Common blue (English Wikipedia)

"European Common Blue". Butterflies and Moths of North America. Metalmark Web and Data. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
Butterflies and Moths of North America

butterfliesofamerica.com

Butterflies of America

butterfly-guide.co.uk

Simon Coombes Captain's European Butterfly Guide Archived 2019-07-21 at the Wayback Machine

cdnsciencepub.com

Rivest, Stephanie A.; Kharouba, Heather M. (2021-07-19). "Anthropogenic disturbance promotes the abundance of a newly introduced butterfly, the European common blue (Polyommatus icarus; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Canada". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 99 (8): 642–652. doi:10.1139/cjz-2021-0009. S2CID 237669584.
Rivest, Stephanie A.; Kharouba, Heather M. (2021-07-19). "Anthropogenic disturbance promotes the abundance of a newly introduced butterfly, the European common blue (Polyommatus icarus; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Canada". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 99 (8): 642–652. doi:10.1139/cjz-2021-0009. S2CID 237669584.

doi.org

Leon-Cortes, Jorge (1999). "Detecting decline in a formerly widespread species: how common is the common blue butterfly Polyommatus icarus?". Ecography. 22 (6): 643–650. Bibcode:1999Ecogr..22..643L. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00513.x.
Rivest, Stephanie A.; Kharouba, Heather M. (2021-07-19). "Anthropogenic disturbance promotes the abundance of a newly introduced butterfly, the European common blue (Polyommatus icarus; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Canada". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 99 (8): 642–652. doi:10.1139/cjz-2021-0009. S2CID 237669584.
Rivest, Stephanie A.; Kharouba, Heather M. (2021-07-19). "Anthropogenic disturbance promotes the abundance of a newly introduced butterfly, the European common blue (Polyommatus icarus; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Canada". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 99 (8): 642–652. doi:10.1139/cjz-2021-0009. S2CID 237669584.
Janz, Niklas (1999). "The role of Nectar sources for oviposition decisions of the Common Blue Butterfly Polyommatus icarus". Oikos. 109 (3): 535–538. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13817.x.
Burghardt, Frank (2000). "Flavonoid sequestration by the common blue butterfly Polyommatus icarus: quantitative intraspecific variation in relation to larval hostplant, sex and body size". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 29 (9): 875–889. doi:10.1016/s0305-1978(01)00036-9. PMID 11445289.
Burghardt, Frank (2000). "Flavonoid wing pigments increase attractiveness of female common blue ( Polyommatus icarus ) butterflies to mate-Searching males" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 87 (7): 304–307. Bibcode:2000NW.....87..304B. doi:10.1007/s001140050726. PMID 11013877. S2CID 14590090.
Leimar, Olaf (1996). "Life History Plasticity: Influence of Photoperiod on Growth and Development in the Common Blue Butterfly". Oikos. 76 (2): 228–234. Bibcode:1996Oikos..76..228L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.560.4212. doi:10.2307/3546194. JSTOR 3546194.
Fiedler, Konrad; Hölldobler, Bert (1992-10-01). "Ants and Polyommatus icarus immatures (Lycaenidae) —sex-related developmental benefits and costs of ant attendance". Oecologia. 91 (4): 468–473. Bibcode:1992Oecol..91..468F. doi:10.1007/BF00650318. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28313497. S2CID 23701682.

eurobutterflies.com

Rowlings, Matt. Euro Butterflies

focusingonwildlife.com

Focusing on Wildlife

funet.fi

nic.funet.fi

Funet

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Leon-Cortes, Jorge (1999). "Detecting decline in a formerly widespread species: how common is the common blue butterfly Polyommatus icarus?". Ecography. 22 (6): 643–650. Bibcode:1999Ecogr..22..643L. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00513.x.
Burghardt, Frank (2000). "Flavonoid wing pigments increase attractiveness of female common blue ( Polyommatus icarus ) butterflies to mate-Searching males" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 87 (7): 304–307. Bibcode:2000NW.....87..304B. doi:10.1007/s001140050726. PMID 11013877. S2CID 14590090.
Leimar, Olaf (1996). "Life History Plasticity: Influence of Photoperiod on Growth and Development in the Common Blue Butterfly". Oikos. 76 (2): 228–234. Bibcode:1996Oikos..76..228L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.560.4212. doi:10.2307/3546194. JSTOR 3546194.
Fiedler, Konrad; Hölldobler, Bert (1992-10-01). "Ants and Polyommatus icarus immatures (Lycaenidae) —sex-related developmental benefits and costs of ant attendance". Oecologia. 91 (4): 468–473. Bibcode:1992Oecol..91..468F. doi:10.1007/BF00650318. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28313497. S2CID 23701682.

iucnredlist.org

"Polyommatus icarus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

jstor.org

Leimar, Olaf (1996). "Life History Plasticity: Influence of Photoperiod on Growth and Development in the Common Blue Butterfly". Oikos. 76 (2): 228–234. Bibcode:1996Oikos..76..228L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.560.4212. doi:10.2307/3546194. JSTOR 3546194.

kolumbus.fi

Kimmo Silvonen Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera

leps.it

Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa Archived 2018-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Burghardt, Frank (2000). "Flavonoid sequestration by the common blue butterfly Polyommatus icarus: quantitative intraspecific variation in relation to larval hostplant, sex and body size". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 29 (9): 875–889. doi:10.1016/s0305-1978(01)00036-9. PMID 11445289.
Burghardt, Frank (2000). "Flavonoid wing pigments increase attractiveness of female common blue ( Polyommatus icarus ) butterflies to mate-Searching males" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 87 (7): 304–307. Bibcode:2000NW.....87..304B. doi:10.1007/s001140050726. PMID 11013877. S2CID 14590090.
Fiedler, Konrad; Hölldobler, Bert (1992-10-01). "Ants and Polyommatus icarus immatures (Lycaenidae) —sex-related developmental benefits and costs of ant attendance". Oecologia. 91 (4): 468–473. Bibcode:1992Oecol..91..468F. doi:10.1007/BF00650318. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28313497. S2CID 23701682.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Leimar, Olaf (1996). "Life History Plasticity: Influence of Photoperiod on Growth and Development in the Common Blue Butterfly". Oikos. 76 (2): 228–234. Bibcode:1996Oikos..76..228L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.560.4212. doi:10.2307/3546194. JSTOR 3546194.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rivest, Stephanie A.; Kharouba, Heather M. (2021-07-19). "Anthropogenic disturbance promotes the abundance of a newly introduced butterfly, the European common blue (Polyommatus icarus; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Canada". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 99 (8): 642–652. doi:10.1139/cjz-2021-0009. S2CID 237669584.
Rivest, Stephanie A.; Kharouba, Heather M. (2021-07-19). "Anthropogenic disturbance promotes the abundance of a newly introduced butterfly, the European common blue (Polyommatus icarus; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Canada". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 99 (8): 642–652. doi:10.1139/cjz-2021-0009. S2CID 237669584.
Burghardt, Frank (2000). "Flavonoid wing pigments increase attractiveness of female common blue ( Polyommatus icarus ) butterflies to mate-Searching males" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 87 (7): 304–307. Bibcode:2000NW.....87..304B. doi:10.1007/s001140050726. PMID 11013877. S2CID 14590090.
Fiedler, Konrad; Hölldobler, Bert (1992-10-01). "Ants and Polyommatus icarus immatures (Lycaenidae) —sex-related developmental benefits and costs of ant attendance". Oecologia. 91 (4): 468–473. Bibcode:1992Oecol..91..468F. doi:10.1007/BF00650318. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28313497. S2CID 23701682.

uni-regensburg.de

epub.uni-regensburg.de

Burghardt, Frank (2000). "Flavonoid wing pigments increase attractiveness of female common blue ( Polyommatus icarus ) butterflies to mate-Searching males" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 87 (7): 304–307. Bibcode:2000NW.....87..304B. doi:10.1007/s001140050726. PMID 11013877. S2CID 14590090.

walla.co.il

travel.walla.co.il

ויינשטיין, זיו (23 April 2023). "כחליל השברק נבחר לפרפר הלאומי של ישראל - וואלה! תיירות". וואלה! (in Hebrew). Retrieved 23 April 2023.

web.archive.org

Simon Coombes Captain's European Butterfly Guide Archived 2019-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa Archived 2018-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Fiedler, Konrad; Hölldobler, Bert (1992-10-01). "Ants and Polyommatus icarus immatures (Lycaenidae) —sex-related developmental benefits and costs of ant attendance". Oecologia. 91 (4): 468–473. Bibcode:1992Oecol..91..468F. doi:10.1007/BF00650318. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28313497. S2CID 23701682.