Common eland (English Wikipedia)

Estes, RD (1999). "Bushbuck Tribe". The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals, Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, and Primates. Chelsea Green Publishing. pp. 154. ISBN 978-0-9583223-3-1.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Skinner, JD; Chimimba, CT (2005). "Ruminantia". The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 637–9. ISBN 978-0-521-84418-5.
Carnaby, T. (2008). Beat About the Bush: Mammals. Jacana Media. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-77009-240-2.
Groves, CP; Grubb P (2011). "Artiodactyla". Ungulate Taxonomy. Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-4214-0093-8.
Burton, RM (2002). "Eland". International wildlife encyclopedia (3rd ed.). New York: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 757–9. ISBN 978-0-7614-7266-7.
Rafferty, John P., ed. (2010). "Elands, Antelopes". Grazers (1st ed.). New York, NY: Britannica Educational Pub. pp. 77–8. ISBN 978-1-61530-465-3.
East, compiled by R. (1990). "Common Eland (Tragelaphus oryx)" (PDF). West and Central Africa. Gland: IUCN. p. 131. ISBN 978-2-8317-0016-8.

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; English: 1,144^th place)

departments.bucknell.edu

Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 696–7. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Tragelaphus oryx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22055A115166135. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22055A50196938.en. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
Pappas, LA; Elaine Anderson; Lui Marnelli; Virginia Hayssen (5 July 2002). "Taurotragus oryx" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 689: 1–5. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)689<0001:TO>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198968884. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2011.
Jorge, W.; Butler, S.; Benirschke, K. (1 January 1976). "Studies on a male eland x kudu hybrid". Reproduction. 46 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0460013. PMID 944778.
Lorenzen, Eline D.; Masembe, Charles; Arctander, Peter; Siegismund, Hans R. (1 March 2010). "A long-standing Pleistocene refugium in southern Africa and a mosaic of refugia in East Africa: insights from mtDNA and the common eland antelope". Journal of Biogeography. 37 (3): 571–581. Bibcode:2010JBiog..37..571L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02207.x. S2CID 85986567.
Eline D. Lorezen, Eline D.; Charles Masembe; Peter Arctander; Hans R. Siegismund (2010). "A long-standing Pleistocene refugium in southern Africa and a mosaic of refugia in East Africa: insights from mtDNA and the common eland antelope". Journal of Biogeography. 37 (3): 571–581. Bibcode:2010JBiog..37..571L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02207.x. S2CID 85986567.
Finch, Va (1972-06-01). "Thermoregulation and heat balance of the East African eland and hartebeest". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 222 (6): 1374–1379. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.6.1374. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 5030193.
Taylor, C. R. (1969-07-01). "Metabolism, respiratory changes, and water balance of an antelope, the eland". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 217 (1): 317–320. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.1.317. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 5785895.
Bro-Jørgensen, Jakob (December 2016). "Evolution of the ungulate dewlap: thermoregulation rather than sexual selection or predator deterrence?". Frontiers in Zoology. 13 (1) 33. doi:10.1186/s12983-016-0165-x. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 4949748. PMID 27437025.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

Harper, Douglas. "Oryx". Online Etymology Dictionary.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 696–7. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

Patterson, John Henry (1907). "Chapter XXVII: The Finding of the New Eland". The Man-Eaters of Tsavo, and Other East African Adventures.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; English: 71^st place)

IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Tragelaphus oryx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22055A115166135. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22055A50196938.en. Retrieved 15 September 2024.

mammaldiversity.org (Global: 5,490^th place; English: 6,125^th place)

"Tragelaphus". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 2 October 2026.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Tragelaphus". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
"Eland". Encyclopædia Britannica. Merriam-Webster.

museumstuff.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Common eland: Taxonomy". Museumstuff.com. Retrieved 5 January 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jorge, W.; Butler, S.; Benirschke, K. (1 January 1976). "Studies on a male eland x kudu hybrid". Reproduction. 46 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0460013. PMID 944778.
Finch, Va (1972-06-01). "Thermoregulation and heat balance of the East African eland and hartebeest". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 222 (6): 1374–1379. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.6.1374. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 5030193.
Taylor, C. R. (1969-07-01). "Metabolism, respiratory changes, and water balance of an antelope, the eland". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 217 (1): 317–320. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.1.317. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 5785895.
Bro-Jørgensen, Jakob (December 2016). "Evolution of the ungulate dewlap: thermoregulation rather than sexual selection or predator deterrence?". Frontiers in Zoology. 13 (1) 33. doi:10.1186/s12983-016-0165-x. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 4949748. PMID 27437025.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bro-Jørgensen, Jakob (December 2016). "Evolution of the ungulate dewlap: thermoregulation rather than sexual selection or predator deterrence?". Frontiers in Zoology. 13 (1) 33. doi:10.1186/s12983-016-0165-x. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 4949748. PMID 27437025.

nswfmpa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Harris, H (April 30, 2010). "Husbandry Guidelines For The Common Eland" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-14.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

"Eland". Oxford University Press. Oxford Dictionaries.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

physiology.org (Global: 6,780^th place; English: 8,492^nd place)

journals.physiology.org

Finch, Va (1972-06-01). "Thermoregulation and heat balance of the East African eland and hartebeest". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 222 (6): 1374–1379. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.6.1374. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 5030193.
Taylor, C. R. (1969-07-01). "Metabolism, respiratory changes, and water balance of an antelope, the eland". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 217 (1): 317–320. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.1.317. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 5785895.

seaworld.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Animal Bytes – Common Eland". Seaworld.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
"Ecology and conservation of the eland". Seaworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2011.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Pappas, LA; Elaine Anderson; Lui Marnelli; Virginia Hayssen (5 July 2002). "Taurotragus oryx" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 689: 1–5. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)689<0001:TO>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198968884. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2011.
Lorenzen, Eline D.; Masembe, Charles; Arctander, Peter; Siegismund, Hans R. (1 March 2010). "A long-standing Pleistocene refugium in southern Africa and a mosaic of refugia in East Africa: insights from mtDNA and the common eland antelope". Journal of Biogeography. 37 (3): 571–581. Bibcode:2010JBiog..37..571L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02207.x. S2CID 85986567.
Eline D. Lorezen, Eline D.; Charles Masembe; Peter Arctander; Hans R. Siegismund (2010). "A long-standing Pleistocene refugium in southern Africa and a mosaic of refugia in East Africa: insights from mtDNA and the common eland antelope". Journal of Biogeography. 37 (3): 571–581. Bibcode:2010JBiog..37..571L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02207.x. S2CID 85986567.

smith.edu (Global: 3,053^rd place; English: 2,250^th place)

science.smith.edu

Pappas, LA; Elaine Anderson; Lui Marnelli; Virginia Hayssen (5 July 2002). "Taurotragus oryx" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 689: 1–5. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)689<0001:TO>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198968884. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2011.

thinkquest.org (Global: 8,176^th place; English: 8,805^th place)

library.thinkquest.org

"The Living Africa: Wildlife – Bovid Family – Common Eland". Library.thinkquest.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-04-09.

tititudorancea.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Common Eland". Tititudorancea.com. 14 October 2010. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.

ultimateungulate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Taurotragus oryx (Common eland)-Ontogeny and Reproduction". Ultimateungulate.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu

"Taurotragus Oryx:Information". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Animal Diversity Web.

wackywildlifewonders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wild Animals of Africa-Common eland". Wackywildlifewonders.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Pappas, LA; Elaine Anderson; Lui Marnelli; Virginia Hayssen (5 July 2002). "Taurotragus oryx" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 689: 1–5. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)689<0001:TO>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198968884. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2011.
"Common Eland". Tititudorancea.com. 14 October 2010. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
Harris, H (April 30, 2010). "Husbandry Guidelines For The Common Eland" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-14.
"Animal Bytes – Common Eland". Seaworld.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
"Wild Animals of Africa-Common eland". Wackywildlifewonders.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
"The Living Africa: Wildlife – Bovid Family – Common Eland". Library.thinkquest.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
"Taurotragus oryx (Common eland)-Ontogeny and Reproduction". Ultimateungulate.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
"Ecology and conservation of the eland". Seaworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2011.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 696–7. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
"Tragelaphus". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
Finch, Va (1972-06-01). "Thermoregulation and heat balance of the East African eland and hartebeest". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 222 (6): 1374–1379. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.6.1374. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 5030193.
Taylor, C. R. (1969-07-01). "Metabolism, respiratory changes, and water balance of an antelope, the eland". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 217 (1): 317–320. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.1.317. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 5785895.
Bro-Jørgensen, Jakob (December 2016). "Evolution of the ungulate dewlap: thermoregulation rather than sexual selection or predator deterrence?". Frontiers in Zoology. 13 (1) 33. doi:10.1186/s12983-016-0165-x. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 4949748. PMID 27437025.

Common eland (English Wikipedia)

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