.
Weir E (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Degenhardt L, Copeland J, Dillon P (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami B, Bentur Y, Halpern P, Moskovich J, Peleg K, Soffer D (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Club Drugs: MedlinePlus". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

narconon.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Club Drugs and Their Effects". Narconon International. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

ncjrs.gov (Global: 8,832^nd place; English: 5,507^th place)

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2008-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, Carvalho F, Bastos Mde L (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines: an update". Arch. Toxicol. 86 (8): 1167–1231. Bibcode:2012ArTox..86.1167C. doi:10.1007/s00204-012-0815-5. PMID 22392347. S2CID 2873101.
McCarthy G, Myers B, Siegfried N (2005). "Treatment for methaqualone dependence in adults". Reviews (2) CD004146. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004146.pub2. PMID 15846700.
Vermeeren A. (2004). "Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications". CNS Drugs. 18 (5): 297–328. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418050-00003. PMID 15089115. S2CID 25592318.
Mets M, Volkerts E, Olivier B, Verster J (February 2010). "Effect of hypnotic drugs on body balance and standing steadiness". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 14 (4): 259–67. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.008. PMID 20171127.
Aghajanian G (1999). "Serotonin and Hallucinogens". Neuropsychopharmacology Reviews. 21 (2): 16S–23S. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00135-3. PMID 10432484.
Galloway GP, Frederick SL, Staggers FE, Gonzales M, Stalcup SA, Smith DE (1997). "Gamma-hydroxybutyrate: an emerging drug of abuse that causes physical dependence". Addiction. 92 (1): 89–96. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03640.x. PMID 9060200.
Weir E (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Larive LL, Romanelli F, Smith KM (June 2002). "Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 59 (11). American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: 1067–1076. doi:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067. eISSN 1535-2900. ISSN 1079-2082. OCLC 41233599. PMID 12063892. S2CID 44680086.
Klein M, Kramer F (February 2004). "Rave drugs: pharmacological considerations" (PDF). AANA Journal. 72 (1). American Association of Nurse Anesthetists: 61–67. ISSN 0094-6354. PMID 15098519. S2CID 41926572. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Degenhardt L, Copeland J, Dillon P (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami B, Bentur Y, Halpern P, Moskovich J, Peleg K, Soffer D (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Galvin DM (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weir E (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Galvin DM (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.

ons.gov.uk (Global: 1,126^th place; English: 939^th place)

The Crown, 2013, "Drug related deaths involving ketamine in England and Wales," a report of the Mortality team, Life Events and Population Sources Division, Office for National Statistics, the Crown (U.K.), see Archived 2015-06-07 at the Wayback Machine and Archived 2015-06-19 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 7 June 2015.

pharm.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhs.pharm.or.jp

Hiroyuki Inoue et al. (2008). "Characterization and Profiling of Methamphetamine Seizures" (PDF). Journal of Health Science. 54 (6): 615–622. doi:10.1248/jhs.54.615. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-06-24. Retrieved 2013-12-31.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Bowden-Jones O, Abdulrahim D (2020). "Part I - Introduction: What Are Club Drugs and NPS and Why Are They Important?". Club Drugs and Novel Psychoactive Substances: The Clinician's Handbook. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, and New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1017/9781911623106. ISBN 978-1-911-62309-0. LCCN 2020026282. S2CID 224885575.
Carvalho M, Carmo H, Costa VM, Capela JP, Pontes H, Remião F, Carvalho F, Bastos Mde L (August 2012). "Toxicity of amphetamines: an update". Arch. Toxicol. 86 (8): 1167–1231. Bibcode:2012ArTox..86.1167C. doi:10.1007/s00204-012-0815-5. PMID 22392347. S2CID 2873101.
Vermeeren A. (2004). "Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications". CNS Drugs. 18 (5): 297–328. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418050-00003. PMID 15089115. S2CID 25592318.
Giannini AJ (1991). "Volatiles". In Miller NS (ed.). Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction. New York City: Marcel Dekker. p. 396. ISBN 978-0-8247-8474-4. S2CID 142846805.
Weir E (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Larive LL, Romanelli F, Smith KM (June 2002). "Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 59 (11). American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: 1067–1076. doi:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067. eISSN 1535-2900. ISSN 1079-2082. OCLC 41233599. PMID 12063892. S2CID 44680086.
Klein M, Kramer F (February 2004). "Rave drugs: pharmacological considerations" (PDF). AANA Journal. 72 (1). American Association of Nurse Anesthetists: 61–67. ISSN 0094-6354. PMID 15098519. S2CID 41926572. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Degenhardt L, Copeland J, Dillon P (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami B, Bentur Y, Halpern P, Moskovich J, Peleg K, Soffer D (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Galvin DM (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Hayley Dixon, 2014, "Ketamine death of public schoolgirl an 'act of stupidity which destroyed family'," at The Telegraph (online), February 12, 2014, see Archived 2017-08-24 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 7 June 2015.

thebody.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Club Drugs and Their Effects". thebody.com. August 2003. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Psychedelic drugs induce 'heightened state of consciousness', brain scans show Archived 2017-04-24 at the Wayback Machine, guardian.com. Retrieved: 23 April 2017.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

Addiction and the Brain Archived 2010-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Time

up.ac.za (Global: 6,593^rd place; English: 4,315^th place)

repository.up.ac.za

"Mandrax Information" (PDF). Retrieved 8 August 2018.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

See Max Daly, 2014, "The Sad Demise of Nancy Lee, One of Britain's Ketamine Casualties," at Vice (online), July 23, 2014, see , accessed 7 June 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

- Erowid reference 6889 Archived 2008-03-02 at the
- "Club Drugs: MedlinePlus". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2008-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Club Drugs and Their Effects". Narconon International. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- Tilstone W, Savage K, Clark L (2006). Forensic Science: An Encyclopedia of History, Methods, and Techniques. ABC-CLIO. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-57607-194-6. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- "Director's Report to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse". National Institute on Drug Abuse. May 2000. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016.
- Lawrence Young (31 January 2010). "METHAQUALONE". Drug Text. International Substance Use Library. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- "Mandrax". DrugAware. Reality Media. 2003. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
- Psychedelic drugs induce 'heightened state of consciousness', brain scans show Archived 2017-04-24 at the Wayback Machine, guardian.com. Retrieved: 23 April 2017.
- - BBC-2C-I Archived 2007-10-12 at the
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  - Amyl, butyl and isobutyl nitrite (collectively known as alkyl nitrites) are clear, yellow liquids which are inhaled for their intoxicating effects. Nitrites originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open. This led to nitrites being given the name 'poppers' but this form of the drug is rarely found in the UK The drug became popular in the UK first on the disco/club scene of the 1970s and then at dance and rave venues in the 1980s and 1990s. Available at: "Drugscope - DrugSearch". Archived from the original on 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
  - "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-02-05. Retrieved 2010-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) – 76k -
  - Weir E (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  - Klein M, Kramer F (February 2004). "Rave drugs: pharmacological considerations" (PDF). AANA Journal. 72 (1). American Association of Nurse Anesthetists: 61–67. ISSN 0094-6354. PMID 15098519. S2CID 41926572. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

"Cocaine: How It Works, Effects, and Risks". webmd.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Weir E (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Larive LL, Romanelli F, Smith KM (June 2002). "Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 59 (11). American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: 1067–1076. doi:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067. eISSN 1535-2900. ISSN 1079-2082. OCLC 41233599. PMID 12063892. S2CID 44680086.
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Degenhardt L, Copeland J, Dillon P (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami B, Bentur Y, Halpern P, Moskovich J, Peleg K, Soffer D (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Galvin DM (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.

Club drug (English Wikipedia)

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