"Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON)". Cometary Science Archive. Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams, International Astronomical Union. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
"Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON)". Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams. International Astronomical Union. 24 September 2012. Electronic Telegram No. 3258.
"Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON)". Harvard University Cometary Science Archive. 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
C/2012 S1 (ISON) had an epoch 1600 barycentric semi-major axis of −145127 and would have an inbound v_infinite of 0.2 km/s at 50000 au: v=42.1219√1/(distance of 50000) − 0.5/(semi-major axis of −145127)