Comando Vermelho (English Wikipedia)

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journals.akademicka.pl

Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 15. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 16. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

americasquarterly.org

"Red Command". Americas Quarterly. January 26, 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

bbc.com

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cambridge.org

Magaloni, Beatriz; Franco-Vivanco, Edgar; Melo, Vanessa (May 2020). "Killing in the Slums: Social Order, Criminal Governance, and Police Violence in Rio de Janeiro". American Political Science Review. 114 (2): 552. doi:10.1017/S0003055419000856. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 85519663. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

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doi.org

Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 128. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 15. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 118–145. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 16. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
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Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 129–132. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Magaloni, Beatriz; Franco-Vivanco, Edgar; Melo, Vanessa (May 2020). "Killing in the Slums: Social Order, Criminal Governance, and Police Violence in Rio de Janeiro". American Political Science Review. 114 (2): 552. doi:10.1017/S0003055419000856. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 85519663. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

dx.doi.org

Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 128. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 118–145. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
"Brazil: Five Centuries of Change". The SHAFR Guide Online. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim190140287. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 129–132. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

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"O Empreendedor do Crime: A impressionante história de Fernandinho Beira-Mar". Iconografia da História (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2023-04-14.

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"Brazil: the Red Command (Comando Vermelho, CV) criminal organization, including activities, areas of operation, membership, structure, networks, political connections, and resources; state protection available for victims of crimes committed by the Red Command (2017-March 2019) [BRA106243.E]". 2019-04-08. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 20 June 2021 – via ecoi.net/en/document/2011300.html.

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Pengalese, Ben (2008). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-Culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 123. ISSN 0024-7413. JSTOR 30219061. Archived from the original on 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
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"Líder do Comando Vermelho no Amazonas é preso no Paraguai". portalvoce.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-03-15. Archived from the original on 2023-04-16. Retrieved 2023-04-16.

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Fonseca, Pedro; Brooks, Brad (6 January 2017). "Brazil gang kills 31, many hacked to death, as prison violence explodes". Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.

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Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 128. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 15. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 118–145. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
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Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 129–132. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Magaloni, Beatriz; Franco-Vivanco, Edgar; Melo, Vanessa (May 2020). "Killing in the Slums: Social Order, Criminal Governance, and Police Violence in Rio de Janeiro". American Political Science Review. 114 (2): 552. doi:10.1017/S0003055419000856. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 85519663. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

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Blair, Laurence (2022-06-23). "'The PCC are after me': the drug cartel with Paraguay in its clutches". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

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Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. pp. 64, 68. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 128. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
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"Tussle for the Amazon: New Frontiers in Brazil's Organized Crime Landscape". Diálogo Américas. 2022-11-16. Archived from the original on 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 15. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
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Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 16. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Brazil: Five Centuries of Change". The SHAFR Guide Online. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim190140287. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
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Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Magaloni, Beatriz; Franco-Vivanco, Edgar; Melo, Vanessa (May 2020). "Killing in the Slums: Social Order, Criminal Governance, and Police Violence in Rio de Janeiro". American Political Science Review. 114 (2): 552. doi:10.1017/S0003055419000856. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 85519663. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Lessing, Benjamin. Making peace in drug wars : crackdowns and cartels in Latin America. p. 196. ISBN 978-1-108-18583-7. OCLC 1055867117. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Lessing, Benjamin. Making peace in drug wars : crackdowns and cartels in Latin America. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-108-18583-7. OCLC 1055867117. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
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Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. pp. 64, 68. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
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Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 118–145. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 16. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Penglase, B. (2008-06-01). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship:: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 129–132. doi:10.1353/lbr.0.0001. ISSN 0024-7413. S2CID 145404286. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Jański, Kamil (2022-06-07). "Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho: Genesis, Evolution and Their Impact through Narco-culture". Ad Americam. 23: 18–19. doi:10.12797/AdAmericam.23.2022.23.01. ISSN 2449-8661. S2CID 249480164. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
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Lessing, Benjamin. Making peace in drug wars : crackdowns and cartels in Latin America. p. 196. ISBN 978-1-108-18583-7. OCLC 1055867117. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Lessing, Benjamin. Making peace in drug wars : crackdowns and cartels in Latin America. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-108-18583-7. OCLC 1055867117. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269.
Grillo, Ioan (12 January 2017). Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-4088-4591-2. OCLC 982214269.
Pengalese, Ben (2008). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-Culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 123. ISSN 0024-7413. JSTOR 30219061. Archived from the original on 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Pengalese, Ben (2008). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-Culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 134. ISSN 0024-7413. JSTOR 30219061. Archived from the original on 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Pengalese, Ben (2008). "The Bastard Child of the Dictatorship: The Comando Vermelho and the Birth of "Narco-Culture" in Rio de Janeiro". Luso-Brazilian Review. 45 (1): 127. ISSN 0024-7413. JSTOR 30219061. Archived from the original on 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Lessing, Benjamin. Making peace in drug wars : crackdowns and cartels in Latin America. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-108-18583-7. OCLC 1055867117. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-27.

wsws.org

Benoit, Hector (18 May 2006). "Brazil: The social contradictions underlying the violent eruption in Sao Paulo". World Socialist Web Site. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

youtube.com

"Brazilian police probe military chopper crash" on YouTube