Common eider (English Wikipedia)

BirdLife International (2018). "Somateria mollissima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22680405A132525971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680405A132525971.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Henri, D.; Gilchrist, H.G.; Peacock, E. (2010). "Understanding and Managing Wildlife in Hudson Bay Under a Changing Climate: Some Recent Contributions from Inuit and Cree Ecological Knowledge". A Little Less Arctic. Earth and Environmental Sciences. pp. 267–289. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9121-5_13. ISBN 978-90-481-9120-8.
Chaulk, K.G.; Robertson, G.J.; Montevecchi, W.A. (November 10, 2006). "Extinction, colonization, and distribution patterns of common eider populations nesting in a naturally fragmented landscape". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 84 (10): 1402–1408. doi:10.1139/z06-138.
McKinnon, L.; Gilchrist, H.G.; Scribner, K.T. (2006). "Genetic evidence for kin-based female social structure in common eiders (Somateria mollissima)". Behavioral Ecology. 17 (4): 614–621. doi:10.1093/beheco/ark002.
Andersson, M.; Waldeck, P. (2007). "Host-parasite kinship in a female-philopatric bird population: evidence from relatedness trend analysis". Molecular Ecology. 16 (13): 2797–2806. Bibcode:2007MolEc..16.2797A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03301.x. PMID 17594448. S2CID 5547068.
Öst, Markus; Clark, Colin W.; Kilpi, Mikael; Ydenberg, Ron (January 2007). "Parental effort and reproductive skew in coalitions of brood-rearing female common eiders". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1086/510213. JSTOR 10.1086/510213. PMID 17206586. S2CID 17841634.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Andersson, M.; Waldeck, P. (2007). "Host-parasite kinship in a female-philopatric bird population: evidence from relatedness trend analysis". Molecular Ecology. 16 (13): 2797–2806. Bibcode:2007MolEc..16.2797A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03301.x. PMID 17594448. S2CID 5547068.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2018). "Somateria mollissima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22680405A132525971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680405A132525971.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

jstor.org

Öst, Markus; Clark, Colin W.; Kilpi, Mikael; Ydenberg, Ron (January 2007). "Parental effort and reproductive skew in coalitions of brood-rearing female common eiders". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1086/510213. JSTOR 10.1086/510213. PMID 17206586. S2CID 17841634.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Andersson, M.; Waldeck, P. (2007). "Host-parasite kinship in a female-philopatric bird population: evidence from relatedness trend analysis". Molecular Ecology. 16 (13): 2797–2806. Bibcode:2007MolEc..16.2797A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03301.x. PMID 17594448. S2CID 5547068.
Öst, Markus; Clark, Colin W.; Kilpi, Mikael; Ydenberg, Ron (January 2007). "Parental effort and reproductive skew in coalitions of brood-rearing female common eiders". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1086/510213. JSTOR 10.1086/510213. PMID 17206586. S2CID 17841634.

peopleofafeather.com

"People of a Feather". Retrieved 8 February 2012.

seaduckjv.org

"Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)" (PDF). Sea Duck Information Series. Sea Duck Joint Venture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Andersson, M.; Waldeck, P. (2007). "Host-parasite kinship in a female-philopatric bird population: evidence from relatedness trend analysis". Molecular Ecology. 16 (13): 2797–2806. Bibcode:2007MolEc..16.2797A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03301.x. PMID 17594448. S2CID 5547068.
Öst, Markus; Clark, Colin W.; Kilpi, Mikael; Ydenberg, Ron (January 2007). "Parental effort and reproductive skew in coalitions of brood-rearing female common eiders". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1086/510213. JSTOR 10.1086/510213. PMID 17206586. S2CID 17841634.

thetravelalmanac.com

"The World's Fastest Birds".

web.archive.org

"Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)" (PDF). Sea Duck Information Series. Sea Duck Joint Venture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

worldbirdnames.org

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Screamers, ducks, geese & swans". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 30 November 2021.

wur.nl

edepot.wur.nl

Öst, Markus; Clark, Colin W.; Kilpi, Mikael; Ydenberg, Ron (January 2007). "Parental effort and reproductive skew in coalitions of brood-rearing female common eiders". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1086/510213. JSTOR 10.1086/510213. PMID 17206586. S2CID 17841634.