Coinage of India (English Wikipedia)

Jafri, Saiyid Zaheer Husain (2012). Recording the Progress of Indian History: Symposia Papers of the Indian History Congress, 1992-2010. Primus Books. p. 412. ISBN 978-93-80607-28-3.
Bajpai, K. D. (October 2004). Indian Numismatic Studies. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-035-8.
Mookerji, Chandragupta Maurya and His Times 1966, p. 212. Mookerji, Radhakumud (1966) [first published 1943], Chandragupta Maurya and His Times (Second ed.), Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0405-0
Mukherjee, Money and Social Changes in India 2012, p. 412. Mukherjee, B.N. (2012), "Money and Social Changes in India (up to c. AD 1200)", in Saiyid Zaheer Husain Jafri (ed.), Recording the Progress of Indian History: Symposia Papers of the Indian History Congress, 1992–2010, Primus Books, pp. 411–, ISBN 978-93-80607-28-3
Mookerji, Chandragupta Maurya and His Times 1966, p. 214. Mookerji, Radhakumud (1966) [first published 1943], Chandragupta Maurya and His Times (Second ed.), Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0405-0
McIntosh, Jane (2008). The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. pp. 345–346. ISBN 978-1-57607-907-2.
Bopearachchi & Cribb, Coins illustrating the History of the Crossroads of Asia 1992, pp. 57–59: "The most important and informative of these hoards is the Chaman Hazouri hoard from Kabul discovered in 1933, which contained royal Achaemenid sigloi from the western part of the Achaemenid Empire, together with a large number of Greek coins dating from the fifth and early fourth century BC, including a local imitation of an Athenian tetradrachm, all apparently taken from circulation in the region." Bopearachchi, Osmund; Cribb, Joe (1992), "Coins illustrating the History of the Crossroads of Asia", in Errington, Elizabeth; Cribb, Joe; Claringbull, Maggie (eds.), The Crossroads of Asia: transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan, Ancient India and Iran Trust, pp. 57–59, ISBN 978-0-9518399-1-1
Bopearachchi & Cribb, Coins illustrating the History of the Crossroads of Asia 1992, pp. 56–57: "In the same hoard there were also discovered two series of local silver coins which appear to be the product of the local Achaemenid administration. One series (no. 8) was made in the same way as the Greek coins in the hoard, but with novel designs of local origin, and the other (no. 9) had similar local design but made in a new way, which relates it to the silver punch-marked coins of India. It appears that it was these local coins, using technology adapted from Greek coins, which provided the prototypes for punch-marked coins, the earliest coins made in India." NB: Series No.8 refers to the cup-shaped coins, series no. 9 refers to the bent-bar punch-marked coins presented in this article. Bopearachchi, Osmund; Cribb, Joe (1992), "Coins illustrating the History of the Crossroads of Asia", in Errington, Elizabeth; Cribb, Joe; Claringbull, Maggie (eds.), The Crossroads of Asia: transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan, Ancient India and Iran Trust, pp. 57–59, ISBN 978-0-9518399-1-1
Errington, Elizabeth; Trust, Ancient India and Iran; Museum, Fitzwilliam (1992). The Crossroads of Asia: transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan. Ancient India and Iran Trust. pp. 57–59. ISBN 9780951839911.
Cunningham, Alexander (December 1996). Coins of Ancient India: From the Earliest Times Down to the Seventh Century A. D. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 9788120606067.
Page, John E. (1996). "Response to 'Punched marked coins - approaches to new research' by Joe Cribb". Oriental Numismatic Society Letter: 148. ISBN 9781136176418.
Bajpai, K. D. (2004). Indian Numismatic Studies. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170170358.
Śrīrāma Goyala (1994). The Coinage of Ancient India. Kusumanjali Prakashan.
Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0.
Chakrabarty, Dilip K. (2009-08-26). India: An Archaeological History: Palaeolithic Beginnings to Early Historic Foundations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199088140.
Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History Book Review Trust, New Delhi, Popular Prakashan, 1995, p.151 [1]
Gupta, Parmanand (1989). Geography from Ancient Indian Coins & Seals. Concept Publishing Company. p. 158. ISBN 978-81-7022-248-4.
Bernholz, Peter; Vaubel, Roland (2014-06-26). Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation: A Historical Analysis. Springer. p. 68. ISBN 978-3-319-06109-2.
The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans, by John M. Rosenfield, University of California Press, 1967 p.135 [2]
Slatyer, Will (2014). Ebbs and Flows of Ancient Imperial Power, 3000 BC-AD 900: A Short History of Ancient Religion, War, Prosperity, and Debt. Partridge Publishing. p. 335. ISBN 9781482894479. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
Ray, Himanshu Prabha (2019). Negotiating Cultural Identity: Landscapes in Early Medieval South Asian History. Taylor & Francis. pp. 162–163. ISBN 9781000227932.
"The Indo-Sassanian coins, also termed as Gadahiya and circulated from 600 to 1200 A.D., are found in good numbers from Ahmadahad, Banaskantha, Bhavanagar, Junagarh, Kaira, Kutch, Mehsana, of Gujarat." in The Journal of Academy of Indian Numismatics & Sigillography. Academy of Indian Numismatics & Sigillography. 1988. p. 145.
Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. p. 54. ISBN 9788131711200.
Desikachari, T. (1991). South Indian Coins. Asian Educational Services. p. 76. ISBN 978-81-206-0155-0.

chennaimuseum.org

"Puranas or Punch-Marked Coins (circa 600 BC – circa 300 AD)". Government Museum Chhennai. Retrieved 2007-09-06.

cngcoins.com

"Extremely Rare Early Silver from the Kabul Valley", CNG 102, Lot:649, CNG Coins
"CNG Coins". Archived from the original on 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
CNG Coins
CNG Coins
Post-Gupta (Chaulukya-Paramara) coin, Classical Numismatic Group.

coinindia.com

"The Coin India Coin Galleries: Gandhara Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Kuntala Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Kuru Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Panchala Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Shakya Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Shukrana Janapada". Coinindia.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-05. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Surashtra Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Vidarbha Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
"The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Surashtra Janapada". coinindia.com. Retrieved 2018-08-16.

colostate.edu

cemml.colostate.edu

"US Department of Defense". Archived from the original on 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2018-07-29.

doi.org

Reddy, Deme Raja (2014). "The Emergence and Spread of Coins in Ancient India". In Bernholz, Peter; Vaubel, Roland (eds.). Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation. Financial and Monetary Policy Studies. Vol. 39. Springer International Publishing. pp. 53–77. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06109-2_4. ISBN 978-3-319-06109-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Fábri, C. L. (1935). "The Punch-Marked Coins: A Survival of the Indus Civilization". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 67 (2): 307–318. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00086482. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201111. S2CID 162603638.
Kumar, Krishna (1992). "The Silver Plates of the Gungeria Hoard: Their Monetary Significance". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 35 (1): 72–94. doi:10.2307/3632688. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3632688.
Allchin, F. R. (1964). "An Inscribed Weight from Mathurā". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 7 (2): 201–205. doi:10.2307/3596241. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3596241.
Hemmy, A. S. (1937). "The Weight Standards of Ancient Indian Coins". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 69 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00096106. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201443. S2CID 163304500.
Bivar, A. D. H. (1971). "A Hoard of Ingot-Currency of the Median Period from Nūsh-i Jān, near Malayir". Iran. 9: 97–111. doi:10.2307/4300441. ISSN 0578-6967. JSTOR 4300441.
Cribb, Joe (2003). "The Origins of the Indian Coinage Tradition". South Asian Studies. 19 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1080/02666030.2003.9628617. ISSN 0266-6030. S2CID 191453065.

flickr.com

"British Museum notice. Asia, G33 South Asia". 21 February 2018.

jstor.org

Chattopadhyaya, B. D. (2008). "D D Kosambi and the Study of Early Indian Coins". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (30): 97–102. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 40277774.
Fábri, C. L. (1935). "The Punch-Marked Coins: A Survival of the Indus Civilization". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 67 (2): 307–318. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00086482. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201111. S2CID 162603638.
Kumar, Krishna (1992). "The Silver Plates of the Gungeria Hoard: Their Monetary Significance". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 35 (1): 72–94. doi:10.2307/3632688. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3632688.
Allchin, F. R. (1964). "An Inscribed Weight from Mathurā". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 7 (2): 201–205. doi:10.2307/3596241. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3596241.
Hemmy, A. S. (1937). "The Weight Standards of Ancient Indian Coins". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 69 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00096106. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201443. S2CID 163304500.
Bivar, A. D. H. (1971). "A Hoard of Ingot-Currency of the Median Period from Nūsh-i Jān, near Malayir". Iran. 9: 97–111. doi:10.2307/4300441. ISSN 0578-6967. JSTOR 4300441.
Goyal, Shankar (2000). "Historiography of the Punch-Marked Coins". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 81 (1/4): 153–168. ISSN 0378-1143. JSTOR 41694610.
Goyal, Shankar (2000). "Historiography of the Punch-Marked Coins". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 81 (1/4): 153–168. ISSN 0378-1143. JSTOR 41694610.
HARDAKER, TERRY R. (1975). "The origins of coinage in northern India". The Numismatic Chronicle. 15: 200–203. JSTOR 42666515.

sbp.org.pk

"Ratti, State Bank of Pakistan".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fábri, C. L. (1935). "The Punch-Marked Coins: A Survival of the Indus Civilization". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 67 (2): 307–318. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00086482. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201111. S2CID 162603638.
Hemmy, A. S. (1937). "The Weight Standards of Ancient Indian Coins". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 69 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00096106. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201443. S2CID 163304500.
Cribb, Joe (2003). "The Origins of the Indian Coinage Tradition". South Asian Studies. 19 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1080/02666030.2003.9628617. ISSN 0266-6030. S2CID 191453065.

suvarnamohur.com

"The Greeks of India". www.suvarnamohur.com. Retrieved 11 November 2018.

tezbid.com

"Evolution of the Rupee - 1835-1947 – tezbid".

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

"The Geography of Strabo published in Vol. I of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1917".

web.archive.org

"The Coin India Coin Galleries: Gandhara Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Kuntala Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Kuru Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Panchala Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Shakya Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Shukrana Janapada". Coinindia.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-05. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Surashtra Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22. "The Coin India Coin Galleries: Vidarbha Janapada". Coinindia.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
"US Department of Defense". Archived from the original on 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2018-07-29.
"CNG Coins". Archived from the original on 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
"Vijayanagara coins". Govindraya Prabhu S. Archived from the original on 9 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-13.

wisdomlib.org

"Dinara, Dīnāra: 13 definitions". Wisdom Library. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Suvarna, Suvarṇā, Suvarṇa: 38 definitions". Wisdom Library. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Rupaka, Rūpaka: 23 definitions". Wisdom Library. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Chattopadhyaya, B. D. (2008). "D D Kosambi and the Study of Early Indian Coins". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (30): 97–102. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 40277774.
Fábri, C. L. (1935). "The Punch-Marked Coins: A Survival of the Indus Civilization". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 67 (2): 307–318. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00086482. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201111. S2CID 162603638.
Kumar, Krishna (1992). "The Silver Plates of the Gungeria Hoard: Their Monetary Significance". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 35 (1): 72–94. doi:10.2307/3632688. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3632688.
Allchin, F. R. (1964). "An Inscribed Weight from Mathurā". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 7 (2): 201–205. doi:10.2307/3596241. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3596241.
Hemmy, A. S. (1937). "The Weight Standards of Ancient Indian Coins". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 69 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00096106. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201443. S2CID 163304500.
Bivar, A. D. H. (1971). "A Hoard of Ingot-Currency of the Median Period from Nūsh-i Jān, near Malayir". Iran. 9: 97–111. doi:10.2307/4300441. ISSN 0578-6967. JSTOR 4300441.
Cribb, Joe (2003). "The Origins of the Indian Coinage Tradition". South Asian Studies. 19 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1080/02666030.2003.9628617. ISSN 0266-6030. S2CID 191453065.
Goyal, Shankar (2000). "Historiography of the Punch-Marked Coins". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 81 (1/4): 153–168. ISSN 0378-1143. JSTOR 41694610.
Goyal, Shankar (2000). "Historiography of the Punch-Marked Coins". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 81 (1/4): 153–168. ISSN 0378-1143. JSTOR 41694610.