Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Common European Framework of Reference for Languages" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

30web.archive.org

1^st place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

5michiganassessment.org

low place

4ets.org

low place

4doi.org

2^nd place

3coe.int

772^nd place

849^th place

3ealta.eu.org

low place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2trinitycollege.co.uk

low place

2testdaf.de

low place

2kompetansenorge.no

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1juegosdelenguaje.com

low place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1goethe.de

5,358^th place

7,287^th place

1afleeds.org.uk

low place

1alte.org

low place

1eaquals.org

low place

1certification-cles.fr

low place

1telc.net

low place

1actfl.org

low place

1englishprofile.org

low place

1aucp.org

low place

1ugr.es

4,970^th place

low place

1babylonia-ti.ch

low place

1french-baltimore.com

low place

1bcatml.org

low place

1ecml.at

low place

1gnb.ca

8,074^th place

5,141^st place

1snb.ca

low place

1tbs-sct.gc.ca

low place

1sil.org

3,245^th place

2,740^th place

1utm.edu

1,379^th place

1,175^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1vec.bc.ca

low place

1publishing.service.gov.uk

1,877^th place

1,129^th place

1gostudylink.net

low place

1cuni.cz

3,645^th place

6,045^th place

1ntu.edu.tw

2,798^th place

4,271^st place

1cnavt.org

low place

1cve.nl

low place

1occupationalenglishtest.org

low place

1tracktest.eu

low place

1wheebox.com

low place

1itepexam.com

low place

1ielts.org

low place

1britishcouncil.org

2,946^th place

1,894^th place

1clarityenglish.com

low place

1duolingo.com

low place

1efset.org

low place

1cityandguildsenglish.com

low place

1cilt.org.uk

low place

1cambridgeenglish.org

low place

1itestenglish.com

low place

1eiken.or.jp

low place

1xunta.es

low place

1etsglobal.org

low place

1greek-language.gr

7,796^th place

low place

1huji.ac.il

3,903^rd place

3,632^nd place

1mms.is

low place

1hi.is

7,624^th place

7,880^th place

1teg.ie

low place

1j-test.jp

low place

1jpf.go.jp

low place

1j-cert.org

low place

1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

1,138^th place

1inll.lu

low place

1certyfikatpolski.pl

low place

1ul.pt

7,663^rd place

low place

1inep.gov.br

low place

1trki.org

low place

1cervantes.es

2,504^th place

5,373^rd place

1ncku.edu.tw

low place

1moe.edu.tw

3,335^th place

low place

1turkcesinavi.com

low place

1lnu.edu.ua

6,349^th place

low place

1cbac.co.uk

low place

1jst.go.jp

1,903^rd place

2,346^th place

1keio.ac.jp

3,850^th place

low place

1joelbellassen.com

low place

actfl.org

"Assigning CEFR Ratings to ACTFL Assessments" (PDF). actfl.org. ACTFL American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Retrieved 16 May 2023.

afleeds.org.uk

"FAQ – Alliance Française de Leeds". Alliance Française de Leeds. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

alte.org

"Association of Language Testers in Europe". ALTE. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

archive.today

"TOEFL Equivalency table". Vancouver English Centre. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

aucp.org

"The correspondences are attributed by the center to an ACTFL administrator" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2014.

babylonia-ti.ch

Tschirner, Erwin (February 2005). "Das ACTFL OPI und der Europäische Referenzrahmen" (PDF). Babylonia (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2006. Also quoted in Baztán 2008, p. 468

bcatml.org

"New Canadian Perspectives: Proposal for a Common Framework of Reference For Languages for Canada (archived)" (PDF). Canadian Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2017.

books.google.com

Jean-Claude 2010, p. 73. Jean-Claude, Bertin (2010). Second Language Distance Learning and Teaching: Theoretical Perspectives and Didactic Ergonomics: Theoretical Perspectives and Didactic Ergonomics. IGI Global. ISBN 978-1-61520-708-4.

britishcouncil.org

"IELTS and the Cambridge ESOL examinations in a European context" (PDF). British Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.

cambridgeenglish.org

"International language standards". Cambridge ESOL. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

cbac.co.uk

"Cyfres Cymwysterau Cymraeg i Oedolion". cbac.co.uk.

certification-cles.fr

"Certificate de Compétences en Langues de l'Enseignement Supérieur". SPIRAL. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

certyfikatpolski.pl

"Egzaminy Certyfikatowe z Języka Polskiego jako Obcego". Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.

cervantes.es

diplomas.cervantes.es

"Descripción – Diplomas de Español Como Lengua Extranjera". Instituto Cervantes. Retrieved 19 August 2011.

cilt.org.uk

"Languages Ladder". Cilt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

cityandguildsenglish.com

Amega Web Technology. "City & Guilds English — The Common European Framework". Cityandguildsenglish.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

clarityenglish.com

"IELTS band scores & CEF level scale for Clarity programs" (PDF). Clarity English. Retrieved 3 August 2014.

cnavt.org

"Certificate of Dutch as a Foreign Language" (PDF). CNaVT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.

coe.int

Council of Europe (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. Council of Europe.
"The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment (CEFR)". Council of Europe. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
Jennifer Macdonald; Larry Vandergrift (6–8 February 2007). "The CEFR in Canada" (PowerPoint Presentation). Council of Europe. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

cuni.cz

ujop.cuni.cz

"Czech Language Certificate Exam (CCE) for foreigners | ILPS CU". ujop.cuni.cz.

cve.nl

"Wat zijn de Staatsexamens NT2?" (in Dutch). College voor Examens. Retrieved 26 March 2013.

degruyter.com

Won, Yunhee. "Common European Framework of Reference for Language (CEFR) and Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK)" (PDF). Pusan National University. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

doi.org

Nishimura-Sahi, Oshie (29 November 2020). "Policy borrowing of the Common European Framework of Reference for languages (CEFR) in Japan: an analysis of the interplay between global education trends and national policymaking". Asia Pacific Journal of Education. 42 (3): 574–587. doi:10.1080/02188791.2020.1844145. ISSN 0218-8791. S2CID 229434677.
Afip, Liyana Ahmad; Hamid, M. Obaidul; Renshaw, Peter (27 May 2019). "Common European framework of reference for languages (CEFR): insights into global policy borrowing in Malaysian higher education". Globalisation, Societies and Education. 17 (3): 378–393. doi:10.1080/14767724.2019.1578195. ISSN 1476-7724. S2CID 151143912.
Nguyen, Van Huy; Hamid, M. Obaidul (9 August 2021). "The CEFR as a national language policy in Vietnam: insights from a sociogenetic analysis". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 42 (7): 650–662. doi:10.1080/01434632.2020.1715416. ISSN 0143-4632. S2CID 213016876.
Nishiyama, Noriyuki (2009). "L'impact du Cadre europeen commun de reference pour les langues dans l'Asie du Nord-Est : pour une meilleure contextualisation du CECR". Revue japonaise de didactique du français. 4 (1): 54–70. doi:10.24495/rjdf.4.1_54.

duolingo.com

englishtest.duolingo.com

"Duolingo English Test". englishtest.duolingo.com.

ealta.eu.org

"European Association for Language Testing and Assessment". EALTA. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
"PowerPoint Presentation" (PDF). Retrieved 2 May 2013.
de Jong, John H.A.L. "Unwarranted Claim about CEF Alignment of some International English Language Tests — Pearson" (PDF). Ealta.eu.org. Retrieved 15 July 2017.

eaquals.org

"EAquals— Our aims". EAquals. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

ecml.at

elp-implementation.ecml.at

"Proposal of a CFR for Canada". Elp-implementation.ecml.at. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

efset.org

"Data" (PDF). efset.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.

eiken.or.jp

"Comparison table | Research | EIKEN | Eiken Foundation of Japan". eiken.or.jp.

englishprofile.org

A reference of the talk can be found in the EP Bibliography of "English Profile", under "General materials" and then under North 2006, Link to English Profile (Bibliography)

ets.org

"Mapping the TOEIC Tests on the Common European Framework Reference" (PDF). ETS Website. ETS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
"TOEFL: For Academic Institutions: Compare Scores". ets.org.
"Research". Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
"Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)". Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.

etsglobal.org

Deutsch-Französische Industrie- und Handelskammer. "Niveaubeschreibung" (PDF). ETS Global. Retrieved 12 September 2019.

europa.eu

europass.cedefop.europa.eu

"European language levels – Self Assessment Grid". Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Also available as PDF.

french-baltimore.com

"French Classes in Baltimore / French Academy DC MD VA". french-baltimore.com.

gnb.ca

www2.gnb.ca

"New Brunswick Second Language Oral Proficiency Scale" (PDF). www.gnb.ca/en/departments/ed (GNB Department of Education and Early Childhood Development). Retrieved 5 August 2023."Oral Language Proficiency Scale". www.gnb.ca/en/departments/finance/human_resources (GNB Finance and Treasury Board, Linguistic Services). 16 December 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2023."Information Booklet — Language Proficiency Guide: Oral, Reading, Writing. Linguistic Services, Finance and Treasury Board, January 2022" (PDF). www2.gnb.ca. GNB Finance and Treasury Board. Retrieved 5 August 2023.

goethe.de

"Frequently Asked Questions". Goethe-Institut. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

gostudylink.net

"CEFR language learning levels explained and compared | Support | gostudylink". gostudylink.net. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

greek-language.gr

"Information for the Centre for the Greek Language and the certificate of attainment in Greek". Retrieved 7 August 2012.

hi.is

ojs.hi.is

Kristinsson, Ari (2013). "Innflytjendur og íslenskupróf" [Immigrants and Icelandic Language Tests]. Milli Mála (in Icelandic). 5: 73–94.

huji.ac.il

overseas.huji.ac.il

"Evaluation Scale of Communication Competence for Students of Hebrew – The Hebrew University of Jerusalem" (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2020.

ielts.org

"IELTS — Common European Framework". IELTS. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.

inep.gov.br

celpebras.inep.gov.br

"Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros". Retrieved 4 September 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

inll.lu

"Luxembourgeois | Institut National des Langues".

itepexam.com

"iTEP and CEFR". iTEP.

itestenglish.com

"GEP English Exams – Integrated Skills in English".

j-cert.org

"J-cert生活・職能日本語検定【国際人財開発機構】". j-cert.org.

j-test.jp

"CEFRとJ.TEST".

joelbellassen.com

Bellassen, Joël (2011). Is Chinese Europcompatible? Is the Common European Framework Common?: The Common European Framework of References for Languages Facing Distant Language (PDF). Tokyo: New Prospect for Foreign Language Teaching in Higher Education —Exploring the Possibilities of Application of CECR—, Tokyo, World Language and Society Education Center (WoLSEC). pp. 23–31. ISBN 978-4-925243-85-8.

jpf.go.jp

"About the JFT-Basic｜JFT-Basic Japan Foundation Test for Basic Japanese". jpf.go.jp. Retrieved 1 November 2019.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Nishiyama, Noriyuki (2009). "L'impact du Cadre europeen commun de reference pour les langues dans l'Asie du Nord-Est : pour une meilleure contextualisation du CECR". Revue japonaise de didactique du français. 4 (1): 54–70. doi:10.24495/rjdf.4.1_54.

juegosdelenguaje.com

Carlos César, Jimenez (2011). El Marco Europeo Común de Referencia para las Lenguas y la comprensión teórica del conocimiento del lenguaje: exploración de una normatividad flexible para emprender acciones educativas (PDF) (Essay). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2011.

keio.ac.jp

flang.keio.ac.jp

"Keio Research Center for Foreign Language Education". flang.keio.ac.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 11 September 2021.

kompetansenorge.no

lnu.edu.ua

"Відділ тестування з української мови як іноземної". Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2014.

michiganassessment.org

"MICHIGAN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT". CAMLA. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"MET Go!". CaMLA. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"MICHIGAN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT". CaMLA. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"ECCE". CAMLA. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"ECPE". CaMLA. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.

mms.is

"Íslenskupróf vegna ríkisborgararéttar". Retrieved 16 February 2020.

moe.edu.tw

blgjts.moe.edu.tw

"臺灣閩南語能力認證".

ncku.edu.tw

ctlt.twl.ncku.edu.tw

"全民台語認證".

ntu.edu.tw

lttc.ntu.edu.tw

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

occupationalenglishtest.org

"OET and CEFR". OET.

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

Curcin, Milja; Black, Beth. "Investigating standards in GCSE French, German and Spanish through the lens of the CEFR" (PDF). Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nishimura-Sahi, Oshie (29 November 2020). "Policy borrowing of the Common European Framework of Reference for languages (CEFR) in Japan: an analysis of the interplay between global education trends and national policymaking". Asia Pacific Journal of Education. 42 (3): 574–587. doi:10.1080/02188791.2020.1844145. ISSN 0218-8791. S2CID 229434677.
Afip, Liyana Ahmad; Hamid, M. Obaidul; Renshaw, Peter (27 May 2019). "Common European framework of reference for languages (CEFR): insights into global policy borrowing in Malaysian higher education". Globalisation, Societies and Education. 17 (3): 378–393. doi:10.1080/14767724.2019.1578195. ISSN 1476-7724. S2CID 151143912.
Nguyen, Van Huy; Hamid, M. Obaidul (9 August 2021). "The CEFR as a national language policy in Vietnam: insights from a sociogenetic analysis". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 42 (7): 650–662. doi:10.1080/01434632.2020.1715416. ISSN 0143-4632. S2CID 213016876.

sil.org

"Correspondence of proficiency scales". Sil.org. 21 March 1999. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

snb.ca

www2.snb.ca

"New Brunswick Second Language Oral Proficiency Scale" (PDF). www.gnb.ca/en/departments/ed (GNB Department of Education and Early Childhood Development). Retrieved 5 August 2023."Oral Language Proficiency Scale". www.gnb.ca/en/departments/finance/human_resources (GNB Finance and Treasury Board, Linguistic Services). 16 December 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2023."Information Booklet — Language Proficiency Guide: Oral, Reading, Writing. Linguistic Services, Finance and Treasury Board, January 2022" (PDF). www2.gnb.ca. GNB Finance and Treasury Board. Retrieved 5 August 2023.

tbs-sct.gc.ca

"Qualification Standards 3 / 3". Tbs-sct.gc.ca. 15 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.

teg.ie

"TEG Levels". Retrieved 16 July 2023.

telc.net

"The European Language Certificate". telc. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

testdaf.de

"What is the TestDaF?" (PDF). TestDaF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
"Framework of Reference for Languages" (PDF). TestDaF. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

tracktest.eu

"TrackTest Language levels". TrackTest. Retrieved 12 December 2013.

trinitycollege.co.uk

trki.org

"TKRI Overview". Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.

turkcesinavi.com

"Türkçe Yeterlik Sınavı (TYS)". Yunus Emre Institute. Retrieved 10 March 2017.

ugr.es

hera.ugr.es

Baztán, Alfonso Martínez (2008). La evaluación oral: una equivalencia entre las guidelines de ACTFL y algunas escalas del MCER (PDF) (doctoral thesis). Universidad de Granada. p. 461. ISBN 978-84-338-4961-8.

ul.pt

ww3.fl.ul.pt

"Centro de Avaliação de Português Língua Estrangeira". Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.

utm.edu

"ILR Scale". Utm.edu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

vec.bc.ca

secure.vec.bc.ca

"TOEFL Equivalency table". Vancouver English Centre. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

web.archive.org

Carlos César, Jimenez (2011). El Marco Europeo Común de Referencia para las Lenguas y la comprensión teórica del conocimiento del lenguaje: exploración de una normatividad flexible para emprender acciones educativas (PDF) (Essay). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
"European language levels – Self Assessment Grid". Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Also available as PDF.
"EAquals— Our aims". EAquals. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
"Certificate de Compétences en Langues de l'Enseignement Supérieur". SPIRAL. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
"The correspondences are attributed by the center to an ACTFL administrator" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2014.
Tschirner, Erwin (February 2005). "Das ACTFL OPI und der Europäische Referenzrahmen" (PDF). Babylonia (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2006. Also quoted in Baztán 2008, p. 468
"New Canadian Perspectives: Proposal for a Common Framework of Reference For Languages for Canada (archived)" (PDF). Canadian Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
"Proposal of a CFR for Canada". Elp-implementation.ecml.at. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
"ILR Scale". Utm.edu. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Certificate of Dutch as a Foreign Language" (PDF). CNaVT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
"IELTS — Common European Framework". IELTS. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
"IELTS and the Cambridge ESOL examinations in a European context" (PDF). British Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
"Mapping the TOEIC Tests on the Common European Framework Reference" (PDF). ETS Website. ETS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
"Research". Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
"Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)". Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
"Data" (PDF). efset.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
Amega Web Technology. "City & Guilds English — The Common European Framework". Cityandguildsenglish.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
"Languages Ladder". Cilt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
"International language standards". Cambridge ESOL. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
"MICHIGAN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT". CAMLA. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"MET Go!". CaMLA. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"MICHIGAN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT". CaMLA. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"ECPE". CaMLA. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"What is the TestDaF?" (PDF). TestDaF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
"Egzaminy Certyfikatowe z Języka Polskiego jako Obcego". Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
"Centro de Avaliação de Português Língua Estrangeira". Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
"TKRI Overview". Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
"Відділ тестування з української мови як іноземної". Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2014.

wheebox.com

"Wheebox TOELS". Wheebox.

worldcat.org

Kōtō kyōiku ni okeru gaikokugo kyōiku no arata na tenbō : shīīefuāru no ōyō kanōsei o megutte. [Place of publication not identified]: Tōkyōgaikokugodaigakusekaigengoshakaikyōikusentā. 2012. ISBN 9784925243858. OCLC 794365620.
Nishimura-Sahi, Oshie (29 November 2020). "Policy borrowing of the Common European Framework of Reference for languages (CEFR) in Japan: an analysis of the interplay between global education trends and national policymaking". Asia Pacific Journal of Education. 42 (3): 574–587. doi:10.1080/02188791.2020.1844145. ISSN 0218-8791. S2CID 229434677.
Afip, Liyana Ahmad; Hamid, M. Obaidul; Renshaw, Peter (27 May 2019). "Common European framework of reference for languages (CEFR): insights into global policy borrowing in Malaysian higher education". Globalisation, Societies and Education. 17 (3): 378–393. doi:10.1080/14767724.2019.1578195. ISSN 1476-7724. S2CID 151143912.
Nguyen, Van Huy; Hamid, M. Obaidul (9 August 2021). "The CEFR as a national language policy in Vietnam: insights from a sociogenetic analysis". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 42 (7): 650–662. doi:10.1080/01434632.2020.1715416. ISSN 0143-4632. S2CID 213016876.
欧洲语言共同参考框架 (Ouzhou yu yan gong tong can kao kuang jia : xue xi, jiao xue, ping gu). Jun Liu, Rong Fu, Tingda Li, 刘骏., 傅荣., 李婷妲. (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing Shi: Wai yu jiao xue yu yan jiu chu ban she. 2008. ISBN 978-7-5600-8032-1. OCLC 459867370.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

xunta.es

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)