Colony collapse disorder (English Wikipedia)

Anonymous (1918). "Strange Behavior". American Bee Journal. 58: 353. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
Anonymous (1919). "Bees leave hive". American Bee Journal. 59: 385.

anses.fr

Weakening, collapse and mortality of bee colonies; November 2008 – Updated April 2009 anses.fr

archive.today

Bromenshenk, Jerry (14 February 2007). "HFCS and CCD". BEE-L Archives (LSoft archive). Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. Our surveys, ... indicate that HFCS is NOT, in many cases, a factor. It may contribute (as another stressor), but we've got beekeepers who have never fed HFCS with the CCD problem. We have bees that had great stores of honey and natural pollen, STRONG bee populations, and the bees crashed with CCD. And feeding with sucrose does not necessarily protect the bees from CCD.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Le Conte, Yves; Ellis, Marion; Ritter, Wolfgang (12 April 2010). "Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses?" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 353–63. doi:10.1051/apido/2010017. S2CID 7708607.
Guzmán-Novoa, Ernesto; Eccles, Leslie; Calvete, Yireli; Mcgowan, Janine; Kelly, Paul G.; Correa-Benítez, Adriana (8 January 2010). "Varroa destructor is the main culprit for the death and reduced populations of overwintered honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Ontario, Canada" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (4): 443–50. doi:10.1051/apido/2009076. S2CID 10898654.
Johnson, Reed (2010). "Pesticides and honey bee toxicity – USA" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 312–31. doi:10.1051/apido/2010018. S2CID 12927448.
Henry, M.; Beguin, M.; Requier, F.; Rollin, O.; Odoux, J.-F.; Aupinel, P.; Aptel, J.; Tchamitchian, S.; Decourtye, A. (2012). "A Common Pesticide Decreases Foraging Success and Survival in Honey Bees" (PDF). Science. 336 (6079): 348–50. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..348H. doi:10.1126/science.1215039. PMID 22461498. S2CID 41186355.
Brodschneider, Robert; Crailsheim, Karl (21 April 2010). "Nutrition and health in honey bees" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 278–94. doi:10.1051/apido/2010012. S2CID 40046635.

basf.com

agro.basf.com

Elise Kissling; BASF SE (2003). "BASF statement regarding temporary suspension of sales of crop protection products containing fipronil in France".

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Wild bee decline 'catastrophic'". BBC News. 23 April 2008.
"Why are Europe's bees dying?". BBC News. 20 November 2008.
Bee decline linked to falling biodiversity Richard Black, BBC News, 20 January 2010

bbc.com

"US sets up honey bee loss task force". BBC News. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.

beeculture.com

Morse, R.A.; Calderone, N.W. (2000). "The value of honey bees as pollinators of US crops in 2000" (PDF). Cornell University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2012.

beekeeping.com

Dennis vanEngelsdorp; Diana Cox-Foster; Maryann Frazier; Nancy Ostiguy; Jerry Hayes (5 January 2007). "Colony Collapse Disorder Preliminary Report" (PDF). Mid-Atlantic Apiculture Research and Extension Consortium (MAAREC) – CCD Working Group. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2007.
"Betrayed and sold out – German bee monitoring – Walter Haefeker, Deutscher Berufs- und Erwerbsimkerbund". 12 August 2000. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
"Schadet Imidacloprid den Bienen – von Eric Zeissloff" (in German). 2001. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
"Gaucho – ein Risiko, Studie: Mitschuld des Bayer-Pestizids für Bienensterben (Neues Deutschland)" (in German). 23 November 2003. Retrieved 26 April 2007.

bienenarchiv.de

Stever, H.; Kuhn, J. (2004). "How electromagnetic exposure can influence learning process" (PDF). Modelling Effects of Electromagnetic Exposure on Learning Processes – via www.bienenarchiv.de.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Kirschvink, Joseph L.; Padmanabha, S.; Boyce, C.K.; Oglesby, J. (1997). "Measurement of the threshold sensitivity of honeybees to weak, extremely low-frequency magnetic fields" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (9): 1363–68. doi:10.1242/jeb.200.9.1363. PMID 9319256.

boerenlandvogels.nl

Pettis, Jeffery S.; Johnson, Josephine; Dively, Galen (February 2012). "Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 99 (2): 153–58. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..153P. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0881-1. PMC 3264871. PMID 22246149. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

bulletinofinsectology.org

Bortolotti, L.; Monanari, R.; Marcelino, J.; Porrini, P. (2003). "Effects of sub-lethal imidacloprid doses on the homing rate and foraging activity of honey bees" (PDF). Bulletin of Insectology. 56 (1): 63–67.
Lu, Chensheng; Warchol, Kenneth M.; Callahan, Richard A. (2012). "In situ replication of honey bee colony collapse disorder" (PDF). Bulletin of Insectology. 65 (1): 99–106.

businessweek.com

Drew Armstrong (7 October 2010). "Bee-Killing Disease May Be Combination Attack, Researchers Say". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
Warner, Bernhard (19 February 2013). "To Revive Honey Bees, Europe Proposes a Pesticide Ban". BusinessWeek. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.

ca.gov

cdpr.ca.gov

"Pesticide Use Reporting". ca.gov.

cbgnetwork.org

"France: Governmental report claims BAYER's pesticide GAUCHO responsible for bee-deaths Coalition against Bayer-Dangers is calling for a ban". December 2003. Retrieved 26 April 2007.

cbsnews.com

"Climate change is killing the bumblebees, study says". www.cbsnews.com. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2023.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

Sahba, Amy (29 March 2007). "The mysterious deaths of the honeybees". CNN Money. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
Eban, Katherine (8 October 2010). "What a scientist didn't tell the New York Times about his study on bee deaths". CNN Money. Retrieved 21 November 2010.

congress.gov

https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1284 Saving America's Pollinators Act (H.R. 1284)

conservationinformation.org

"Establishing a healthy population of native bees on your land". Conservationinformation.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

cornell.edu

pollinator.cals.cornell.edu

"Colony Collapse Disorder". pollinator.cals.cornell.edu. Pollinator Network @ Cornell. Retrieved 10 December 2018.

downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu

"Honey bee colonies" (PDF). USDA. Retrieved 29 January 2019.

cosmosmagazine.com

Benjamin Lester (7 March 2007). "Mystery of the dying bees". Cosmos. Archived from the original on 24 March 2008.

destatis.de

"Bee colonies: Worldwide population on the rise". International Statistics. Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2024. The FAO estimated the number of bee colonies worldwide to be around 101.6 million in 2021. Compared to 1990, this corresponded to an increase of 47%

doi.org

Oldroyd, Benjamin P. (2007). "What's Killing American Honey Bees?". PLOS Biology. 5 (6). e168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050168. PMC 1892840. PMID 17564497.
van Engelsdorp, Dennis (3 August 2009). "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study". PLOS ONE. 4 (8). e6481. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6481V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006481. PMC 2715894. PMID 19649264.
Aizen, Marcelo A.; Harder, Lawrence D. (9 June 2009). "The Global Stock of Domesticated Honey Bees Is Growing Slower Than Agricultural Demand for Pollination" (PDF). Current Biology. 19 (11): 915–918. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..915A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.03.071. PMID 19427214. S2CID 12353259. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Cepero, Almudena; Ravoet, Jorgen; Gómez-Moracho, Tamara; Bernal, José Luis; Del Nozal, Maria J.; Bartolomé, Carolina; Maside, Xulio; Meana, Aránzazu; González-Porto, Amelia V.; de Graaf, Dirk C.; Martín-Hernández, Raquel; Higes, Mariano (15 September 2014). "Holistic screening of collapsing honey bee colonies in Spain: a case study". BMC Research Notes. 7: 649. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-649. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 4180541. PMID 25223634.
Neumann, Peter; Carreck, Norman L. (2010). "Honey bee colony losses" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 49 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:2010JApiR..49....1N. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.01. S2CID 84512885.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Evans, Jay D.; Saegerman, Claude; Mullin, Chris; Haubruge, Eric; Nguyen, Bach Kim; Frazier, Maryann; Frazier, Jim; Cox-Foster, Diana; Chen, Yanping; Underwood, Robyn; Tarpy, David R.; Pettis, Jeffery S. (3 August 2009). "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study". PLOS ONE. 4 (8): e6481. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6481V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006481. PMC 2715894. PMID 19649264.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Meixner, Marina Doris (January 2010). "A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 103: S80–S95. Bibcode:2010JInvP.103S..80V. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.011. PMID 19909973.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Hayes, Jerry; Underwood, Robyn M; Pettis, Jeffery S (January 2010). "A survey of honey bee colony losses in the United States, fall 2008 to spring 2009". Journal of Apicultural Research. 49 (1): 7–14. Bibcode:2010JApiR..49....7V. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.03. S2CID 86029370.
Dainat, Benjamin; vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Neumann, Peter (February 2012). "Colony collapse disorder in Europe". Environmental Microbiology Reports. 4 (1): 123–25. Bibcode:2012EnvMR...4..123D. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2011.00312.x. PMID 23757238.
Johnson, R. M.; Evans, J. D.; Robinson, G. E.; Berenbaum, M. R. (24 August 2009). "Changes in transcript abundance relating to colony collapse disorder in honey bees (Apis mellifera)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (35): 14790–95. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614790J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906970106. PMC 2736458. PMID 19706391.
Kong, Qiongman; Stockinger, Michael P.; Chang, Yueming; Tashiro, Hirofumi; Lin, Chien-liang Glenn (August 2008). "The presence of rRNA sequences in polyadenylated RNA and its potential functions". Biotechnology Journal. 3 (8): 1041–46. doi:10.1002/biot.200800122. PMID 18683164. S2CID 27571129.
Vanengelsdorp, Dennis; Hayes, Jerry; Underwood, Robyn M.; Pettis, Jeffery (2008). "A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., Fall 2007 to Spring 2008". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e4071. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.4071V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071. PMC 2606032. PMID 19115015.
Liu, Zhiguang; Chen, Chao; Niu, Qingsheng; Qi, Wenzhong; Yuan, Chunying; Su, Songkun; Liu, Shidong; Zhang, Yingsheng; Zhang, Xuewen; Ji, Ting; Dai, Rongguo; Zhang, Zhongyin; Wang, Shunhai; Gao, Fuchao; Guo, Haikun; Lv, Liping; Ding, Guiling; Shi, Wei (5 August 2016). "Survey results of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony losses in China (2010–2013)". Journal of Apicultural Research. 55 (1): 29–37. Bibcode:2016JApiR..55...29L. doi:10.1080/00218839.2016.1193375. S2CID 89081470.
Williams, Geoffrey R.; Tarpy, David R.; Vanengelsdorp, Dennis; Chauzat, Marie-Pierre; Cox-Foster, Diana L.; Delaplane, Keith S.; Neumann, Peter; Pettis, Jeffery S.; Rogers, Richard E. L.; Shutler, Dave (2010). "Colony Collapse Disorder in context". BioEssays. 32 (10): 845–46. doi:10.1002/bies.201000075. PMC 3034041. PMID 20730842.
Le Conte, Yves; Ellis, Marion; Ritter, Wolfgang (12 April 2010). "Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses?" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 353–63. doi:10.1051/apido/2010017. S2CID 7708607.
Becher, Matthias A.; Osborne, Juliet L.; Thorbek, Pernille; Kennedy, Peter J.; Grimm, Volker (2013). "Towards a systems approach for understanding honeybee decline: a stocktaking and synthesis of existing models". Journal of Applied Ecology. 50 (4): 868–80. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12112. PMC 3810709. PMID 24223431.
van der Sluijs, Jeroen P; Simon-Delso, Noa; Goulson, Dave; Maxim, Laura; Bonmatin, Jean-Marc; Belzunces, Luc P (September 2013). "Neonicotinoids, bee disorders and the sustainability of pollinator services". Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 5 (3–4): 293–305. Bibcode:2013COES....5..293V. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2013.05.007.
Genersch, Elke (2010). "Honey bee pathology: current threats to honey bees and beekeeping" (PDF). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 87 (1): 87–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2573-8. PMID 20401479. S2CID 859133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Smith, Kristine M.; Loh, Elizabeth H.; Rostal, Melinda K.; Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos M.; Mendiola, Luciana; Daszak, Peter (2013). "Pathogens, Pests, and Economics: Drivers of Honey Bee Colony Declines and Losses". EcoHealth. 10 (4): 434–45. doi:10.1007/s10393-013-0870-2. PMID 24496582. S2CID 1297723.
Ratnieks, F.L.W.; Carreck, N.L. (2010). "Clarity on Honey Bee Collapse?". Science. 327 (5962): 152–53. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..152R. doi:10.1126/science.1185563. PMID 20056879. S2CID 206524895.
Goulson, Dave; Nicholls, Elizabeth; Botías, Cristina; Rotheray, Ellen L. (26 February 2015). "Bee Declines Driven by Combined Stress from Parasites, Pesticides and Lack of Flowers" (PDF). Science. 347 (6229): 1255957. doi:10.1126/science.1255957. PMID 25721506. S2CID 206558985.
Guzmán-Novoa, Ernesto; Eccles, Leslie; Calvete, Yireli; Mcgowan, Janine; Kelly, Paul G.; Correa-Benítez, Adriana (8 January 2010). "Varroa destructor is the main culprit for the death and reduced populations of overwintered honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Ontario, Canada" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (4): 443–50. doi:10.1051/apido/2009076. S2CID 10898654.
Xie, Xianbing; Huang, Zachary Y.; Zeng, Zhijiang (15 June 2016). "Why do Varroa mites prefer nurse bees?". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 28228. Bibcode:2016NatSR...628228X. doi:10.1038/srep28228. PMC 4908398. PMID 27302644.
Higes, M; Martin, R; Meana, A (2006). "Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 92 (2): 93–95. Bibcode:2006JInvP..92...93H. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2006.02.005. PMID 16574143.
Higes, Mariano; Martín-Hernández, Raquel; Garrido-Bailón, Encarna; González-Porto, Amelia V.; García-Palencia, Pilar; Meana, Aranzazu; Del Nozal, María J.; Mayo, R.; Bernal, José L. (2009). "Honeybee colony collapse due to Nosema ceranae in professional apiaries". Environmental Microbiology Reports. 1 (2): 110–13. Bibcode:2009EnvMR...1..110H. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00014.x. PMID 23765741.
"Microbiology: Colony collapse cured?". Nature. 458 (7241): 949. 2009. Bibcode:2009Natur.458T.949.. doi:10.1038/458949d.
Pettis, Jeffery S.; Johnson, Josephine; Dively, Galen (February 2012). "Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 99 (2): 153–58. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..153P. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0881-1. PMC 3264871. PMID 22246149. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Leal, Walter S.; Bromenshenk, Jerry J.; Henderson, Colin B.; Wick, Charles H.; Stanford, Michael F.; Zulich, Alan W.; Jabbour, Rabih E.; Deshpande, Samir V.; McCubbin, Patrick E.; Welch, P.M.; Williams, T; Firth, D.R.; Skowronski, E; Lehmann, M.M.; Bilimoria, S.L.; Gress, J; Wanner, K.W.; Cramer Jr, R.A. (2010). Leal, Walter S. (ed.). "Iridovirus and Microsporidian Linked to Honey Bee Colony Decline". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13181. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513181B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013181. PMC 2950847. PMID 20949138.
Foster, LJ (March 2011). "Interpretation of data underlying the link between colony collapse disorder (CCD) and an invertebrate iridescent virus". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 10 (3): M110.006387. doi:10.1074/mcp.M110.006387. PMC 3047166. PMID 21364086.
Knudsen, Giselle; Chalkley, Robert (14 June 2011). "The Effect of Using an Inappropriate Protein Database for Proteomic Data Analysis". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e20873. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620873K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020873. PMC 3114852. PMID 21695130.
Desneux, Nicolas; Decourtye, Axel; Delpuech, Jean-Marie (January 2007). "The Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on Beneficial Arthropods". Annual Review of Entomology. 52 (1): 81–106. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440. PMID 16842032.
Chmiel, JA; Daisley, BA; Pitek, AP; Thompson, GJ; Reid, G (2020). "Understanding the effects of sublethal pesticide exposure on honey bees: a role for probiotics as mediators of environmental stress". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 8: 22. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.00022.
Johnson, Reed (2010). "Pesticides and honey bee toxicity – USA" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 312–31. doi:10.1051/apido/2010018. S2CID 12927448.
G.E. Budge; D. Garthwaite; A. Crowe; N.D. Boatman; K.S. Delaplane; M.A. Brown; H.H. Thygesen; S. Pietravalle (20 August 2015). "Evidence for pollinator cost and farming benefits of neonicotinoid seed coatings on oilseed rape". Scientific Reports. 5: 12574. Bibcode:2015NatSR...512574B. doi:10.1038/srep12574. PMC 4535276. PMID 26270806.
Carreck Norman L (2014). "The dose makes the poison: have "field realistic" rates of exposure of bees to neonicotinoid insecticides been overestimated in laboratory studies?" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 53 (5): 607–614. Bibcode:2014JApiR..53..607C. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.53.5.08. S2CID 15038464.
Krupke, Christian H.; Hunt, Greg J.; Eitzer, Brian D.; Andino, Gladys; Given, Krispn; Smagghe, Guy (3 January 2012). "Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29268. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729268K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029268. PMC 3250423. PMID 22235278.
Whitehorn, Penelope R.; O'Connor, Stephanie; Wackers, Felix L.; Goulson, Dave (29 March 2012). "Neonicotinoid Pesticide Reduces Bumble Bee Colony Growth and Queen Production". Sciencexpress. 336 (6079): 351–52. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..351W. doi:10.1126/science.1215025. PMID 22461500. S2CID 2738787.
Henry, M.; Beguin, M.; Requier, F.; Rollin, O.; Odoux, J.-F.; Aupinel, P.; Aptel, J.; Tchamitchian, S.; Decourtye, A. (2012). "A Common Pesticide Decreases Foraging Success and Survival in Honey Bees" (PDF). Science. 336 (6079): 348–50. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..348H. doi:10.1126/science.1215039. PMID 22461498. S2CID 41186355.
Schneider, Christof W.; Grünewald, B.; Fuchs, S. (11 January 2012). Chaline, Nicolas (ed.). "RFID Tracking of Sublethal Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Foraging Behavior of Apis mellifera". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30023. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730023S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030023. PMC 3256199. PMID 22253863.
Palmer, Mary J.; Moffat, Christopher; Saranzewa, Nastja; Harvey, Jenni; Wright, Geraldine A.; Connolly, Christopher N. (27 March 2013). "Cholinergic pesticides cause mushroom body neuronal inactivation in honeybees". Nature Communications. 4 (3): 1634. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1634P. doi:10.1038/ncomms2648. PMC 3621900. PMID 23535655.
Williamson, Sally M.; Geraldine A. Wright (7 February 2013). "Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (10): 1799–1807. doi:10.1242/jeb.083931. PMC 3641805. PMID 23393272.
Thompson H. (2003). "Behavior effects of pesticides in bees-their potential for use in risk assessment". Ecotoxicology. 12 (1/4): 317–30. doi:10.1023/A:1022575315413. PMID 12739878. S2CID 11446612.
Bonmatin JM, Marchand PA, Charvet R, Moineau I, Bengsch ER, Colin ME (29 June 2005). "Quantification of imidacloprid uptake in maize crops". J Agric Food Chem. 53 (13): 5336–41. doi:10.1021/jf0479362. PMID 15969515. S2CID 37987577.
James E. Cresswell (January 2011). "A meta-analysis of experiments testing the effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (imidacloprid) on honey bees". Ecotoxicology. 20 (1): 149–57. Bibcode:2011Ecotx..20..149C. doi:10.1007/s10646-010-0566-0. PMID 21080222. S2CID 12510461.
Blacquière, Tjeerd; Smagghe, Guy; van Gestel, Cornelis A. M.; Mommaerts, Veerle (18 February 2012). "Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment". Ecotoxicology. 21 (4): 973–92. Bibcode:2012Ecotx..21..973B. doi:10.1007/s10646-012-0863-x. PMC 3338325. PMID 22350105.
Tapparo, Andrea; Marton, Daniele; Giorio, Chiara; Zanella, Alessandro; Soldà, Lidia; Marzaro, Matteo; Vivan, Linda; Girolami, Vincenzo (31 January 2012). "Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honeybees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds" (PDF). Environmental Science and Technology. 46 (5): 2592–99. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.2592T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.454.6772. doi:10.1021/es2035152. PMID 22292570. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Krupke, Christian H.; Hunt, Greg J.; Eitzer, Brian D.; Andino, Gladys; Given, Krispn (3 January 2012). Smagghe, Guy (ed.). "Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29268. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729268K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029268. PMC 3250423. PMID 22235278.
European Food Safety Authority (2013). "Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance clothianidin". EFSA Journal. 11 (1): 3066. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3066.
Sackmann, P; Rabinovich, M; Corley, JC (2001). "Successful removal of German yellowjackets (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) by toxic baiting". Journal of Economic Entomology. 94 (4): 811–16. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-94.4.811. PMID 11561837. S2CID 44836981.
Jeffery S. Pettis; Elinor M. Lichtenberg; Michael Andree; Jennie Stitzinger; Robyn Rose; Dennis van Engelsdorp (2013). "Crop Pollination Exposes Honey Bees to Pesticides Which Alters Their Susceptibility to the Gut Pathogen Nosema ceranae". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e70182. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870182P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070182. PMC 3722151. PMID 23894612.
Hawthorne, David J.; Dively, Galen P.; Smagghe, Guy (2 November 2011). Smagghe, Guy (ed.). "Killing Them with Kindness? In-Hive Medications May Inhibit Xenobiotic Efflux Transporters and Endanger Honey Bees". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e26796. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026796. PMC 3206626. PMID 22073195.
Raymann, Kasie; Shaffer, Zack; Moran, Nancy A. (2017). "Antibiotic Exposure Perturbs the Gut Microbiota and Elevates Mortality in Honeybees". PLOS Biology. 15 (3): e2001861. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001861. PMC 5349420. PMID 28291793.
Daisley, Brendan A.; Chmiel, John A.; Pitek, Andrew P.; Thompson, Graham J.; Reid, Gregor (December 2020). "Missing Microbes in Bees: How Systematic Depletion of Key Symbionts Erodes Immunity". Trends in Microbiology. 28 (12): 1010–1021. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2020.06.006. PMID 32680791. S2CID 220630113.
Francis, Roy M.; Nielsen, Steen L.; Kryger, Per; Martin, Stephen J. (19 March 2013). "Varroa-Virus Interaction in Collapsing Honey Bee Colonies". PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e57540. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...857540F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057540. PMC 3602523. PMID 23526946.
Brodschneider, Robert; Crailsheim, Karl (21 April 2010). "Nutrition and health in honey bees" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 278–94. doi:10.1051/apido/2010012. S2CID 40046635.
Wheeler, MM; Robinson, GE (17 July 2014). "Diet-dependent gene expression in honey bees: honey vs. sucrose or high fructose corn syrup". Scientific Reports. 4: 5726. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E5726W. doi:10.1038/srep05726. PMC 4103092. PMID 25034029.
Mao W, Schuler MA, Berenbaum MR (2013). "Honey constituents up-regulate detoxification and immunity genes in the western honey bee Apis mellifera". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (29 April 2013): 8842–46. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8842M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303884110. PMC 3670375. PMID 23630255.
Gary, Norman E.; Westerdahl, Becky Brown (1981). "Flight, orientation, and homing abilities of honeybees following exposure to 2.45-GHz CW microwaves". Bioelectromagnetics. 2 (1): 71–75. doi:10.1002/bem.2250020108. PMID 7284043.
Kirschvink, Joseph L.; Padmanabha, S.; Boyce, C.K.; Oglesby, J. (1997). "Measurement of the threshold sensitivity of honeybees to weak, extremely low-frequency magnetic fields" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (9): 1363–68. doi:10.1242/jeb.200.9.1363. PMID 9319256.
Duan, JJ; Marvier, M; Huesing, J; Dively, G; Huang, ZY. (2008). "A meta-analysis of effects of Bt crops on honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)". PLOS ONE. 3 (1): e1415. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1415D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001415. PMC 2169303. PMID 18183296.
Lemaux, Peggy G. (2009). "Genetically Engineered Plants and Foods: A Scientist's Analysis of the Issues (Part II)". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 60: 511–59. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092013. PMID 19400729. S2CID 52866120.
Artz, DR (November 2013). "Nesting site density and distribution affect Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) reproductive success and almond yield in a commercial orchard". Insect Conservation and Diversity. 6 (6): 715–24. doi:10.1111/icad.12026. S2CID 84798030.
Partap, U.M.A.; T.E.J. Partap; H.E. Yonghua (2001). "Pollination failure in apple crop and farmers management strategies in Hengduan Mountains, China". Acta Horticulturae (561): 225–30. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2001.561.32.
Potts, Simon; Biesmeijer, Jacobus (June 2010). "Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (6): 345–53. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.292. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007. PMID 20188434.
Ghazoul, Jaboury (July 2005). "Buzziness as usual? Questioning the global pollination crisis". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 20 (7): 367–73. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.026. PMID 16701398.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Daisley, Brendan A.; Chmiel, John A.; Pitek, Andrew P.; Thompson, Graham J.; Reid, Gregor (December 2020). "Missing Microbes in Bees: How Systematic Depletion of Key Symbionts Erodes Immunity". Trends in Microbiology. 28 (12): 1010–1021. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2020.06.006. PMID 32680791. S2CID 220630113.

ens-newswire.com

"Scientists Untangle Multiple Causes of Bee Colony Disorder". Environment News Service. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

epa.gov

"Colony Collapse Disorder". US EPA. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
US EPA, OCSPP (3 September 2013). "EPA Actions to Protect Pollinators". US EPA. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
US EPA (29 August 2013). "Colony Collapse Disorder". US EPA. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
"Colony Collapse Disorder". 29 August 2013.

europa.eu

efsa.europa.eu

European Food Safety Authority (2013). "Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance clothianidin". EFSA Journal. 11 (1): 3066. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3066.

extension.org

"CCD Steering Committee, Colony Collapse Disorder Progress Report (US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 2009)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

fao.org

Spotlight: Protecting the pollinators Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Fao.org. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
Aizen, Marcelo A.; Harder, Lawrence D. (9 June 2009). "The Global Stock of Domesticated Honey Bees Is Growing Slower Than Agricultural Demand for Pollination" (PDF). Current Biology. 19 (11): 915–918. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..915A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.03.071. PMID 19427214. S2CID 12353259. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Ciesla, William M. (2002). Non-Wood Forest Products from Temperate Broad-Leaved Trees. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 92-5-104855-X.

fas.org

Johnson, Renée (7 January 2010). "Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

fastcompany.com

A+ for British Beekeeper as He Develops Mite-Resistant Strain of Honeybee. Fast Company (24 August 2010). Retrieved on 2010-10-19.

fijisun.com.fj

Naidu, Jennis (11 October 2019). "Paraquat, Imidacloprid Pesticide To Be Banned From January, 2020". Fiji Sun. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

fosters.com

Johnson, Chloe (22 April 2007). "Researchers: Often-cited study doesn't relate to bee colony collapse". Foster's Daily Democrat. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

globo.com

revistagloborural.globo.com

Lima, P (June 2010). "Abelhas com microchip" (in Portuguese). GloboRural. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2017.

govtrack.us

"Text of the Saving America's Pollinators Act of 2013". GovTrack. 16 July 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

van Engelsdorp, Dennis (3 August 2009). "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study". PLOS ONE. 4 (8). e6481. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6481V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006481. PMC 2715894. PMID 19649264.
Aizen, Marcelo A.; Harder, Lawrence D. (9 June 2009). "The Global Stock of Domesticated Honey Bees Is Growing Slower Than Agricultural Demand for Pollination" (PDF). Current Biology. 19 (11): 915–918. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..915A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.03.071. PMID 19427214. S2CID 12353259. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Neumann, Peter; Carreck, Norman L. (2010). "Honey bee colony losses" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 49 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:2010JApiR..49....1N. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.01. S2CID 84512885.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Evans, Jay D.; Saegerman, Claude; Mullin, Chris; Haubruge, Eric; Nguyen, Bach Kim; Frazier, Maryann; Frazier, Jim; Cox-Foster, Diana; Chen, Yanping; Underwood, Robyn; Tarpy, David R.; Pettis, Jeffery S. (3 August 2009). "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study". PLOS ONE. 4 (8): e6481. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6481V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006481. PMC 2715894. PMID 19649264.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Meixner, Marina Doris (January 2010). "A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 103: S80–S95. Bibcode:2010JInvP.103S..80V. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.011. PMID 19909973.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Hayes, Jerry; Underwood, Robyn M; Pettis, Jeffery S (January 2010). "A survey of honey bee colony losses in the United States, fall 2008 to spring 2009". Journal of Apicultural Research. 49 (1): 7–14. Bibcode:2010JApiR..49....7V. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.03. S2CID 86029370.
Dainat, Benjamin; vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Neumann, Peter (February 2012). "Colony collapse disorder in Europe". Environmental Microbiology Reports. 4 (1): 123–25. Bibcode:2012EnvMR...4..123D. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2011.00312.x. PMID 23757238.
Johnson, R. M.; Evans, J. D.; Robinson, G. E.; Berenbaum, M. R. (24 August 2009). "Changes in transcript abundance relating to colony collapse disorder in honey bees (Apis mellifera)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (35): 14790–95. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614790J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906970106. PMC 2736458. PMID 19706391.
Vanengelsdorp, Dennis; Hayes, Jerry; Underwood, Robyn M.; Pettis, Jeffery (2008). "A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., Fall 2007 to Spring 2008". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e4071. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.4071V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071. PMC 2606032. PMID 19115015.
Liu, Zhiguang; Chen, Chao; Niu, Qingsheng; Qi, Wenzhong; Yuan, Chunying; Su, Songkun; Liu, Shidong; Zhang, Yingsheng; Zhang, Xuewen; Ji, Ting; Dai, Rongguo; Zhang, Zhongyin; Wang, Shunhai; Gao, Fuchao; Guo, Haikun; Lv, Liping; Ding, Guiling; Shi, Wei (5 August 2016). "Survey results of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony losses in China (2010–2013)". Journal of Apicultural Research. 55 (1): 29–37. Bibcode:2016JApiR..55...29L. doi:10.1080/00218839.2016.1193375. S2CID 89081470.
van der Sluijs, Jeroen P; Simon-Delso, Noa; Goulson, Dave; Maxim, Laura; Bonmatin, Jean-Marc; Belzunces, Luc P (September 2013). "Neonicotinoids, bee disorders and the sustainability of pollinator services". Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 5 (3–4): 293–305. Bibcode:2013COES....5..293V. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2013.05.007.
Ratnieks, F.L.W.; Carreck, N.L. (2010). "Clarity on Honey Bee Collapse?". Science. 327 (5962): 152–53. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..152R. doi:10.1126/science.1185563. PMID 20056879. S2CID 206524895.
Xie, Xianbing; Huang, Zachary Y.; Zeng, Zhijiang (15 June 2016). "Why do Varroa mites prefer nurse bees?". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 28228. Bibcode:2016NatSR...628228X. doi:10.1038/srep28228. PMC 4908398. PMID 27302644.
Higes, M; Martin, R; Meana, A (2006). "Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 92 (2): 93–95. Bibcode:2006JInvP..92...93H. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2006.02.005. PMID 16574143.
Higes, Mariano; Martín-Hernández, Raquel; Garrido-Bailón, Encarna; González-Porto, Amelia V.; García-Palencia, Pilar; Meana, Aranzazu; Del Nozal, María J.; Mayo, R.; Bernal, José L. (2009). "Honeybee colony collapse due to Nosema ceranae in professional apiaries". Environmental Microbiology Reports. 1 (2): 110–13. Bibcode:2009EnvMR...1..110H. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00014.x. PMID 23765741.
"Microbiology: Colony collapse cured?". Nature. 458 (7241): 949. 2009. Bibcode:2009Natur.458T.949.. doi:10.1038/458949d.
Pettis, Jeffery S.; Johnson, Josephine; Dively, Galen (February 2012). "Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 99 (2): 153–58. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..153P. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0881-1. PMC 3264871. PMID 22246149. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Leal, Walter S.; Bromenshenk, Jerry J.; Henderson, Colin B.; Wick, Charles H.; Stanford, Michael F.; Zulich, Alan W.; Jabbour, Rabih E.; Deshpande, Samir V.; McCubbin, Patrick E.; Welch, P.M.; Williams, T; Firth, D.R.; Skowronski, E; Lehmann, M.M.; Bilimoria, S.L.; Gress, J; Wanner, K.W.; Cramer Jr, R.A. (2010). Leal, Walter S. (ed.). "Iridovirus and Microsporidian Linked to Honey Bee Colony Decline". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13181. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513181B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013181. PMC 2950847. PMID 20949138.
Knudsen, Giselle; Chalkley, Robert (14 June 2011). "The Effect of Using an Inappropriate Protein Database for Proteomic Data Analysis". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e20873. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620873K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020873. PMC 3114852. PMID 21695130.
G.E. Budge; D. Garthwaite; A. Crowe; N.D. Boatman; K.S. Delaplane; M.A. Brown; H.H. Thygesen; S. Pietravalle (20 August 2015). "Evidence for pollinator cost and farming benefits of neonicotinoid seed coatings on oilseed rape". Scientific Reports. 5: 12574. Bibcode:2015NatSR...512574B. doi:10.1038/srep12574. PMC 4535276. PMID 26270806.
Carreck Norman L (2014). "The dose makes the poison: have "field realistic" rates of exposure of bees to neonicotinoid insecticides been overestimated in laboratory studies?" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 53 (5): 607–614. Bibcode:2014JApiR..53..607C. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.53.5.08. S2CID 15038464.
Krupke, Christian H.; Hunt, Greg J.; Eitzer, Brian D.; Andino, Gladys; Given, Krispn; Smagghe, Guy (3 January 2012). "Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29268. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729268K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029268. PMC 3250423. PMID 22235278.
Whitehorn, Penelope R.; O'Connor, Stephanie; Wackers, Felix L.; Goulson, Dave (29 March 2012). "Neonicotinoid Pesticide Reduces Bumble Bee Colony Growth and Queen Production". Sciencexpress. 336 (6079): 351–52. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..351W. doi:10.1126/science.1215025. PMID 22461500. S2CID 2738787.
Henry, M.; Beguin, M.; Requier, F.; Rollin, O.; Odoux, J.-F.; Aupinel, P.; Aptel, J.; Tchamitchian, S.; Decourtye, A. (2012). "A Common Pesticide Decreases Foraging Success and Survival in Honey Bees" (PDF). Science. 336 (6079): 348–50. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..348H. doi:10.1126/science.1215039. PMID 22461498. S2CID 41186355.
Schneider, Christof W.; Grünewald, B.; Fuchs, S. (11 January 2012). Chaline, Nicolas (ed.). "RFID Tracking of Sublethal Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Foraging Behavior of Apis mellifera". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30023. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730023S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030023. PMC 3256199. PMID 22253863.
Palmer, Mary J.; Moffat, Christopher; Saranzewa, Nastja; Harvey, Jenni; Wright, Geraldine A.; Connolly, Christopher N. (27 March 2013). "Cholinergic pesticides cause mushroom body neuronal inactivation in honeybees". Nature Communications. 4 (3): 1634. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1634P. doi:10.1038/ncomms2648. PMC 3621900. PMID 23535655.
James E. Cresswell (January 2011). "A meta-analysis of experiments testing the effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (imidacloprid) on honey bees". Ecotoxicology. 20 (1): 149–57. Bibcode:2011Ecotx..20..149C. doi:10.1007/s10646-010-0566-0. PMID 21080222. S2CID 12510461.
Blacquière, Tjeerd; Smagghe, Guy; van Gestel, Cornelis A. M.; Mommaerts, Veerle (18 February 2012). "Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment". Ecotoxicology. 21 (4): 973–92. Bibcode:2012Ecotx..21..973B. doi:10.1007/s10646-012-0863-x. PMC 3338325. PMID 22350105.
Tapparo, Andrea; Marton, Daniele; Giorio, Chiara; Zanella, Alessandro; Soldà, Lidia; Marzaro, Matteo; Vivan, Linda; Girolami, Vincenzo (31 January 2012). "Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honeybees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds" (PDF). Environmental Science and Technology. 46 (5): 2592–99. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.2592T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.454.6772. doi:10.1021/es2035152. PMID 22292570. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Krupke, Christian H.; Hunt, Greg J.; Eitzer, Brian D.; Andino, Gladys; Given, Krispn (3 January 2012). Smagghe, Guy (ed.). "Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29268. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729268K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029268. PMC 3250423. PMID 22235278.
Jeffery S. Pettis; Elinor M. Lichtenberg; Michael Andree; Jennie Stitzinger; Robyn Rose; Dennis van Engelsdorp (2013). "Crop Pollination Exposes Honey Bees to Pesticides Which Alters Their Susceptibility to the Gut Pathogen Nosema ceranae". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e70182. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870182P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070182. PMC 3722151. PMID 23894612.
Francis, Roy M.; Nielsen, Steen L.; Kryger, Per; Martin, Stephen J. (19 March 2013). "Varroa-Virus Interaction in Collapsing Honey Bee Colonies". PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e57540. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...857540F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057540. PMC 3602523. PMID 23526946.
Wheeler, MM; Robinson, GE (17 July 2014). "Diet-dependent gene expression in honey bees: honey vs. sucrose or high fructose corn syrup". Scientific Reports. 4: 5726. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E5726W. doi:10.1038/srep05726. PMC 4103092. PMID 25034029.
Mao W, Schuler MA, Berenbaum MR (2013). "Honey constituents up-regulate detoxification and immunity genes in the western honey bee Apis mellifera". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (29 April 2013): 8842–46. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8842M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303884110. PMC 3670375. PMID 23630255.
Duan, JJ; Marvier, M; Huesing, J; Dively, G; Huang, ZY. (2008). "A meta-analysis of effects of Bt crops on honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)". PLOS ONE. 3 (1): e1415. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1415D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001415. PMC 2169303. PMID 18183296.

news.harvard.edu

"Pesticide tied to bee colony collapse". Harvard Gazette. 5 April 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

honeycouncil.ca

"Discussion of phenomenon of Colony disorder collapse". Canadian Honey Council. 27 January 2007. Archived from the original on 29 July 2007.

house.gov

blumenauer.house.gov

"Blumenauer Announces Legislation to Protect Pollinators, Prevent Mass Bee Die-Offs" (PDF). Blumenauer.house.gov. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

ibra.org.uk

"Levels of polyandry and intracolonial genetic relationships in Apis koschevnikovi". International Bee Research Association. 21 April 2010. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

iht.com

Sylvers, Eric (22 April 2007). "Wireless: Case of the disappearing bees creates a buzz about cellphones". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009.

imkerschule-sh.de

Wolfgang Ritter. "Nosema ceranae – Asiatischer Nosema-Erreger festgestellt – neu verbreitet oder erst jetzt entdeckt?" (in German). Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.

independent.co.uk

"Decline of honey bees now a global phenomenon, says United Nations". Independent.co.uk. 10 March 2011.
Charlotte McDonald-Gibson (29 April 2013). "'Victory for bees' as European Union bans neonicotinoid pesticides blamed for destroying bee population". The Independent. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
Lean, Geoffrey; Shawcross, Harriet (15 April 2007). "Are mobile phones wiping out our bees?". The Independent. UK. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

journalistsresource.org

"What's behind bee declines and colony collapse? Latest science on stress from parasites, pesticides, habitat loss".

jstor.org

Tepedino, Vincent J. (April 1981). "The Pollination Efficiency of the Squash Bee (Peponapis pruinosa) and the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) on Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo)". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 54 (2): 359–77. JSTOR 25084168.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Jia-Rui Chong; Thomas H. Maugh II (26 April 2007). "Experts may have found what's bugging the bees". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 31 December 2010.

lemonde.fr

Dupont, Gaëlle (29 August 2007). "Les abeilles malades de l'homme". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 23 March 2018.

lesechos.fr

Paul Mga (20 August 2007). "La mort des abeilles met la planète en danger". Les Échos (in French).

livescience.com

Jennifer Welsh (7 June 2012). "Mites and Virus Team Up to Wipe Out Beehives". livescience.com. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

lsoft.com

community.lsoft.com

Bromenshenk, Jerry (14 February 2007). "HFCS and CCD". BEE-L Archives (LSoft archive). Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. Our surveys, ... indicate that HFCS is NOT, in many cases, a factor. It may contribute (as another stressor), but we've got beekeepers who have never fed HFCS with the CCD problem. We have bees that had great stores of honey and natural pollen, STRONG bee populations, and the bees crashed with CCD. And feeding with sucrose does not necessarily protect the bees from CCD.

metro.co.uk

Beekeeper Ron Hoskins breeds 'indestructible bees' in Swindon. Metro.co.uk (24 August 2010). Retrieved on 2010-10-19.

moef.nic.in

Report on possible impact of communication tower on wildlife birds and bees (PDF). Ministry of Environment and Forests (Report). Government of India. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2012.

moraybeekeepers.co.uk

Ritter, Wolfgang. "Nosema ceranae – Asian Nosema Disease Vector Confirmed – is this a new infestation or only now discovered?". MorayBeeKeepers. Translated by McArthur, Eric. Archived from the original on 14 February 2007.

morethanhoneyfilm.com

"More than Honey – about the film". Retrieved 28 July 2013.

motherjones.com

McDonnell, Tim (9 July 2015). "Here's why all the bees are dying". Mother Jones. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

n-tv.de

"Immer weniger Imker – Deutschen Bienen geht es gut" (in German). N-TV. 11 May 2007.

nationalacademies.org

www7.nationalacademies.org

Berenbaum, Prof. May R. (29 March 2007). "Colony Collapse Disorder and Pollinator Decline". Presentation to Subcommittee on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture, U.S. House of Representatives. The National Academies. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2007., specifically, "Close to 100 crop species in the U.S. rely to some degree on pollination services provided by this one species—collectively, these crops make up approximately 1/3 of the U.S. diet ... Although economists differ in calculating the exact dollar value of honey bee pollination to American agriculture, virtually all estimates are in the range of billions of dollars".

nbcnews.com

Boyle, Alan (2 May 2013). "Pesticides aren't the biggest factor in honeybee die-off, EPA and USDA say". NBC News. Archived from the original on 23 January 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2013.

ncat.org

attra.ncat.org

"Alternative Pollinators: Native Bees (Summary)". ATTRA. 12 October 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

newmediaexplorer.org

"Millions of bees dead – Bayer's Gaucho blamed". 26 November 2003. Retrieved 26 April 2007.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Oldroyd, Benjamin P. (2007). "What's Killing American Honey Bees?". PLOS Biology. 5 (6). e168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050168. PMC 1892840. PMID 17564497.
van Engelsdorp, Dennis (3 August 2009). "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study". PLOS ONE. 4 (8). e6481. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6481V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006481. PMC 2715894. PMID 19649264.
Aizen, Marcelo A.; Harder, Lawrence D. (9 June 2009). "The Global Stock of Domesticated Honey Bees Is Growing Slower Than Agricultural Demand for Pollination" (PDF). Current Biology. 19 (11): 915–918. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..915A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.03.071. PMID 19427214. S2CID 12353259. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Cepero, Almudena; Ravoet, Jorgen; Gómez-Moracho, Tamara; Bernal, José Luis; Del Nozal, Maria J.; Bartolomé, Carolina; Maside, Xulio; Meana, Aránzazu; González-Porto, Amelia V.; de Graaf, Dirk C.; Martín-Hernández, Raquel; Higes, Mariano (15 September 2014). "Holistic screening of collapsing honey bee colonies in Spain: a case study". BMC Research Notes. 7: 649. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-649. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 4180541. PMID 25223634.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Evans, Jay D.; Saegerman, Claude; Mullin, Chris; Haubruge, Eric; Nguyen, Bach Kim; Frazier, Maryann; Frazier, Jim; Cox-Foster, Diana; Chen, Yanping; Underwood, Robyn; Tarpy, David R.; Pettis, Jeffery S. (3 August 2009). "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study". PLOS ONE. 4 (8): e6481. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6481V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006481. PMC 2715894. PMID 19649264.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Meixner, Marina Doris (January 2010). "A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 103: S80–S95. Bibcode:2010JInvP.103S..80V. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.011. PMID 19909973.
Dainat, Benjamin; vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Neumann, Peter (February 2012). "Colony collapse disorder in Europe". Environmental Microbiology Reports. 4 (1): 123–25. Bibcode:2012EnvMR...4..123D. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2011.00312.x. PMID 23757238.
Johnson, R. M.; Evans, J. D.; Robinson, G. E.; Berenbaum, M. R. (24 August 2009). "Changes in transcript abundance relating to colony collapse disorder in honey bees (Apis mellifera)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (35): 14790–95. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614790J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906970106. PMC 2736458. PMID 19706391.
Kong, Qiongman; Stockinger, Michael P.; Chang, Yueming; Tashiro, Hirofumi; Lin, Chien-liang Glenn (August 2008). "The presence of rRNA sequences in polyadenylated RNA and its potential functions". Biotechnology Journal. 3 (8): 1041–46. doi:10.1002/biot.200800122. PMID 18683164. S2CID 27571129.
Vanengelsdorp, Dennis; Hayes, Jerry; Underwood, Robyn M.; Pettis, Jeffery (2008). "A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., Fall 2007 to Spring 2008". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e4071. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.4071V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071. PMC 2606032. PMID 19115015.
Williams, Geoffrey R.; Tarpy, David R.; Vanengelsdorp, Dennis; Chauzat, Marie-Pierre; Cox-Foster, Diana L.; Delaplane, Keith S.; Neumann, Peter; Pettis, Jeffery S.; Rogers, Richard E. L.; Shutler, Dave (2010). "Colony Collapse Disorder in context". BioEssays. 32 (10): 845–46. doi:10.1002/bies.201000075. PMC 3034041. PMID 20730842.
Becher, Matthias A.; Osborne, Juliet L.; Thorbek, Pernille; Kennedy, Peter J.; Grimm, Volker (2013). "Towards a systems approach for understanding honeybee decline: a stocktaking and synthesis of existing models". Journal of Applied Ecology. 50 (4): 868–80. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12112. PMC 3810709. PMID 24223431.
Genersch, Elke (2010). "Honey bee pathology: current threats to honey bees and beekeeping" (PDF). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 87 (1): 87–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2573-8. PMID 20401479. S2CID 859133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Smith, Kristine M.; Loh, Elizabeth H.; Rostal, Melinda K.; Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos M.; Mendiola, Luciana; Daszak, Peter (2013). "Pathogens, Pests, and Economics: Drivers of Honey Bee Colony Declines and Losses". EcoHealth. 10 (4): 434–45. doi:10.1007/s10393-013-0870-2. PMID 24496582. S2CID 1297723.
Ratnieks, F.L.W.; Carreck, N.L. (2010). "Clarity on Honey Bee Collapse?". Science. 327 (5962): 152–53. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..152R. doi:10.1126/science.1185563. PMID 20056879. S2CID 206524895.
Goulson, Dave; Nicholls, Elizabeth; Botías, Cristina; Rotheray, Ellen L. (26 February 2015). "Bee Declines Driven by Combined Stress from Parasites, Pesticides and Lack of Flowers" (PDF). Science. 347 (6229): 1255957. doi:10.1126/science.1255957. PMID 25721506. S2CID 206558985.
Xie, Xianbing; Huang, Zachary Y.; Zeng, Zhijiang (15 June 2016). "Why do Varroa mites prefer nurse bees?". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 28228. Bibcode:2016NatSR...628228X. doi:10.1038/srep28228. PMC 4908398. PMID 27302644.
Higes, M; Martin, R; Meana, A (2006). "Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 92 (2): 93–95. Bibcode:2006JInvP..92...93H. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2006.02.005. PMID 16574143.
Higes, Mariano; Martín-Hernández, Raquel; Garrido-Bailón, Encarna; González-Porto, Amelia V.; García-Palencia, Pilar; Meana, Aranzazu; Del Nozal, María J.; Mayo, R.; Bernal, José L. (2009). "Honeybee colony collapse due to Nosema ceranae in professional apiaries". Environmental Microbiology Reports. 1 (2): 110–13. Bibcode:2009EnvMR...1..110H. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00014.x. PMID 23765741.
Pettis, Jeffery S.; Johnson, Josephine; Dively, Galen (February 2012). "Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 99 (2): 153–58. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..153P. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0881-1. PMC 3264871. PMID 22246149. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Leal, Walter S.; Bromenshenk, Jerry J.; Henderson, Colin B.; Wick, Charles H.; Stanford, Michael F.; Zulich, Alan W.; Jabbour, Rabih E.; Deshpande, Samir V.; McCubbin, Patrick E.; Welch, P.M.; Williams, T; Firth, D.R.; Skowronski, E; Lehmann, M.M.; Bilimoria, S.L.; Gress, J; Wanner, K.W.; Cramer Jr, R.A. (2010). Leal, Walter S. (ed.). "Iridovirus and Microsporidian Linked to Honey Bee Colony Decline". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13181. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513181B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013181. PMC 2950847. PMID 20949138.
Foster, LJ (March 2011). "Interpretation of data underlying the link between colony collapse disorder (CCD) and an invertebrate iridescent virus". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 10 (3): M110.006387. doi:10.1074/mcp.M110.006387. PMC 3047166. PMID 21364086.
Knudsen, Giselle; Chalkley, Robert (14 June 2011). "The Effect of Using an Inappropriate Protein Database for Proteomic Data Analysis". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e20873. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620873K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020873. PMC 3114852. PMID 21695130.
Desneux, Nicolas; Decourtye, Axel; Delpuech, Jean-Marie (January 2007). "The Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on Beneficial Arthropods". Annual Review of Entomology. 52 (1): 81–106. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440. PMID 16842032.
G.E. Budge; D. Garthwaite; A. Crowe; N.D. Boatman; K.S. Delaplane; M.A. Brown; H.H. Thygesen; S. Pietravalle (20 August 2015). "Evidence for pollinator cost and farming benefits of neonicotinoid seed coatings on oilseed rape". Scientific Reports. 5: 12574. Bibcode:2015NatSR...512574B. doi:10.1038/srep12574. PMC 4535276. PMID 26270806.
Krupke, Christian H.; Hunt, Greg J.; Eitzer, Brian D.; Andino, Gladys; Given, Krispn; Smagghe, Guy (3 January 2012). "Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29268. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729268K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029268. PMC 3250423. PMID 22235278.
Whitehorn, Penelope R.; O'Connor, Stephanie; Wackers, Felix L.; Goulson, Dave (29 March 2012). "Neonicotinoid Pesticide Reduces Bumble Bee Colony Growth and Queen Production". Sciencexpress. 336 (6079): 351–52. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..351W. doi:10.1126/science.1215025. PMID 22461500. S2CID 2738787.
Henry, M.; Beguin, M.; Requier, F.; Rollin, O.; Odoux, J.-F.; Aupinel, P.; Aptel, J.; Tchamitchian, S.; Decourtye, A. (2012). "A Common Pesticide Decreases Foraging Success and Survival in Honey Bees" (PDF). Science. 336 (6079): 348–50. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..348H. doi:10.1126/science.1215039. PMID 22461498. S2CID 41186355.
Schneider, Christof W.; Grünewald, B.; Fuchs, S. (11 January 2012). Chaline, Nicolas (ed.). "RFID Tracking of Sublethal Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Foraging Behavior of Apis mellifera". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30023. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730023S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030023. PMC 3256199. PMID 22253863.
Palmer, Mary J.; Moffat, Christopher; Saranzewa, Nastja; Harvey, Jenni; Wright, Geraldine A.; Connolly, Christopher N. (27 March 2013). "Cholinergic pesticides cause mushroom body neuronal inactivation in honeybees". Nature Communications. 4 (3): 1634. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1634P. doi:10.1038/ncomms2648. PMC 3621900. PMID 23535655.
Williamson, Sally M.; Geraldine A. Wright (7 February 2013). "Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (10): 1799–1807. doi:10.1242/jeb.083931. PMC 3641805. PMID 23393272.
Thompson H. (2003). "Behavior effects of pesticides in bees-their potential for use in risk assessment". Ecotoxicology. 12 (1/4): 317–30. doi:10.1023/A:1022575315413. PMID 12739878. S2CID 11446612.
Bonmatin JM, Marchand PA, Charvet R, Moineau I, Bengsch ER, Colin ME (29 June 2005). "Quantification of imidacloprid uptake in maize crops". J Agric Food Chem. 53 (13): 5336–41. doi:10.1021/jf0479362. PMID 15969515. S2CID 37987577.
James E. Cresswell (January 2011). "A meta-analysis of experiments testing the effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (imidacloprid) on honey bees". Ecotoxicology. 20 (1): 149–57. Bibcode:2011Ecotx..20..149C. doi:10.1007/s10646-010-0566-0. PMID 21080222. S2CID 12510461.
Blacquière, Tjeerd; Smagghe, Guy; van Gestel, Cornelis A. M.; Mommaerts, Veerle (18 February 2012). "Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment". Ecotoxicology. 21 (4): 973–92. Bibcode:2012Ecotx..21..973B. doi:10.1007/s10646-012-0863-x. PMC 3338325. PMID 22350105.
Tapparo, Andrea; Marton, Daniele; Giorio, Chiara; Zanella, Alessandro; Soldà, Lidia; Marzaro, Matteo; Vivan, Linda; Girolami, Vincenzo (31 January 2012). "Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honeybees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds" (PDF). Environmental Science and Technology. 46 (5): 2592–99. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.2592T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.454.6772. doi:10.1021/es2035152. PMID 22292570. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Krupke, Christian H.; Hunt, Greg J.; Eitzer, Brian D.; Andino, Gladys; Given, Krispn (3 January 2012). Smagghe, Guy (ed.). "Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29268. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729268K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029268. PMC 3250423. PMID 22235278.
Sackmann, P; Rabinovich, M; Corley, JC (2001). "Successful removal of German yellowjackets (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) by toxic baiting". Journal of Economic Entomology. 94 (4): 811–16. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-94.4.811. PMID 11561837. S2CID 44836981.
Jeffery S. Pettis; Elinor M. Lichtenberg; Michael Andree; Jennie Stitzinger; Robyn Rose; Dennis van Engelsdorp (2013). "Crop Pollination Exposes Honey Bees to Pesticides Which Alters Their Susceptibility to the Gut Pathogen Nosema ceranae". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e70182. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870182P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070182. PMC 3722151. PMID 23894612.
Hawthorne, David J.; Dively, Galen P.; Smagghe, Guy (2 November 2011). Smagghe, Guy (ed.). "Killing Them with Kindness? In-Hive Medications May Inhibit Xenobiotic Efflux Transporters and Endanger Honey Bees". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e26796. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026796. PMC 3206626. PMID 22073195.
Raymann, Kasie; Shaffer, Zack; Moran, Nancy A. (2017). "Antibiotic Exposure Perturbs the Gut Microbiota and Elevates Mortality in Honeybees". PLOS Biology. 15 (3): e2001861. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001861. PMC 5349420. PMID 28291793.
Daisley, Brendan A.; Chmiel, John A.; Pitek, Andrew P.; Thompson, Graham J.; Reid, Gregor (December 2020). "Missing Microbes in Bees: How Systematic Depletion of Key Symbionts Erodes Immunity". Trends in Microbiology. 28 (12): 1010–1021. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2020.06.006. PMID 32680791. S2CID 220630113.
Francis, Roy M.; Nielsen, Steen L.; Kryger, Per; Martin, Stephen J. (19 March 2013). "Varroa-Virus Interaction in Collapsing Honey Bee Colonies". PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e57540. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...857540F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057540. PMC 3602523. PMID 23526946.
Wheeler, MM; Robinson, GE (17 July 2014). "Diet-dependent gene expression in honey bees: honey vs. sucrose or high fructose corn syrup". Scientific Reports. 4: 5726. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E5726W. doi:10.1038/srep05726. PMC 4103092. PMID 25034029.
Mao W, Schuler MA, Berenbaum MR (2013). "Honey constituents up-regulate detoxification and immunity genes in the western honey bee Apis mellifera". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (29 April 2013): 8842–46. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8842M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303884110. PMC 3670375. PMID 23630255.
Gary, Norman E.; Westerdahl, Becky Brown (1981). "Flight, orientation, and homing abilities of honeybees following exposure to 2.45-GHz CW microwaves". Bioelectromagnetics. 2 (1): 71–75. doi:10.1002/bem.2250020108. PMID 7284043.
Kirschvink, Joseph L.; Padmanabha, S.; Boyce, C.K.; Oglesby, J. (1997). "Measurement of the threshold sensitivity of honeybees to weak, extremely low-frequency magnetic fields" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (9): 1363–68. doi:10.1242/jeb.200.9.1363. PMID 9319256.
Duan, JJ; Marvier, M; Huesing, J; Dively, G; Huang, ZY. (2008). "A meta-analysis of effects of Bt crops on honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)". PLOS ONE. 3 (1): e1415. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1415D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001415. PMC 2169303. PMID 18183296.
Lemaux, Peggy G. (2009). "Genetically Engineered Plants and Foods: A Scientist's Analysis of the Issues (Part II)". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 60: 511–59. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092013. PMID 19400729. S2CID 52866120.
Potts, Simon; Biesmeijer, Jacobus (June 2010). "Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (6): 345–53. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.292. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007. PMID 20188434.
Ghazoul, Jaboury (July 2005). "Buzziness as usual? Questioning the global pollination crisis". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 20 (7): 367–73. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.026. PMID 16701398.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Oldroyd, Benjamin P. (2007). "What's Killing American Honey Bees?". PLOS Biology. 5 (6). e168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050168. PMC 1892840. PMID 17564497.
van Engelsdorp, Dennis (3 August 2009). "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study". PLOS ONE. 4 (8). e6481. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6481V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006481. PMC 2715894. PMID 19649264.
Cepero, Almudena; Ravoet, Jorgen; Gómez-Moracho, Tamara; Bernal, José Luis; Del Nozal, Maria J.; Bartolomé, Carolina; Maside, Xulio; Meana, Aránzazu; González-Porto, Amelia V.; de Graaf, Dirk C.; Martín-Hernández, Raquel; Higes, Mariano (15 September 2014). "Holistic screening of collapsing honey bee colonies in Spain: a case study". BMC Research Notes. 7: 649. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-649. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 4180541. PMID 25223634.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Evans, Jay D.; Saegerman, Claude; Mullin, Chris; Haubruge, Eric; Nguyen, Bach Kim; Frazier, Maryann; Frazier, Jim; Cox-Foster, Diana; Chen, Yanping; Underwood, Robyn; Tarpy, David R.; Pettis, Jeffery S. (3 August 2009). "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study". PLOS ONE. 4 (8): e6481. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6481V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006481. PMC 2715894. PMID 19649264.
Johnson, R. M.; Evans, J. D.; Robinson, G. E.; Berenbaum, M. R. (24 August 2009). "Changes in transcript abundance relating to colony collapse disorder in honey bees (Apis mellifera)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (35): 14790–95. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614790J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906970106. PMC 2736458. PMID 19706391.
Vanengelsdorp, Dennis; Hayes, Jerry; Underwood, Robyn M.; Pettis, Jeffery (2008). "A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., Fall 2007 to Spring 2008". PLOS ONE. 3 (12): e4071. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.4071V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071. PMC 2606032. PMID 19115015.
Williams, Geoffrey R.; Tarpy, David R.; Vanengelsdorp, Dennis; Chauzat, Marie-Pierre; Cox-Foster, Diana L.; Delaplane, Keith S.; Neumann, Peter; Pettis, Jeffery S.; Rogers, Richard E. L.; Shutler, Dave (2010). "Colony Collapse Disorder in context". BioEssays. 32 (10): 845–46. doi:10.1002/bies.201000075. PMC 3034041. PMID 20730842.
Becher, Matthias A.; Osborne, Juliet L.; Thorbek, Pernille; Kennedy, Peter J.; Grimm, Volker (2013). "Towards a systems approach for understanding honeybee decline: a stocktaking and synthesis of existing models". Journal of Applied Ecology. 50 (4): 868–80. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12112. PMC 3810709. PMID 24223431.
Xie, Xianbing; Huang, Zachary Y.; Zeng, Zhijiang (15 June 2016). "Why do Varroa mites prefer nurse bees?". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 28228. Bibcode:2016NatSR...628228X. doi:10.1038/srep28228. PMC 4908398. PMID 27302644.
Pettis, Jeffery S.; Johnson, Josephine; Dively, Galen (February 2012). "Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 99 (2): 153–58. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..153P. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0881-1. PMC 3264871. PMID 22246149. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Leal, Walter S.; Bromenshenk, Jerry J.; Henderson, Colin B.; Wick, Charles H.; Stanford, Michael F.; Zulich, Alan W.; Jabbour, Rabih E.; Deshpande, Samir V.; McCubbin, Patrick E.; Welch, P.M.; Williams, T; Firth, D.R.; Skowronski, E; Lehmann, M.M.; Bilimoria, S.L.; Gress, J; Wanner, K.W.; Cramer Jr, R.A. (2010). Leal, Walter S. (ed.). "Iridovirus and Microsporidian Linked to Honey Bee Colony Decline". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13181. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513181B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013181. PMC 2950847. PMID 20949138.
Foster, LJ (March 2011). "Interpretation of data underlying the link between colony collapse disorder (CCD) and an invertebrate iridescent virus". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 10 (3): M110.006387. doi:10.1074/mcp.M110.006387. PMC 3047166. PMID 21364086.
Knudsen, Giselle; Chalkley, Robert (14 June 2011). "The Effect of Using an Inappropriate Protein Database for Proteomic Data Analysis". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e20873. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620873K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020873. PMC 3114852. PMID 21695130.
G.E. Budge; D. Garthwaite; A. Crowe; N.D. Boatman; K.S. Delaplane; M.A. Brown; H.H. Thygesen; S. Pietravalle (20 August 2015). "Evidence for pollinator cost and farming benefits of neonicotinoid seed coatings on oilseed rape". Scientific Reports. 5: 12574. Bibcode:2015NatSR...512574B. doi:10.1038/srep12574. PMC 4535276. PMID 26270806.
Krupke, Christian H.; Hunt, Greg J.; Eitzer, Brian D.; Andino, Gladys; Given, Krispn; Smagghe, Guy (3 January 2012). "Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29268. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729268K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029268. PMC 3250423. PMID 22235278.
Schneider, Christof W.; Grünewald, B.; Fuchs, S. (11 January 2012). Chaline, Nicolas (ed.). "RFID Tracking of Sublethal Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Foraging Behavior of Apis mellifera". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30023. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730023S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030023. PMC 3256199. PMID 22253863.
Palmer, Mary J.; Moffat, Christopher; Saranzewa, Nastja; Harvey, Jenni; Wright, Geraldine A.; Connolly, Christopher N. (27 March 2013). "Cholinergic pesticides cause mushroom body neuronal inactivation in honeybees". Nature Communications. 4 (3): 1634. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1634P. doi:10.1038/ncomms2648. PMC 3621900. PMID 23535655.
Williamson, Sally M.; Geraldine A. Wright (7 February 2013). "Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (10): 1799–1807. doi:10.1242/jeb.083931. PMC 3641805. PMID 23393272.
Blacquière, Tjeerd; Smagghe, Guy; van Gestel, Cornelis A. M.; Mommaerts, Veerle (18 February 2012). "Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment". Ecotoxicology. 21 (4): 973–92. Bibcode:2012Ecotx..21..973B. doi:10.1007/s10646-012-0863-x. PMC 3338325. PMID 22350105.
Krupke, Christian H.; Hunt, Greg J.; Eitzer, Brian D.; Andino, Gladys; Given, Krispn (3 January 2012). Smagghe, Guy (ed.). "Multiple Routes of Pesticide Exposure for Honey Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29268. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729268K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029268. PMC 3250423. PMID 22235278.
Jeffery S. Pettis; Elinor M. Lichtenberg; Michael Andree; Jennie Stitzinger; Robyn Rose; Dennis van Engelsdorp (2013). "Crop Pollination Exposes Honey Bees to Pesticides Which Alters Their Susceptibility to the Gut Pathogen Nosema ceranae". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e70182. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870182P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070182. PMC 3722151. PMID 23894612.
Hawthorne, David J.; Dively, Galen P.; Smagghe, Guy (2 November 2011). Smagghe, Guy (ed.). "Killing Them with Kindness? In-Hive Medications May Inhibit Xenobiotic Efflux Transporters and Endanger Honey Bees". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e26796. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026796. PMC 3206626. PMID 22073195.
Raymann, Kasie; Shaffer, Zack; Moran, Nancy A. (2017). "Antibiotic Exposure Perturbs the Gut Microbiota and Elevates Mortality in Honeybees". PLOS Biology. 15 (3): e2001861. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001861. PMC 5349420. PMID 28291793.
Francis, Roy M.; Nielsen, Steen L.; Kryger, Per; Martin, Stephen J. (19 March 2013). "Varroa-Virus Interaction in Collapsing Honey Bee Colonies". PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e57540. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...857540F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057540. PMC 3602523. PMID 23526946.
Wheeler, MM; Robinson, GE (17 July 2014). "Diet-dependent gene expression in honey bees: honey vs. sucrose or high fructose corn syrup". Scientific Reports. 4: 5726. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E5726W. doi:10.1038/srep05726. PMC 4103092. PMID 25034029.
Mao W, Schuler MA, Berenbaum MR (2013). "Honey constituents up-regulate detoxification and immunity genes in the western honey bee Apis mellifera". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (29 April 2013): 8842–46. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8842M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303884110. PMC 3670375. PMID 23630255.
Duan, JJ; Marvier, M; Huesing, J; Dively, G; Huang, ZY. (2008). "A meta-analysis of effects of Bt crops on honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)". PLOS ONE. 3 (1): e1415. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1415D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001415. PMC 2169303. PMID 18183296.

nytimes.com

Wines, Michael (28 March 2013). "Mystery Malady Kills More Bees, Heightening Worry on Farms". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
Segal, David; Jazbec, Ciril (19 August 2023). "The Beekeepers Who Don't Want You to Buy More Bees". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Andrew C. Refkin (7 September 2007). "Virus Is Seen as Suspect in Death of Honeybees". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2007.
Johnson, Kirk (6 October 2010). "Honeybee Killer Found by Army and Entomologists". The New York Times.
Kirk Johnson (6 October 2010). "Scientists and Soldiers Solve a Bee Mystery". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
"Soaring Bee Deaths in 2012 Sound Alarm on Malady". The New York Times. 29 March 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2021.

select.nytimes.com

Alexi Barrionuevo (27 February 2007). "Honeybees, Gone With the Wind, Leave Crops and Keepers in Peril". The New York Times.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

McGrath, Peter F. (30 March 2014). "Politics meets Science: The case of neonicotinoid insecticides in Europe". Surveys and Perspectives Integrating Environment and Society. 7 (1).

pbs.org

Re-Regulation of Pesticides. PBS. Archived 12 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
"Silence of the Bees (2011)". PBS. 16 February 2011.

planetark.com

Asian Parasite Killing Western Bees – Scientist, Planet Ark, SPAIN: 19 July 2007

proquest.com

"BEE DISEASE MYSTERY SOLVED?: DISCOVERY AT ABERDEEN UNIVERSITY". The Manchester Guardian (1901–1959). 1920. p. 8. ProQuest 476426126. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

search.proquest.com

"BEE DISEASE MYSTERY SOLVED?: DISCOVERY AT ABERDEEN UNIVERSITY". The Manchester Guardian (1901–1959). 1920. p. 8. ProQuest 476426126. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Tapparo, Andrea; Marton, Daniele; Giorio, Chiara; Zanella, Alessandro; Soldà, Lidia; Marzaro, Matteo; Vivan, Linda; Girolami, Vincenzo (31 January 2012). "Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honeybees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds" (PDF). Environmental Science and Technology. 46 (5): 2592–99. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.2592T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.454.6772. doi:10.1021/es2035152. PMID 22292570. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Potts, Simon; Biesmeijer, Jacobus (June 2010). "Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (6): 345–53. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.693.292. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007. PMID 20188434.

ento.psu.edu

Robyn M. Underwood; Dennis van Engelsdorp. "Colony Collapse Disorder: Have We Seen This Before?". The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

fruittimes.cas.psu.edu

"Colony Collapse Disorder". Fruit Times. 26 (1). 23 January 2007.

maarec.cas.psu.edu

Dennis vanEngelsdorp, M.Frazier; D. Caron (1 March 2007). "Tentative Recommendations for Hives Experiencing CCD" (PDF). Mid-Atlantic Apiculture Research and Extension Consortium.

queenofthesun.com

"What Are the Bees Telling Us? | The Story". Queen of the Sun. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

qz.com

Woody, Todd (24 July 2013). "Scientists discover what's killing the bees and it's worse than you thought". Quartz.

researchgate.net

"Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) and bee age impact honey bee pathophysiology". ResearchGate. Retrieved 6 May 2019.

reuters.com

"EU to fully ban neonicotinoid insecticides to protect bees". Reuters. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Kelland, Kate (29 March 2012). "Studies show how pesticides make bees lose their way". Reuters. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

rollingstone.com

Coco McPherson (26 August 2015). "Pesticides Killing Bees: Study Shows What 'Everybody's Suspected'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 21 February 2016.

rts.ch

"Hiver fatal pour la moitié des colonies d'abeilles en Suisse" (in French). Radio Télévision Suissse. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

rue89.com

Maria Mancilla, Les abeilles sont-elles en train de disparaître?, Rue 89, 29 August 2007 (in French).

science.org

Whitehorn, Penelope R.; O'Connor, Stephanie; Wackers, Felix L.; Goulson, Dave (29 March 2012). "Neonicotinoid Pesticide Reduces Bumble Bee Colony Growth and Queen Production". Sciencexpress. 336 (6079): 351–52. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..351W. doi:10.1126/science.1215025. PMID 22461500. S2CID 2738787.

sciencedaily.com

"Bee Mites Suppress Bee Immunity, Open Door For Viruses And Bacteria". ScienceDaily.
"Genomic Study Yields Plausible Cause Of Colony Collapse Disorder". ScienceDaily. 25 August 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
"Cure For Honey Bee Colony Collapse?". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

scientificamerican.com

JR Minkel (7 September 2007). "Mysterious Honeybee Disappearance Linked to Rare Virus". Science News. Scientific American. Retrieved 7 September 2007.

scribd.com

"Alternative Pollinators: Native Bees". Scribd.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Aizen, Marcelo A.; Harder, Lawrence D. (9 June 2009). "The Global Stock of Domesticated Honey Bees Is Growing Slower Than Agricultural Demand for Pollination" (PDF). Current Biology. 19 (11): 915–918. Bibcode:2009CBio...19..915A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.03.071. PMID 19427214. S2CID 12353259. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Neumann, Peter; Carreck, Norman L. (2010). "Honey bee colony losses" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 49 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:2010JApiR..49....1N. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.01. S2CID 84512885.
vanEngelsdorp, Dennis; Hayes, Jerry; Underwood, Robyn M; Pettis, Jeffery S (January 2010). "A survey of honey bee colony losses in the United States, fall 2008 to spring 2009". Journal of Apicultural Research. 49 (1): 7–14. Bibcode:2010JApiR..49....7V. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.03. S2CID 86029370.
Kong, Qiongman; Stockinger, Michael P.; Chang, Yueming; Tashiro, Hirofumi; Lin, Chien-liang Glenn (August 2008). "The presence of rRNA sequences in polyadenylated RNA and its potential functions". Biotechnology Journal. 3 (8): 1041–46. doi:10.1002/biot.200800122. PMID 18683164. S2CID 27571129.
Liu, Zhiguang; Chen, Chao; Niu, Qingsheng; Qi, Wenzhong; Yuan, Chunying; Su, Songkun; Liu, Shidong; Zhang, Yingsheng; Zhang, Xuewen; Ji, Ting; Dai, Rongguo; Zhang, Zhongyin; Wang, Shunhai; Gao, Fuchao; Guo, Haikun; Lv, Liping; Ding, Guiling; Shi, Wei (5 August 2016). "Survey results of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony losses in China (2010–2013)". Journal of Apicultural Research. 55 (1): 29–37. Bibcode:2016JApiR..55...29L. doi:10.1080/00218839.2016.1193375. S2CID 89081470.
Le Conte, Yves; Ellis, Marion; Ritter, Wolfgang (12 April 2010). "Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses?" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 353–63. doi:10.1051/apido/2010017. S2CID 7708607.
Genersch, Elke (2010). "Honey bee pathology: current threats to honey bees and beekeeping" (PDF). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 87 (1): 87–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2573-8. PMID 20401479. S2CID 859133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Smith, Kristine M.; Loh, Elizabeth H.; Rostal, Melinda K.; Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos M.; Mendiola, Luciana; Daszak, Peter (2013). "Pathogens, Pests, and Economics: Drivers of Honey Bee Colony Declines and Losses". EcoHealth. 10 (4): 434–45. doi:10.1007/s10393-013-0870-2. PMID 24496582. S2CID 1297723.
Ratnieks, F.L.W.; Carreck, N.L. (2010). "Clarity on Honey Bee Collapse?". Science. 327 (5962): 152–53. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..152R. doi:10.1126/science.1185563. PMID 20056879. S2CID 206524895.
Goulson, Dave; Nicholls, Elizabeth; Botías, Cristina; Rotheray, Ellen L. (26 February 2015). "Bee Declines Driven by Combined Stress from Parasites, Pesticides and Lack of Flowers" (PDF). Science. 347 (6229): 1255957. doi:10.1126/science.1255957. PMID 25721506. S2CID 206558985.
Guzmán-Novoa, Ernesto; Eccles, Leslie; Calvete, Yireli; Mcgowan, Janine; Kelly, Paul G.; Correa-Benítez, Adriana (8 January 2010). "Varroa destructor is the main culprit for the death and reduced populations of overwintered honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Ontario, Canada" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (4): 443–50. doi:10.1051/apido/2009076. S2CID 10898654.
Johnson, Reed (2010). "Pesticides and honey bee toxicity – USA" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 312–31. doi:10.1051/apido/2010018. S2CID 12927448.
Carreck Norman L (2014). "The dose makes the poison: have "field realistic" rates of exposure of bees to neonicotinoid insecticides been overestimated in laboratory studies?" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 53 (5): 607–614. Bibcode:2014JApiR..53..607C. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.53.5.08. S2CID 15038464.
Whitehorn, Penelope R.; O'Connor, Stephanie; Wackers, Felix L.; Goulson, Dave (29 March 2012). "Neonicotinoid Pesticide Reduces Bumble Bee Colony Growth and Queen Production". Sciencexpress. 336 (6079): 351–52. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..351W. doi:10.1126/science.1215025. PMID 22461500. S2CID 2738787.
Henry, M.; Beguin, M.; Requier, F.; Rollin, O.; Odoux, J.-F.; Aupinel, P.; Aptel, J.; Tchamitchian, S.; Decourtye, A. (2012). "A Common Pesticide Decreases Foraging Success and Survival in Honey Bees" (PDF). Science. 336 (6079): 348–50. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..348H. doi:10.1126/science.1215039. PMID 22461498. S2CID 41186355.
Thompson H. (2003). "Behavior effects of pesticides in bees-their potential for use in risk assessment". Ecotoxicology. 12 (1/4): 317–30. doi:10.1023/A:1022575315413. PMID 12739878. S2CID 11446612.
Bonmatin JM, Marchand PA, Charvet R, Moineau I, Bengsch ER, Colin ME (29 June 2005). "Quantification of imidacloprid uptake in maize crops". J Agric Food Chem. 53 (13): 5336–41. doi:10.1021/jf0479362. PMID 15969515. S2CID 37987577.
James E. Cresswell (January 2011). "A meta-analysis of experiments testing the effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (imidacloprid) on honey bees". Ecotoxicology. 20 (1): 149–57. Bibcode:2011Ecotx..20..149C. doi:10.1007/s10646-010-0566-0. PMID 21080222. S2CID 12510461.
Sackmann, P; Rabinovich, M; Corley, JC (2001). "Successful removal of German yellowjackets (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) by toxic baiting". Journal of Economic Entomology. 94 (4): 811–16. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-94.4.811. PMID 11561837. S2CID 44836981.
Daisley, Brendan A.; Chmiel, John A.; Pitek, Andrew P.; Thompson, Graham J.; Reid, Gregor (December 2020). "Missing Microbes in Bees: How Systematic Depletion of Key Symbionts Erodes Immunity". Trends in Microbiology. 28 (12): 1010–1021. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2020.06.006. PMID 32680791. S2CID 220630113.
Brodschneider, Robert; Crailsheim, Karl (21 April 2010). "Nutrition and health in honey bees" (PDF). Apidologie. 41 (3): 278–94. doi:10.1051/apido/2010012. S2CID 40046635.
Lemaux, Peggy G. (2009). "Genetically Engineered Plants and Foods: A Scientist's Analysis of the Issues (Part II)". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 60: 511–59. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092013. PMID 19400729. S2CID 52866120.
Artz, DR (November 2013). "Nesting site density and distribution affect Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) reproductive success and almond yield in a commercial orchard". Insect Conservation and Diversity. 6 (6): 715–24. doi:10.1111/icad.12026. S2CID 84798030.

sfgate.com

Sabin Russell (26 April 2007). "UCSF scientist tracks down suspect in honeybee deaths". San Francisco Chronicle.

spurgo.de

"Colony Collapse Disorder – a life without bees". 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

statista.com

"Production volume of natural honey worldwide from 2010 to 2018 (in 1,000 metric tons)". Statista. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.

sueddeutsche.de

Petra Steinberger (12 March 2007). "Das spurlose Sterben". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 31 December 2010.

sussex.ac.uk

sro.sussex.ac.uk

Neumann, Peter; Carreck, Norman L. (2010). "Honey bee colony losses" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 49 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:2010JApiR..49....1N. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.01. S2CID 84512885.
Goulson, Dave; Nicholls, Elizabeth; Botías, Cristina; Rotheray, Ellen L. (26 February 2015). "Bee Declines Driven by Combined Stress from Parasites, Pesticides and Lack of Flowers" (PDF). Science. 347 (6229): 1255957. doi:10.1126/science.1255957. PMID 25721506. S2CID 206558985.
Carreck Norman L (2014). "The dose makes the poison: have "field realistic" rates of exposure of bees to neonicotinoid insecticides been overestimated in laboratory studies?" (PDF). Journal of Apicultural Research. 53 (5): 607–614. Bibcode:2014JApiR..53..607C. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.53.5.08. S2CID 15038464.

telegraph.co.uk

Douglas, Ian (8 October 2010). "Study finds causes of Colony Collapse Disorder in bees". The Daily Telegraph. London.
Prince, Rosa (9 March 2009). "National Bee Database to be set up to monitor colony collapse". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
Jamieson, Alastair (30 September 2009). "Pesticides blamed for vanishing bees". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 August 2017.

theguardian.com

Benjamin, Alison (2 May 2010). "Fears for crops as shock figures from America show scale of bee catastrophe". The Guardian. London.
Benjamin, A.; Holpuch, A.; Spencer, R. (2013). "Buzzfeeds: The effects of colony collapse disorder and other bee news". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2015.

therealnews.com

Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Why are the bees dying? Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, The Real News Network, 2013.08.04
Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Stop Selling Bee-Harming Plants Archived 16 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, The Real News Network, 2014.02.14

theyworkforyou.com

"Minutes of Northern Ireland Assembly". 8 June 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2010 – via Theyworkforyou.com.

time.com

Pickert, Kate (12 March 2009). "Postcard from Hughson". Time. Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009.

treehugger.com

New Honeybee Breed Key to Combating Colony Collapse Disorder Archived 28 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. TreeHugger. Retrieved on 2010-10-19.

uark.edu

comp.uark.edu

"Population genetics and distribution of N. ceranae in the United States, University of Arkansas Insect Genetics Lab". Comp.uark.edu. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

ucdavis.edu

Kerlin, Katherine E. (14 October 2022). "Climate Change Is Ratcheting Up the Pressure on Bees". UC Davis. Retrieved 20 January 2023.

ufl.edu

sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu

"Colony Collapse Disorder". sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu. UF/IFAS Extension. Retrieved 10 December 2018.

pestalert.ifas.ufl.edu

Jamie Ellis (16 April 2007). "Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in Honey Bees". University of Florida. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009.

ulg.ac.be

popups.ulg.ac.be

Carpentier, Patrice; Faucon, Jean-Paul; Clément, Marie-Claude; Cougoule, Nicolas; Chauzat, Marie-Pierre (January 2009). "No acute mortalities in honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) after the exposure to sunflower cultures". Entomologie Faunistique – Faunistic Entomology. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

umn.edu

entomology.umn.edu

Tapparo, Andrea; Marton, Daniele; Giorio, Chiara; Zanella, Alessandro; Soldà, Lidia; Marzaro, Matteo; Vivan, Linda; Girolami, Vincenzo (31 January 2012). "Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honeybees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds" (PDF). Environmental Science and Technology. 46 (5): 2592–99. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.2592T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.454.6772. doi:10.1021/es2035152. PMID 22292570. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

un.org

"A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. I) Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development". un.org.

unep.org

"Global Honey Bee Colony Disorders and Other Threats to Insect Pollinators" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2014.

uni-landau.de

agbi.uni-landau.de

Harst, W.; Kuhn, J.; Stever, H. (2006). "Can electromagnetic exposure cause a change in behaviour? Studying possible non-thermal influences on honey bees – an approach within the framework of educational informatics" (PDF). Acta Systemica. 6 (1): 1–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012.

unige.ch

archive-ouverte.unige.ch

Kluser, Stéphane; Neumann, Peter; Chauzat, Marie-Pierre; Pettis, Jeffery S.; Peduzzi, Pascal; Witt, Ron; Fernandez, Norberto; Theuri, Mwangi (2010). Global honey bee colony disorders and other threats to insect pollinators (Report). University of Geneva. Pollination services are provided both by wild, free-living organisms (mainly bees, but also to name a few many butterflies, moths and flies), and by commercially managed bee species. Bees are the predominant and most economically important group of pollinators in most geographical regions.

usda.gov

ars.usda.gov

CCD Steering Committee (June 2010). "Colony Collapse Disorder Progress Report" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
"Colony Collapse Disorder Action Plan" (PDF). USDA. 20 June 2007.

usda.gov

USDA (2014). "Yearly survey shows better results for pollinators, but losses remain significant Release No. 0088.14". USDA. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
USDA (17 October 2012). Report on the National Stakeholders Conference on Honey Bee Health National Honey Bee Health Stakeholder Conference Steering Committee (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.

ers.usda.gov

"Despite elevated loss rate since 2006, U.S. honey bee colony numbers are stable". Economic Research Service. www.ers.usda.gov. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
"Economic effects and responses to changes in honey bee health" (PDF). Economic Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 29 January 2019.

fsa.usda.gov

"Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees, and Farm-raised Fish (ELAP)". temp_FSA_02_Landing_InteriorPages. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

nass.usda.gov

"2019 California almond forecast" (PDF). USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

washingtonpost.com

Reiley, Laura. "This past winter saw the highest honeybee colony losses on record". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Van Dam, Andrew (29 March 2024). "Wait, does America suddenly have a record number of bees?". Retrieved 4 May 2024.
Van Dam, Andrew (29 March 2024). "Analysis | Wait, does America suddenly have a record number of bees?". Washington Post. Retrieved 1 April 2024.

web.archive.org

Dennis vanEngelsdorp; Diana Cox-Foster; Maryann Frazier; Nancy Ostiguy; Jerry Hayes (5 January 2007). "Colony Collapse Disorder Preliminary Report" (PDF). Mid-Atlantic Apiculture Research and Extension Consortium (MAAREC) – CCD Working Group. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2007.
Spotlight: Protecting the pollinators Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Fao.org. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
"Multiple causes for colony collapse – report". 3 News NZ. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
Benjamin Lester (7 March 2007). "Mystery of the dying bees". Cosmos. Archived from the original on 24 March 2008.
"Discussion of phenomenon of Colony disorder collapse". Canadian Honey Council. 27 January 2007. Archived from the original on 29 July 2007.
USDA (17 October 2012). Report on the National Stakeholders Conference on Honey Bee Health National Honey Bee Health Stakeholder Conference Steering Committee (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
Genersch, Elke (2010). "Honey bee pathology: current threats to honey bees and beekeeping" (PDF). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 87 (1): 87–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2573-8. PMID 20401479. S2CID 859133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
"CCD Steering Committee, Colony Collapse Disorder Progress Report (US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 2009)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Why are the bees dying? Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, The Real News Network, 2013.08.04
Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Stop Selling Bee-Harming Plants Archived 16 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, The Real News Network, 2014.02.14
Jamie Ellis (16 April 2007). "Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in Honey Bees". University of Florida. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009.
Ritter, Wolfgang. "Nosema ceranae – Asian Nosema Disease Vector Confirmed – is this a new infestation or only now discovered?". MorayBeeKeepers. Translated by McArthur, Eric. Archived from the original on 14 February 2007.
Seth Borenstein (2 May 2007). "Honeybee Die-Off Threatens Food Supply, The Associated Press (5/2/2007)". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 5 May 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2007.
"Population genetics and distribution of N. ceranae in the United States, University of Arkansas Insect Genetics Lab". Comp.uark.edu. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
Drew Armstrong (7 October 2010). "Bee-Killing Disease May Be Combination Attack, Researchers Say". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
"Scientists Untangle Multiple Causes of Bee Colony Disorder". Environment News Service. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
Tapparo, Andrea; Marton, Daniele; Giorio, Chiara; Zanella, Alessandro; Soldà, Lidia; Marzaro, Matteo; Vivan, Linda; Girolami, Vincenzo (31 January 2012). "Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honeybees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds" (PDF). Environmental Science and Technology. 46 (5): 2592–99. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.2592T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.454.6772. doi:10.1021/es2035152. PMID 22292570. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
"Imidaclopride utilisé en enrobage de semences (Gaucho®) et troubles des abeilles – Rapport final – 18 septembre 2003" (PDF) (in French). 18 September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2006. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
Re-Regulation of Pesticides. PBS. Archived 12 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
"State notes small increase in pesticide use". westernfarmpress.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008.
Warner, Bernhard (19 February 2013). "To Revive Honey Bees, Europe Proposes a Pesticide Ban". BusinessWeek. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
Boyle, Alan (2 May 2013). "Pesticides aren't the biggest factor in honeybee die-off, EPA and USDA say". NBC News. Archived from the original on 23 January 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
"Blumenauer Announces Legislation to Protect Pollinators, Prevent Mass Bee Die-Offs" (PDF). Blumenauer.house.gov. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Lima, P (June 2010). "Abelhas com microchip" (in Portuguese). GloboRural. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
Carpentier, Patrice; Faucon, Jean-Paul; Clément, Marie-Claude; Cougoule, Nicolas; Chauzat, Marie-Pierre (January 2009). "No acute mortalities in honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) after the exposure to sunflower cultures". Entomologie Faunistique – Faunistic Entomology. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
Berenbaum, Prof. May R. (29 March 2007). "Colony Collapse Disorder and Pollinator Decline". Presentation to Subcommittee on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture, U.S. House of Representatives. The National Academies. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2007., specifically, "Close to 100 crop species in the U.S. rely to some degree on pollination services provided by this one species—collectively, these crops make up approximately 1/3 of the U.S. diet ... Although economists differ in calculating the exact dollar value of honey bee pollination to American agriculture, virtually all estimates are in the range of billions of dollars".
"Levels of polyandry and intracolonial genetic relationships in Apis koschevnikovi". International Bee Research Association. 21 April 2010. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
Pickert, Kate (12 March 2009). "Postcard from Hughson". Time. Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
Sylvers, Eric (22 April 2007). "Wireless: Case of the disappearing bees creates a buzz about cellphones". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009.
Johnson, Chloe (22 April 2007). "Researchers: Often-cited study doesn't relate to bee colony collapse". Foster's Daily Democrat. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
Harst, W.; Kuhn, J.; Stever, H. (2006). "Can electromagnetic exposure cause a change in behaviour? Studying possible non-thermal influences on honey bees – an approach within the framework of educational informatics" (PDF). Acta Systemica. 6 (1): 1–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012.
Report on possible impact of communication tower on wildlife birds and bees (PDF). Ministry of Environment and Forests (Report). Government of India. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2012.
"Alternative Pollinators: Native Bees (Summary)". ATTRA. 12 October 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
"Alternative Pollinators: Native Bees". Scribd.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
"Establishing a healthy population of native bees on your land". Conservationinformation.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
New Honeybee Breed Key to Combating Colony Collapse Disorder Archived 28 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. TreeHugger. Retrieved on 2010-10-19.
Morse, R.A.; Calderone, N.W. (2000). "The value of honey bees as pollinators of US crops in 2000" (PDF). Cornell University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2012.

westernfarmpress.com

"State notes small increase in pesticide use". westernfarmpress.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

"Global Honey Bee Colony Disorders and Other Threats to Insect Pollinators" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2014.

wired.com

Madrigal, Alexis (5 June 2009). "Use of native bees to counter colony collapse disorder". Wired. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

worldcat.org

Cepero, Almudena; Ravoet, Jorgen; Gómez-Moracho, Tamara; Bernal, José Luis; Del Nozal, Maria J.; Bartolomé, Carolina; Maside, Xulio; Meana, Aránzazu; González-Porto, Amelia V.; de Graaf, Dirk C.; Martín-Hernández, Raquel; Higes, Mariano (15 September 2014). "Holistic screening of collapsing honey bee colonies in Spain: a case study". BMC Research Notes. 7: 649. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-649. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 4180541. PMID 25223634.

xavier.edu

site.xavier.edu

Genersch, Elke (2010). "Honey bee pathology: current threats to honey bees and beekeeping" (PDF). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 87 (1): 87–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2573-8. PMID 20401479. S2CID 859133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Seth Borenstein (2 May 2007). "Honeybee Die-Off Threatens Food Supply, The Associated Press (5/2/2007)". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 5 May 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2007.
Wozniacka, Gosia (21 March 2013). "Beekeepers sue EPA to ban pesticide, protect bees". Associated Press. Retrieved 22 August 2013.