Breathett, George. "Catholicism and the Code Noir in Haiti". The Journal of Negro History, vol. 73, no. 1/4, Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc, 1988, pp. 1–11, doi:10.1086/JNHv73n1-4p1.
Breathett, George. "Catholicism and the Code Noir in Haiti". The Journal of Negro History, vol. 73, no. 1/4, Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc, 1988, pp. 1–11, doi:10.1086/JNHv73n1-4p1.
Library of Congress. "The Code Noir". The Library of Congress Global Gateway. Archived from the original on 24 October 2005. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
Library of Congress. "The Code Noir". The Library of Congress Global Gateway. Archived from the original on 24 October 2005. Retrieved 3 December 2021.