I. R. McDonald, ed. (1998). "Stability and Change in Gulf of Mexico Chemosynthetic Communities"(PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior: OCS Study MMS 98-0034: Prepared by the Geochemical and Environmental Research Group: Texas A&M University. Archived from the original(PDF) on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
books.google.com
Hovland M. (2008). Deep-water coral reefs: unique biodiversity hot-spots. 8.10 Summary and re-iteration of the hydraulic theory. Springer, 278 pp. ISBN978-1-4020-8461-4. Pages 204-205.
Callender, W. Russell; E. N. Powell (1999). "Why did ancient chemosynthetic seep and vent assemblages occur in shallower water than they do today?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 88 (3): 377–391. Bibcode:1999IJEaS..88..377C. doi:10.1007/s005310050273. S2CID140681313.
MacDonald, I. R.; Guinasso, N. L.; Ackleson, S. G.; Amos, J. F.; Duckworth, R.; Sassen, R.; Brooks, J. M. (1993). "Natural oil slicks in the Gulf of Mexico visible from space". Journal of Geophysical Research. 98 (C9): 16351. Bibcode:1993JGR....9816351M. doi:10.1029/93JC01289.
Pinheiro, L. M.; Ivanov, M. K.; Sautkin, A.; Akhamanov, G.; Magalhães, V. H.; Volkonskaya, A.; Monteiro, J. H.; Somoza, L.; Gardner, J.; Hamouni, N.; Cunha, M. R. (2003). "Mud volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz: results from the TTR-10 cruise". Marine Geology. 195 (1–4): 131–151. Bibcode:2003MGeol.195..131P. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00685-0.
Orpin, A. R. (1997). "Dolomite chimneys as possible evidence of coastal fluid expulsion, uppermost Otago continental slope, southern New Zealand". Marine Geology. 138 (1–2): 51–67. Bibcode:1997MGeol.138...51O. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(96)00101-6.
Baco, A. R.; Rowden, A. A.; Levin, L. A.; Smith, C. R.; Bowden, D. (2009). "Initial characterization of cold seep faunal communities on the New Zealand margin". Marine Geology. 272 (1–4): 251–259. Bibcode:2010MGeol.272..251B. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2009.06.015.
Sellanes, J.; Neira, C.; Quiroga, E.; Teixido, N. (2010). "Diversity patterns along and across the Chilean margin: a continental slope encompassing oxygen gradients and methane seep benthic habitats". Marine Ecology. 31 (1): 111–124. Bibcode:2010MarEc..31..111S. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2009.00332.x. hdl:10261/56612.
Gallardo, V. A.; Espinoza, C. (2007). Hoover, Richard B; Levin, Gilbert V; Rozanov, Alexei Y; Davies, Paul C. W (eds.). "Large multicellular filamentous bacteria under the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern South Pacific: a forgotten biosphere". Proc. SPIE. Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology X. 6694: 66941H–11. Bibcode:2007SPIE.6694E..1HG. doi:10.1117/12.782209. S2CID121829940.
Bernhard, J. M.; Buck, K. R.; Barry, J. P. (2001). "Monterey Bay cold-seep biota: Assemblages, abundance, and ultrastructure of living foraminifera". Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 48 (10): 2233–2249. Bibcode:2001DSRI...48.2233B. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(01)00017-6.
Paull, C. K.; W. R. Normark; W. Ussler III; D. W. Caress & R. Keaten (2008). "Association among active seafloor deformation, mound formation, and gas hydrate growth and accumulation within the seafloor of the Santa Monica Basin, offshore California". Marine Geology. 250 (3–4): 258–275. Bibcode:2008MGeol.250..258P. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2008.01.011.
Galil, B.S.; Golik, A.; Turkay, M. (1995). "Litter at the bottom of the sea: A sea bed survey in the Eastern Mediterranean". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 30 (1): 22–24. Bibcode:1995MarPB..30...22G. doi:10.1016/0025-326x(94)00103-g.
Galgani, F.; Jaunet, S.; Campillo, A.; Guenegan, X.; His, E. (1995). "Distribution and abundance of debris on the continental shelf of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 30 (11): 713–717. Bibcode:1995MarPB..30..713G. doi:10.1016/0025-326x(95)00055-r.
Richter, T.O.; de Stigter, H.C.; Boer, W.; Jesus, C.C.; van Weering, T.C.E. (2009). "Dispersal of natural and anthropogenic lead through submarine canyons in the Portuguese margin". Deep-Sea Research Part I. 56 (2): 267–282. Bibcode:2009DSRI...56..267R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.09.006.
Rotllant, G.; Holgado, A.E.; Sarda, F.; Abalos, M.; Company, J.B. (2006). "Dioxin compounds in the deep-sea rose shrimp Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816) throughout the Mediterranean Sea". Deep-Sea Research Part I. 53 (12): 1895–1906. Bibcode:2006DSRI...53.1895R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2006.09.004.
Callender, W. Russell; E. N. Powell (1999). "Why did ancient chemosynthetic seep and vent assemblages occur in shallower water than they do today?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 88 (3): 377–391. Bibcode:1999IJEaS..88..377C. doi:10.1007/s005310050273. S2CID140681313.
MacDonald, I. R.; Guinasso, N. L.; Ackleson, S. G.; Amos, J. F.; Duckworth, R.; Sassen, R.; Brooks, J. M. (1993). "Natural oil slicks in the Gulf of Mexico visible from space". Journal of Geophysical Research. 98 (C9): 16351. Bibcode:1993JGR....9816351M. doi:10.1029/93JC01289.
Pinheiro, L. M.; Ivanov, M. K.; Sautkin, A.; Akhamanov, G.; Magalhães, V. H.; Volkonskaya, A.; Monteiro, J. H.; Somoza, L.; Gardner, J.; Hamouni, N.; Cunha, M. R. (2003). "Mud volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz: results from the TTR-10 cruise". Marine Geology. 195 (1–4): 131–151. Bibcode:2003MGeol.195..131P. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00685-0.
Orpin, A. R. (1997). "Dolomite chimneys as possible evidence of coastal fluid expulsion, uppermost Otago continental slope, southern New Zealand". Marine Geology. 138 (1–2): 51–67. Bibcode:1997MGeol.138...51O. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(96)00101-6.
Baco, A. R.; Rowden, A. A.; Levin, L. A.; Smith, C. R.; Bowden, D. (2009). "Initial characterization of cold seep faunal communities on the New Zealand margin". Marine Geology. 272 (1–4): 251–259. Bibcode:2010MGeol.272..251B. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2009.06.015.
Sellanes, J.; Neira, C.; Quiroga, E.; Teixido, N. (2010). "Diversity patterns along and across the Chilean margin: a continental slope encompassing oxygen gradients and methane seep benthic habitats". Marine Ecology. 31 (1): 111–124. Bibcode:2010MarEc..31..111S. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2009.00332.x. hdl:10261/56612.
Gallardo, V. A.; Espinoza, C. (2007). Hoover, Richard B; Levin, Gilbert V; Rozanov, Alexei Y; Davies, Paul C. W (eds.). "Large multicellular filamentous bacteria under the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern South Pacific: a forgotten biosphere". Proc. SPIE. Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology X. 6694: 66941H–11. Bibcode:2007SPIE.6694E..1HG. doi:10.1117/12.782209. S2CID121829940.
Bernhard, J. M.; Buck, K. R.; Barry, J. P. (2001). "Monterey Bay cold-seep biota: Assemblages, abundance, and ultrastructure of living foraminifera". Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 48 (10): 2233–2249. Bibcode:2001DSRI...48.2233B. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(01)00017-6.
Paull, C. K.; W. R. Normark; W. Ussler III; D. W. Caress & R. Keaten (2008). "Association among active seafloor deformation, mound formation, and gas hydrate growth and accumulation within the seafloor of the Santa Monica Basin, offshore California". Marine Geology. 250 (3–4): 258–275. Bibcode:2008MGeol.250..258P. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2008.01.011.
Galil, B.S.; Golik, A.; Turkay, M. (1995). "Litter at the bottom of the sea: A sea bed survey in the Eastern Mediterranean". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 30 (1): 22–24. Bibcode:1995MarPB..30...22G. doi:10.1016/0025-326x(94)00103-g.
Galgani, F.; Jaunet, S.; Campillo, A.; Guenegan, X.; His, E. (1995). "Distribution and abundance of debris on the continental shelf of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 30 (11): 713–717. Bibcode:1995MarPB..30..713G. doi:10.1016/0025-326x(95)00055-r.
Richter, T.O.; de Stigter, H.C.; Boer, W.; Jesus, C.C.; van Weering, T.C.E. (2009). "Dispersal of natural and anthropogenic lead through submarine canyons in the Portuguese margin". Deep-Sea Research Part I. 56 (2): 267–282. Bibcode:2009DSRI...56..267R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.09.006.
Rotllant, G.; Holgado, A.E.; Sarda, F.; Abalos, M.; Company, J.B. (2006). "Dioxin compounds in the deep-sea rose shrimp Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816) throughout the Mediterranean Sea". Deep-Sea Research Part I. 53 (12): 1895–1906. Bibcode:2006DSRI...53.1895R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2006.09.004.
Goffredi S. K. & Barry J. P. (2000). "Factors regulating productivity in chemoautotrophic symbioses; with emphasis on Calyptogena kilmeri and Calyptogena pacifica". Poster, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. accessed 3 February 2011. PDF.
Callender, W. Russell; E. N. Powell (1999). "Why did ancient chemosynthetic seep and vent assemblages occur in shallower water than they do today?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 88 (3): 377–391. Bibcode:1999IJEaS..88..377C. doi:10.1007/s005310050273. S2CID140681313.
Gallardo, V. A.; Espinoza, C. (2007). Hoover, Richard B; Levin, Gilbert V; Rozanov, Alexei Y; Davies, Paul C. W (eds.). "Large multicellular filamentous bacteria under the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern South Pacific: a forgotten biosphere". Proc. SPIE. Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology X. 6694: 66941H–11. Bibcode:2007SPIE.6694E..1HG. doi:10.1117/12.782209. S2CID121829940.
I. R. McDonald, ed. (1998). "Stability and Change in Gulf of Mexico Chemosynthetic Communities"(PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior: OCS Study MMS 98-0034: Prepared by the Geochemical and Environmental Research Group: Texas A&M University. Archived from the original(PDF) on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.