Colossal squid (English Wikipedia)

Barratt, I.; Allcock, L. (2014). "Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T163170A980001. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T163170A980001.en. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
Rosa, Rui; Lopes, Vanessa M.; Guerreiro, Miguel; Bolstad, Kathrin & Xavier, José C. (30 March 2017). "Biology and ecology of the world's largest invertebrate, the colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni): a short review" (PDF). Polar Biology. 40 (9): 1871–1883. Bibcode:2017PoBio..40.1871R. doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2104-5. S2CID 15480545.
McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; Dove, Alistair D.M.; Gaskins, Lindsay C.; Helm, Rebecca R.; Hochberg, Frederick G.; Lee, Frank B.; Marshall, Andrea; McMurray, Steven E.; Schanche, Caroline; Stone, Shane N. & Thaler, Andrew D. (2015). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Nilsson, Dan-Eric; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger; Shashar, Nadav (2012). "A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid". Current Biology. 22 (8): 683–688. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..683N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.031. PMID 22425154.
Remeslo, Alexander; Yukhov, Valentin; Bolstad, Kathrin & Laptikhovsky, Vladimir (1 May 2019). "Distribution and biology of the colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni: New data from depredation in toothfish fisheries and sperm whale stomach contents". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 147: 121–127. Bibcode:2019DSRI..147..121R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.008. S2CID 146043830.
Xavier, José C.; Raymond, Ben; Jones, Daniel C. & Griffiths, Huw (19 October 2015). "Biogeography of Cephalopods in the Southern Ocean Using Habitat Suitability Prediction Models" (PDF). Ecosystems. 19 (2): 220–247. doi:10.1007/s10021-015-9926-1. S2CID 14435325.
Remeslo, Alexander; Yukhov, Valentin; Bolstad, Kathrin & Laptikhovsky, Vladimir (May 2019). "Distribution and biology of the colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni: New data from depredation in toothfish fisheries and sperm whale stomach contents". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 147: 121–127. Bibcode:2019DSRI..147..121R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.008. S2CID 146043830. A total of 107 M. hamiltoni stomachs (out of 849 examined) contained prey remains. These comprised remnants of small fish, some of which were tentatively identified as Myctophidae and Bathylagidae. Large fish scales were also observed, but no other remains facilitating exact species identification were found. No invertebrate remains were observed.
Remeslo, A.V.; Yakushev, M.R.; Laptikhovsky, V. (10 November 2015). "Alien vs. Predator: interactions between the colossal squid ( Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni ) and the Antarctic toothfish ( Dissostichus mawsoni )". Journal of Natural History. 49 (41–42): 2483–2491. doi:10.1080/00222933.2015.1040477. ISSN 0022-2933.
Lu, C.C. & Williams, R. (June 1994). "Contribution to the biology of squid in the Prydz Bay region, Antarctica". Antarctic Science. 6 (2): 223–229. Bibcode:1994AntSc...6..223L. doi:10.1017/s0954102094000349. S2CID 130139281.
Cherel, Yves; Hobson, Keith A (7 August 2005). "Stable isotopes, beaks and predators: a new tool to study the trophic ecology of cephalopods, including giant and colossal squids". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1572): 1601–1607. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3115. PMC 1559839. PMID 16048776.
Rosa, Rui & Seibel, Brad A. (2010). "Slow pace of life of the Antarctic colossal squid". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 90 (7): 1375–1378. Bibcode:2010JMBUK..90.1375R. doi:10.1017/S0025315409991494. S2CID 85063782.
Remeslo, A. V.; Yakushev, M. R. & Laptikhovsky, V. (10 November 2015). "Alien vs. Predator: interactions between the colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni) and the Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni)". Journal of Natural History. 49 (41–42): 2483–2491. Bibcode:2015JNatH..49.2483R. doi:10.1080/00222933.2015.1040477. S2CID 82152308.
Cherel, Yves & Duhamel, Guy (2004). "Antarctic jaws: cephalopod prey of sharks in Kerguelen waters". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 51 (1): 17–31. Bibcode:2004DSRI...51...17C. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2003.09.009.
Nilsson, Dan-Eric; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger & Shashar, Nadav (24 April 2012). "A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid". Current Biology. 22 (8): 683–688. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..683N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.031. PMID 22425154. S2CID 6119783.
Nilsson, Dan-E; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger T. & Shashar, Nadav (8 September 2013). "The giant eyes of giant squid are indeed unexpectedly large, but not if used for spotting sperm whales". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 187. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13..187N. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-187. PMC 3854791. PMID 24010674.
Herring, Peter J.; Dilly, P. N. & Cope, Celia (September 2002). "The photophores of the squid family Cranchiidae (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida)". Journal of Zoology. 258 (1): 73–90. doi:10.1017/S095283690200122X.
Partridge, Julian C. (24 April 2012). "Sensory Ecology: Giant Eyes for Giant Predators?". Current Biology. 22 (8): R268 – R270. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.R268P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.021. PMID 22537628. S2CID 16685449.
Robson, G.C. (1925). "On Mesonychoteuthis, a new genus of oegopsid, Cephalopoda". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9 (16): 272–277. doi:10.1080/00222932508633309.
Graham, Myrah; Herbig, Jennifer; Jacobsen, Eugenie; Maldonado, Tatiana K.; Beck, Jared; Lackey, Brent; Mulrennan, Matthew (20 February 2024). "New methods of undertaking marine science in Antarctica using tourism vessels". PLOS Climate. 3 (2) e0000348. doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000348. ISSN 2767-3200.

ecomagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ECO (22 November 2022). "Expedition Launching to Study the Colossal Squid in Antarctica". ECO Magazine. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

experiment.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Studying the World's Largest Invertebrate – the Colossal Squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni". Experiment – Moving Science Forward. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

Roper, C.F.E. & P. Jereb (2010). Family Cranchiidae. In: P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper (eds.) Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 2. Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 4, Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pp. 148–178.
Jereb, P. & Roper, C.F.E. (2010). Cephalopods of the World. Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N. Vol. 2. United Nations. pp. 6–10.

hakaimagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Magazine, Hakai. "Visiting the Kraken at Home". Hakai Magazine. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rosa, Rui; Lopes, Vanessa M.; Guerreiro, Miguel; Bolstad, Kathrin & Xavier, José C. (30 March 2017). "Biology and ecology of the world's largest invertebrate, the colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni): a short review" (PDF). Polar Biology. 40 (9): 1871–1883. Bibcode:2017PoBio..40.1871R. doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2104-5. S2CID 15480545.
Nilsson, Dan-Eric; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger; Shashar, Nadav (2012). "A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid". Current Biology. 22 (8): 683–688. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..683N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.031. PMID 22425154.
Remeslo, Alexander; Yukhov, Valentin; Bolstad, Kathrin & Laptikhovsky, Vladimir (1 May 2019). "Distribution and biology of the colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni: New data from depredation in toothfish fisheries and sperm whale stomach contents". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 147: 121–127. Bibcode:2019DSRI..147..121R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.008. S2CID 146043830.
Remeslo, Alexander; Yukhov, Valentin; Bolstad, Kathrin & Laptikhovsky, Vladimir (May 2019). "Distribution and biology of the colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni: New data from depredation in toothfish fisheries and sperm whale stomach contents". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 147: 121–127. Bibcode:2019DSRI..147..121R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.008. S2CID 146043830. A total of 107 M. hamiltoni stomachs (out of 849 examined) contained prey remains. These comprised remnants of small fish, some of which were tentatively identified as Myctophidae and Bathylagidae. Large fish scales were also observed, but no other remains facilitating exact species identification were found. No invertebrate remains were observed.
Lu, C.C. & Williams, R. (June 1994). "Contribution to the biology of squid in the Prydz Bay region, Antarctica". Antarctic Science. 6 (2): 223–229. Bibcode:1994AntSc...6..223L. doi:10.1017/s0954102094000349. S2CID 130139281.
Rosa, Rui & Seibel, Brad A. (2010). "Slow pace of life of the Antarctic colossal squid". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 90 (7): 1375–1378. Bibcode:2010JMBUK..90.1375R. doi:10.1017/S0025315409991494. S2CID 85063782.
Remeslo, A. V.; Yakushev, M. R. & Laptikhovsky, V. (10 November 2015). "Alien vs. Predator: interactions between the colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni) and the Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni)". Journal of Natural History. 49 (41–42): 2483–2491. Bibcode:2015JNatH..49.2483R. doi:10.1080/00222933.2015.1040477. S2CID 82152308.
Cherel, Yves & Duhamel, Guy (2004). "Antarctic jaws: cephalopod prey of sharks in Kerguelen waters". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 51 (1): 17–31. Bibcode:2004DSRI...51...17C. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2003.09.009.
Nilsson, Dan-Eric; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger & Shashar, Nadav (24 April 2012). "A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid". Current Biology. 22 (8): 683–688. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..683N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.031. PMID 22425154. S2CID 6119783.
Nilsson, Dan-E; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger T. & Shashar, Nadav (8 September 2013). "The giant eyes of giant squid are indeed unexpectedly large, but not if used for spotting sperm whales". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 187. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13..187N. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-187. PMC 3854791. PMID 24010674.
Partridge, Julian C. (24 April 2012). "Sensory Ecology: Giant Eyes for Giant Predators?". Current Biology. 22 (8): R268 – R270. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.R268P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.021. PMID 22537628. S2CID 16685449.

iflscience.com (Global: low place; English: 9,862^nd place)

""Mystery" Glass Squid In Antarctica Could Be First-Ever Colossal Squid Baby Filmed". IFLScience. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

itis.gov (Global: 656^th place; English: 1,126^th place)

"ITIS - Report: Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 9 April 2025.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

Barratt, I.; Allcock, L. (2014). "Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T163170A980001. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T163170A980001.en. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

marinebio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Colossal Squid ~ MarineBio Conservation Society". Marine Bio. 18 May 2017.

marinespecies.org (Global: 973^rd place; English: 894^th place)

Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (eds.). "Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni G. C. Robson, 1925". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

nerc.ac.uk (Global: 9,617^th place; English: 5,568^th place)

nora.nerc.ac.uk

Rosa, Rui; Lopes, Vanessa M.; Guerreiro, Miguel; Bolstad, Kathrin & Xavier, José C. (30 March 2017). "Biology and ecology of the world's largest invertebrate, the colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni): a short review" (PDF). Polar Biology. 40 (9): 1871–1883. Bibcode:2017PoBio..40.1871R. doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2104-5. S2CID 15480545.
Xavier, José C.; Raymond, Ben; Jones, Daniel C. & Griffiths, Huw (19 October 2015). "Biogeography of Cephalopods in the Southern Ocean Using Habitat Suitability Prediction Models" (PDF). Ecosystems. 19 (2): 220–247. doi:10.1007/s10021-015-9926-1. S2CID 14435325.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; Dove, Alistair D.M.; Gaskins, Lindsay C.; Helm, Rebecca R.; Hochberg, Frederick G.; Lee, Frank B.; Marshall, Andrea; McMurray, Steven E.; Schanche, Caroline; Stone, Shane N. & Thaler, Andrew D. (2015). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Nilsson, Dan-Eric; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger; Shashar, Nadav (2012). "A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid". Current Biology. 22 (8): 683–688. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..683N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.031. PMID 22425154.
Cherel, Yves; Hobson, Keith A (7 August 2005). "Stable isotopes, beaks and predators: a new tool to study the trophic ecology of cephalopods, including giant and colossal squids". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1572): 1601–1607. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3115. PMC 1559839. PMID 16048776.
Nilsson, Dan-Eric; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger & Shashar, Nadav (24 April 2012). "A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid". Current Biology. 22 (8): 683–688. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..683N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.031. PMID 22425154. S2CID 6119783.
Nilsson, Dan-E; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger T. & Shashar, Nadav (8 September 2013). "The giant eyes of giant squid are indeed unexpectedly large, but not if used for spotting sperm whales". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 187. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13..187N. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-187. PMC 3854791. PMID 24010674.
Partridge, Julian C. (24 April 2012). "Sensory Ecology: Giant Eyes for Giant Predators?". Current Biology. 22 (8): R268 – R270. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.R268P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.021. PMID 22537628. S2CID 16685449.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; Dove, Alistair D.M.; Gaskins, Lindsay C.; Helm, Rebecca R.; Hochberg, Frederick G.; Lee, Frank B.; Marshall, Andrea; McMurray, Steven E.; Schanche, Caroline; Stone, Shane N. & Thaler, Andrew D. (2015). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3 e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Cherel, Yves; Hobson, Keith A (7 August 2005). "Stable isotopes, beaks and predators: a new tool to study the trophic ecology of cephalopods, including giant and colossal squids". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1572): 1601–1607. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3115. PMC 1559839. PMID 16048776.
Nilsson, Dan-E; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger T. & Shashar, Nadav (8 September 2013). "The giant eyes of giant squid are indeed unexpectedly large, but not if used for spotting sperm whales". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 187. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13..187N. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-187. PMC 3854791. PMID 24010674.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Preston, Elizabeth (15 April 2025). "The First Ever Sighting of a Colossal Squid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 435^th place; English: 276^th place)

Tapaleao, Vaimoana (11 August 2014). "Is it a boy? Te Papa gets new colossal squid". New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
Marks, Kathy (23 March 2007). "NZ's colossal squid to be microwaved". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2011.

oceana.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Colossal Squid". Oceana. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
"Colossal Squid". Oceana. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

popularmechanics.com (Global: 1,808^th place; English: 1,159^th place)

"For the First Time Ever, the Colossal Squid Might Have Shown Its Secret Face". Popular Mechanics. 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

radionz.co.nz (Global: 5,259^th place; English: 3,182^nd place)

Ballance, Alison; Meduna, Veronika (16 September 2014). "Colossal squid to give up its secrets". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
Ballance, Alison (14 October 2014). "Colossal Squid Revealed". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 2 August 2015.

schmidtocean.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"First Confirmed Footage of a Colossal Squid—and it's a Baby!". Schmidt Ocean. 15 April 2025. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Remeslo, Alexander; Yukhov, Valentin; Bolstad, Kathrin & Laptikhovsky, Vladimir (1 May 2019). "Distribution and biology of the colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni: New data from depredation in toothfish fisheries and sperm whale stomach contents". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 147: 121–127. Bibcode:2019DSRI..147..121R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.008. S2CID 146043830.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Rosa, Rui; Lopes, Vanessa M.; Guerreiro, Miguel; Bolstad, Kathrin & Xavier, José C. (30 March 2017). "Biology and ecology of the world's largest invertebrate, the colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni): a short review" (PDF). Polar Biology. 40 (9): 1871–1883. Bibcode:2017PoBio..40.1871R. doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2104-5. S2CID 15480545.
Remeslo, Alexander; Yukhov, Valentin; Bolstad, Kathrin & Laptikhovsky, Vladimir (1 May 2019). "Distribution and biology of the colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni: New data from depredation in toothfish fisheries and sperm whale stomach contents". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 147: 121–127. Bibcode:2019DSRI..147..121R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.008. S2CID 146043830.
Xavier, José C.; Raymond, Ben; Jones, Daniel C. & Griffiths, Huw (19 October 2015). "Biogeography of Cephalopods in the Southern Ocean Using Habitat Suitability Prediction Models" (PDF). Ecosystems. 19 (2): 220–247. doi:10.1007/s10021-015-9926-1. S2CID 14435325.
Remeslo, Alexander; Yukhov, Valentin; Bolstad, Kathrin & Laptikhovsky, Vladimir (May 2019). "Distribution and biology of the colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni: New data from depredation in toothfish fisheries and sperm whale stomach contents". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 147: 121–127. Bibcode:2019DSRI..147..121R. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.008. S2CID 146043830. A total of 107 M. hamiltoni stomachs (out of 849 examined) contained prey remains. These comprised remnants of small fish, some of which were tentatively identified as Myctophidae and Bathylagidae. Large fish scales were also observed, but no other remains facilitating exact species identification were found. No invertebrate remains were observed.
Lu, C.C. & Williams, R. (June 1994). "Contribution to the biology of squid in the Prydz Bay region, Antarctica". Antarctic Science. 6 (2): 223–229. Bibcode:1994AntSc...6..223L. doi:10.1017/s0954102094000349. S2CID 130139281.
Rosa, Rui & Seibel, Brad A. (2010). "Slow pace of life of the Antarctic colossal squid". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 90 (7): 1375–1378. Bibcode:2010JMBUK..90.1375R. doi:10.1017/S0025315409991494. S2CID 85063782.
Remeslo, A. V.; Yakushev, M. R. & Laptikhovsky, V. (10 November 2015). "Alien vs. Predator: interactions between the colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni) and the Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni)". Journal of Natural History. 49 (41–42): 2483–2491. Bibcode:2015JNatH..49.2483R. doi:10.1080/00222933.2015.1040477. S2CID 82152308.
Nilsson, Dan-Eric; Warrant, Eric J.; Johnsen, Sönke; Hanlon, Roger & Shashar, Nadav (24 April 2012). "A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid". Current Biology. 22 (8): 683–688. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..683N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.031. PMID 22425154. S2CID 6119783.
Partridge, Julian C. (24 April 2012). "Sensory Ecology: Giant Eyes for Giant Predators?". Current Biology. 22 (8): R268 – R270. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.R268P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.021. PMID 22537628. S2CID 16685449.

sgisland.gs (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Very Rare Giant Squid Caught Alive". South Georgia Island. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2015.

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; English: 429^th place)

Remeslo, A.V.; Yakushev, M.R.; Laptikhovsky, V. (10 November 2015). "Alien vs. Predator: interactions between the colossal squid ( Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni ) and the Antarctic toothfish ( Dissostichus mawsoni )". Journal of Natural History. 49 (41–42): 2483–2491. doi:10.1080/00222933.2015.1040477. ISSN 0022-2933.

tepapa.govt.nz (Global: 9,521^st place; English: 5,970^th place)

tepapa.govt.nz

"How big is the colossal squid on display? | Te Papa". tepapa.govt.nz. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
"The beak of the colossal squid | Te Papa". tepapa.govt.nz. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
"The arms and tentacles of the colossal squid". tepapa. 25 March 2025.
"The eyes of the colossal squid". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
"The eyes of the colossal squid". 29 December 2016.
"The Colossal Squid". Te Papa. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
Te Papa's Specimen: The Thawing and Examination Archived 25 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Tepapa.govt.nz. Retrieved on 30 September 2011.

blog.tepapa.govt.nz

"Hooks and suckers". Te Papa (blog). 30 April 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2011 – via Blog.tepapa.govt.nz.
"Massive squid may be just a babe". The Star. South Africa. 30 April 2008.

squid.tepapa.govt.nz

"The Colossal Squid Exhibition – The Squid Files – How big is the colossal squid?". 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2020.

terradaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"World's biggest squid reveals 'beach ball' eyes". www.terradaily.com. Wellington: AFP. 30 April 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2015.

theinertia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Haro, Alexander (30 May 2024). "A Baby Colossal Squid Might Have Been Filmed for the First Time Ever". The Inertia. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The Colossal Squid Exhibition – The Squid Files – How big is the colossal squid?". 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
"Very Rare Giant Squid Caught Alive". South Georgia Island. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
Te Papa's Specimen: The Thawing and Examination Archived 25 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Tepapa.govt.nz. Retrieved on 30 September 2011.
Marks, Kathy (23 March 2007). "NZ's colossal squid to be microwaved". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2011.

whoi.edu (Global: 7,365^th place; English: 5,433^rd place)

"Scientists Find that Squid Can Detect Sounds". www.whoi.edu/. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Herring, Peter J.; Dilly, P. N. & Cope, Celia (September 2002). "The photophores of the squid family Cranchiidae (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida)". Journal of Zoology. 258 (1): 73–90. doi:10.1017/S095283690200122X.

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Remeslo, A.V.; Yakushev, M.R.; Laptikhovsky, V. (10 November 2015). "Alien vs. Predator: interactions between the colossal squid ( Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni ) and the Antarctic toothfish ( Dissostichus mawsoni )". Journal of Natural History. 49 (41–42): 2483–2491. doi:10.1080/00222933.2015.1040477. ISSN 0022-2933.
Tapaleao, Vaimoana (11 August 2014). "Is it a boy? Te Papa gets new colossal squid". New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
Graham, Myrah; Herbig, Jennifer; Jacobsen, Eugenie; Maldonado, Tatiana K.; Beck, Jared; Lackey, Brent; Mulrennan, Matthew (20 February 2024). "New methods of undertaking marine science in Antarctica using tourism vessels". PLOS Climate. 3 (2) e0000348. doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000348. ISSN 2767-3200.
Preston, Elizabeth (15 April 2025). "The First Ever Sighting of a Colossal Squid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

Colossal squid (English Wikipedia)

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