Comet (English Wikipedia)

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arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Feldman, Paul D.; et al. (2 June 2015). "Measurements of the near-nucleus coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko with the Alice far-ultraviolet spectrograph on Rosetta" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 583: A8. arXiv:1506.01203. Bibcode:2015A&A...583A...8F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525925. S2CID 119104807. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
Tsurutani, Bruce T.; Zank, Gary P.; Sterken, Veerle J.; Shibata, Kazunari; Nagai, Tsugunobu; Mannucci, Anthony J.; Malaspina, David M.; Lakhina, Gurbax S.; Kanekal, Shrikanth G.; Hosokawa, Keisuke; Horne, Richard B.; Hajra, Rajkumar; Glassmeier, Karl-Heinz; Gaunt, C. Trevor; Chen, Peng-Fei (July 2023). "Space Plasma Physics: A Review". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 51 (7): 1595–1655. arXiv:2209.14545. Bibcode:2023ITPS...51.1595T. doi:10.1109/TPS.2022.3208906. ISSN 0093-3813.
Horner, J.; Evans, N. W.; Bailey, M. E.; Asher, D. J. (21 August 2003). "The populations of comet-like bodies in the Solar system". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 343 (4): 1057–1066. arXiv:astro-ph/0304319. Bibcode:2003MNRAS.343.1057H. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06714.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Vokrouhlický, David; Nesvorný, David; Dones, Luke (1 May 2019). "Origin and Evolution of Long-period Comets". The Astronomical Journal. 157 (5): 181. arXiv:1904.00728. Bibcode:2019AJ....157..181V. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab13aa. ISSN 0004-6256.
Iglesias, Daniela; Rebollido, Isabel; Norazman, Azib; Snodgrass, Colin; Seligman, Darryl Z.; Xu, Siyi; Hoeijmakers, H. Jens; Kenworthy, Matthew; Lecavelier des Etangs, Alain; Bannister, Michele; Yang, Bin (December 2025). "An Overview of Exocomets". Space Science Reviews. 221 (8) 122. arXiv:2511.08270. Bibcode:2025SSRv..221..122I. doi:10.1007/s11214-025-01247-6. ISSN 0038-6308.
Rappaport, S.; Vanderburg, A.; Jacobs, T.; LaCourse, D.; Jenkins, J.; Kraus, A.; Rizzuto, A.; Latham, D. W.; Bieryla, A.; Lazarevic, M.; Schmitt, A. (21 February 2018). "Likely transiting exocomets detected by Kepler". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 474 (2): 1453–1468. arXiv:1708.06069. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.474.1453R. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2735. ISSN 0035-8711. PMC 5943639. PMID 29755143.
Zieba, S.; Zwintz, K.; Kenworthy, M. A.; Kennedy, G. M. (1 May 2019). "Transiting exocomets detected in broadband light by TESS in the β Pictoris system". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 625: L13. arXiv:1903.11071. Bibcode:2019A&A...625L..13Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935552. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 85529617.
Whitman, K.; et al. (2006). "The size–frequency distribution of dormant Jupiter family comets". Icarus. 183 (1): 101–114. arXiv:astro-ph/0603106v2. Bibcode:2006Icar..183..101W. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.02.016. S2CID 14026673.
Sekanina, Zdenek; Kracht, Rainer (1 May 2016). "Pairs and Groups of Genetically Related Long-period Comets and Proposed Identity of the Mysterious Lick Object of 1921". The Astrophysical Journal. 823 (1): 2 (26 pages). arXiv:1510.06445. Bibcode:2016ApJ...823....2S. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/2.
Cordiner, M. A.; et al. (11 August 2014). "Mapping the Release of Volatiles in the Inner Comae of Comets C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2012 S1 (ISON) Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array". The Astrophysical Journal. 792 (1): L2. arXiv:1408.2458. Bibcode:2014ApJ...792L...2C. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/792/1/L2. S2CID 26277035.
Horner, J.; Evans, N. W.; Bailey, M. E.; Asher, D. J. (2003). "The Populations of Comet-like Bodies in the Solar System". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 343 (4): 1057–1066. arXiv:astro-ph/0304319. Bibcode:2003MNRAS.343.1057H. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06714.x.
Horner, J.; et al. (2004). "Simulations of the Population of Centaurs I: The Bulk Statistics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 354 (3): 798–810. arXiv:astro-ph/0407400. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.354..798H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08240.x. S2CID 16002759.
Cochran, Anita L.; et al. (1995). "The Discovery of Halley-sized Kuiper Belt Objects Using the Hubble Space Telescope". The Astrophysical Journal. 455: 342. arXiv:astro-ph/9509100. Bibcode:1995ApJ...455..342C. doi:10.1086/176581. S2CID 118159645.
Cochran, Anita L.; et al. (1998). "The Calibration of the Hubble Space Telescope Kuiper Belt Object Search:Setting the Record Straight". The Astrophysical Journal. 503 (1): L89. arXiv:astro-ph/9806210. Bibcode:1998ApJ...503L..89C. doi:10.1086/311515. S2CID 18215327.

asj.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

pasj.asj.or.jp

Yoshikawa, K.; et al. (2003). "On the Association among Periodic Comet 96P/Machholz, Arietids, the Marsden Comet Group, and the Kracht Comet Group" (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 55 (1): 321–324. Bibcode:2003PASJ...55..321O. doi:10.1093/pasj/55.1.321. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2018.

astronomy.com (Global: 8,265^th place; English: 6,952^nd place)

Reddy, Francis (3 April 2006). "New comet class in Earth's backyard". Astronomy. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
Parks, Jake (3 April 2019). "TESS spots its first exocomet around one of the sky's brightest stars". Astronomy.com. Retrieved 25 November 2019.

astronomynow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Baldwin, Emily (11 November 2010). "Dry ice fuels comet jets". Astronomy Now. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013.

astrosociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Have We Learned About Halley's Comet?". Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1986. Retrieved 4 October 2013.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Whitehouse, David (26 July 2002). "Astronomers see comet break-up". BBC News.
Rincon, Paul (14 March 2006). "Comets 'are born of fire and ice'". BBC News. Retrieved 7 September 2013.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Arthusius, Gothard (1619). Cometa orientalis: Kurtze vnd eygentliche Beschreibung deß newen Cometen, so im November deß abgelauffenen 1618. Franckfurt-am-Mayn: Sigismund Latomus – via Gallica.fr.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Erickson, Jon (2003). Asteroids, Comets, and Meteorites: Cosmic Invaders of the Earth. The Living Earth. New York: Infobase. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-8160-4873-1.
Couper, Heather; et al. (2014). The Planets: The Definitive Guide to Our Solar System. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-4654-3573-6.
Hanslmeier, Arnold (2008). Habitability and Cosmic Catastrophes. Springer. p. 152. ISBN 978-3-540-76945-3.
Sagan, Carl & Druyan, Ann (1997). Comet. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-3078-0105-0.
Clay Sherrod, P. & Koed, Thomas L. (2003). A Complete Manual of Amateur Astronomy: Tools and Techniques for Astronomical Observations. Courier Corporation. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-486-15216-5.
Lang, Kenneth R. (2011). The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System. Cambridge University Press. p. 422. ISBN 978-1-139-49417-5.
Joardar, S.; et al. (2008). Astronomy and Astrophysics. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-7637-7786-9.
Delsemme, Armand H. (2001). Our Cosmic Origins: From the Big Bang to the Emergence of Life and Intelligence. Cambridge University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-521-79480-0.
Koupelis, Theo (2010). In Quest of the Solar System. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-7637-9477-4.
Fernández, Julio A. (2006). Comets. Springer. p. 315. ISBN 978-1-4020-3495-4.
Heidarzadeh, Tofigh (23 May 2008). A History of Physical Theories of Comets, From Aristotle to Whipple. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-8323-5.
Hellman, C. Doris (1971) [1944]. The Comet of 1577: Its Place in the History of Astronomy. Columbia University Studies in the Social Sciences No. 510. AMS Press. p. 36. ISBN 0-404-51510-X. LCCN 72-110569.
Brandt, John C.; Chapman, Robert D. (11 March 2004). Introduction to Comets. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–11. ISBN 978-0-521-00466-4.
Kelley, David H. & Milone, Eugene F. (2011). Exploring Ancient Skies: A Survey of Ancient and Cultural Astronomy (2nd ed.). Springer Science+Business Media. p. 293. Bibcode:2011eas..book.....K. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7624-6. ISBN 978-1-4419-7624-6. OCLC 710113366.
Wong, Yau-Chuen (2008). The Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars. Springer. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-387-09513-4.
McKillop, Alan Dugald (1942). The Background of Thomson's Seasons. U of Minnesota Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8166-5950-0. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Calder, Nigel (13 October 2005). Magic Universe:A Grand Tour of Modern Science. OUP Oxford. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-19-162235-9.
Famighetti, Robert (1995). The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1996. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-88687-780-4.
Mobberley, Martin (2010). Hunting and Imaging Comets. Springer. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-4419-6905-7.
Pasachoff, Jay M (2000). A field guide to the stars and planets. Houghton Mifflin. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-395-93432-6.
Bowdoin Van Riper, A (2002). Science in Popular Culture: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 27–29. ISBN 978-0-313-31822-1.

britastro.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Comets – where are they ?". British Astronomical Association. 6 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.

brown.edu (Global: 2,455^th place; English: 1,451^st place)

"NASA's 'Deep Impact' Team Reports First Evidence of Cometary Ice". Brown University. 2 February 2006. Retrieved 22 August 2013.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu

"Ask an Astronomer". Cool Cosmos. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

spitzer.caltech.edu

Whitney, Clavin (10 May 2006). "Spitzer Telescope Sees Trail of Comet Crumbs". Retrieved 16 August 2013.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

lib.cam.ac.uk

"Chinese Oracle Bones". Cambridge University Library. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Sharma, S. D. (1987). "Periodic Nature of Cometary Motions as Known to Indian Astronomers Before Eleventh Century A.D". International Astronomical Union Colloquium. 91: 109–112. doi:10.1017/S0252921100105925. ISSN 0252-9211.

ciw.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

dtm.ciw.edu

"The Jupiter Family Comets". Department of Terrestrial Magnetism Carnegie Institution of Washington. Retrieved 11 August 2013.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Strickland, Ashley (27 September 2019). "2nd interstellar visitor to our solar system confirmed and named". CNN.

cometary.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Farmer, Steve E. Jr. "Getting Started – SOHO Comet Hunting Techniques/Instructions". Red Barn Observatory. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2013.

cometography.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kronk, Gary W. "The Comet Primer". Gary W. Kronk's Cometography. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
Kronk, Gary W. "D/1993 F2 Shoemaker–Levy 9". Gary W. Kronk's Cometography. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
Kronk, Gary W. "2P/Encke". Gary W. Kronk's Cometography. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
Kronk, Gary W. "3D/Biela". Gary W. Kronk's Cometography. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
Kronk, Gary W. "C/1975 V1 (West)". Gary W. Kronk's Cometography. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
Kronk, Gary W. "29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1". Gary W. Kronk's Cometography. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
Kronk, Gary W. "95P/Chiron". Gary W. Kronk's Cometography. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
Kronk, Gary W. "137P/Shoemaker–Levy 2". Gary W. Kronk's Cometography. Retrieved 27 April 2009.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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Zhao, Shunjing; Shi, Xian; Lei, Hanlun; Hui, Man-To; Shi, Jianchun (6 May 2026). "Deep learning-enabled size estimation of comets indicates a more dynamic early solar system". Nature Communications. 17 (1): 6070. Bibcode:2026NatCo..17.6070Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-026-72646-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 13351042. PMID 42086573.
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Comet (English Wikipedia)

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cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eps.harvard.edu (Global: 3,622^nd place; English: 4,057^th place)

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; English: 1,115^th place)

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; English: 3,168^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

hubblesite.org (Global: 6,472^nd place; English: 9,001^st place)

ianridpath.com (Global: 5,904^th place; English: 6,273^rd place)

iau.org (Global: 745^th place; English: 2,951^st place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

llnl.gov (Global: 9,564^th place; English: 6,988^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

minorplanetcenter.net (Global: 123^rd place; English: 779^th place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

planetary.org (Global: 4,370^th place; English: 4,136^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

royalsocietypublishing.org (Global: 1,880^th place; English: 2,810^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

sciencealert.com (Global: 6,647^th place; English: 5,633^rd place)

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,908^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; English: 703^rd place)

spacetelescope.org (Global: 1,118^th place; English: 7,871^st place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053^rd place; English: 1,274^th place)

swri.edu (Global: 9,291^st place; English: low place)

timeshighereducation.co.uk (Global: 5,289^th place; English: 4,129^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994^th place; English: 3,813^th place)

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

uu.se (Global: 3,445^th place; English: 3,148^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

weather.gov (Global: 1,089^th place; English: 562^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)