Colchester (English Wikipedia)

"UK's oldest town officially becomes newest city". BBC News. 23 November 2022This citation, although from a source that is usually reliable, contains a material error of fact in its claim that "Colchester was named one of eight towns to be made cities to mark the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". That status was awarded to eight local authority areas, none of which was a town.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"Colchester's 'Jumbo' water tower bought by poultry farmer". BBC News. 30 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Concerns over 'fast-growing' town". BBC News. 16 April 2010.
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bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Queen Elizabeth II: Colchester city status ceremony plans postponed". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
"King Charles and Camilla visit Colchester to mark city status". BBC News. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

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McCloy, A.; Midgley, A. (2008). Discovering Roman Britain. New Holland. p. 60. ISBN 9781847731289.
The English Civil War: a military history of the three civil wars, 1642–1651, Young, Peter and Holmes, Richard (1974) p. 290. Available here
Denney, Patrick (2006). Round About Colchester: Exploring Local History With the East Anglian Daily Times. Wharncliffe Books. p. 42. ISBN 978-1845630058. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016.
Baker, Naomi (2012). "Johnson, Cicely and Thurgood, Rose". The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature. Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405194495.

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"Heritage". Colchester: Britain's First City. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

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"Walls and Gates British History". British-history.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
Cooper, Janet; Elrington, C. R., eds. (1994). A History of the County of Essex: The Borough of Colchester. Vol. IX. London: Victoria County History. pp. 48–57. ISBN 978-0-19-722784-8.
Cooper, Janet; Elrington, C R, eds. (1994). "Communications". A History of the County of Essex. 9, the Borough of Colchester. London: 233–237. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
A P Baggs; Beryl Board; Philip Crummy; Claude Dove; Shirley Durgan; N R Goose; R B Pugh; Pamela Studd; C C Thornton (1994). Janet Cooper; C R Elrington (eds.). "The Borough of Colchester". A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9: The Borough of Colchester. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
A P Baggs; Beryl Board; Philip Crummy; Claude Dove; Shirley Durgan; N R Goose; R B Pugh; Pamela Studd; C C Thornton (1994). Janet Cooper; C R Elrington (eds.). "Modern Colchester: Introduction". A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9: The Borough of Colchester. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
Baggs, A. P.; Board, Beryl; Crummy, Philip; Dove, Claude; Durgan, Shirley; Goose, N. R.; Pugh, R. B.; Studd, Pamela; Thornton, C. C. (1994). "'Municipal buildings', in A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9, the Borough of Colchester, ed. Janet Cooper and C R Elrington". London: British History Online. pp. 274–277. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Cooper, Janet; Elrington, C. R., eds. (1994). "Medieval Colchester: Borough government". A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9, the Borough of Colchester. London: Victoria County History. pp. 48–57. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
Cooper, Janet; Elrington, C. R., eds. (1994). A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9. London: Victoria County History. p. 1. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
Cooper, Janet; Elrington, C R, eds. (1994). "A History of the County of Essex: Volume 9, the Borough of Colchester – Municipal buildings, Pages 274–277". british-history.ac.uk. British History Online – University of London. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.

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"Municipal Water Tower (Jumbo), Colchester". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 6 January 2020.

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bshistorian (11 October 2008). "Putting the "dump" in Humpty Dumpty". The BS Historian. Retrieved 27 April 2026.

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"Homepage – Colchester Borough Council". Colchester-regen.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2010.

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"The Minories Galleries". Colchester-Institute. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
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"Colchester City Council". colchester.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Honour of Royal Salute switches to Colchester town centre – Colc". Colchester.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2010.^{[dead link]}
"Our buildings and fleet vehicles". Colchester City Council. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
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"Current Events". Colchester Arts Centre. Archived from the original on 22 January 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2010.

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"John Ball | Colchester Civic Society". Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2023.

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Francis, Valerie. "Twin Town News – Colchester, Avignon, Imola and Wetzlar" (PDF). The Colchester Twinning Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2013.

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- Donagan, Barbara (2004). "Lucas, Sir Charles (1612/13–1648)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17123. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- Sherbo, Arthur (2004). "Smythies, Susan (b. 1720), writer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/72236. Retrieved 24 September 2020. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- Harman, Claire (2004). "Rickword, (John) Edgell (1898–1982)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40704. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
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"CUBE: Colchester". CUBE pronunciation dictionary. Retrieved 21 December 2024.

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Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Colchester" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 660–661.

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"Colchester Archaeological Trust Online Report Library – Colchester Bays, Says and Perpetuanas by Eliot Howard" (PDF). University of Essex. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

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"Colchester". FleetMon. Retrieved 10 July 2023.

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Palmer, Gareth. "20 years on, soldier who lost legs to IRA bomb in Colchester". Gazette News. Colchester Gazette. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
"Revealed: When Colchester will officially be named a city (but we won't get a royal visit)". Gazette. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
"Colchester: £2 m more to finish off new art gallery (From Gazette)". Gazette-news.co.uk. 18 November 2008. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
"50 years on...when Colchester United defied all the odds to lift silverware". Gazette. 7 August 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
"Colchester: Can Humpty Dumpty have a great find?". Gazette. 14 September 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2026.
"New information board debunks myth about Humpty Dumpty". Gazette. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2026.
"Colchester's Viking past is stunningly recreated in Assassin's Creed Valhalla". Gazette. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
"Colchester Clock Museum's time has passed but archived images keep its memory alive". Daily Gazette. 2 January 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2026.
Jonathan Waldron (23 April 2020). "Colchester-born referee Ken Aston invented cards in football". Daily Gazette. Retrieved 14 March 2026.
"Horrible Histories role turns into dream part for Colchester's Tony". Gazette. 27 July 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2026.
"Town set to twin with Chinese City". Gazette-news.co.uk. 2 September 2015.

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Paul., Rusiecki (2008). The impact of catastrophe : the people of Essex and the First World War (1914–1920). ERO, Essex Record Office. ISBN 978-1-898529-28-6. OCLC 311779558.
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"£819,000 for IRA bomb victim". YorkPress. The York Press. Retrieved 15 January 2026.

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