Common frog (English Wikipedia)

Kuzmin, S., Ishchenko, V., Tuniyev, B., Beebee, T., Andreone, F., Nyström, P., Anthony, B.P., Schmidt, B., Ogrodowczyk, A., Ogielska, M., Bosch, J., Miaud, C., Loman, J., Cogalniceanu, D., Kovács, T. & Kiss, I. (2009). Rana temporaria (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T58734A11834246.en
Teacher, A. G. F.; T. W. J. Garner; R. A. Nichols (21 January 2009). "European phylogeography of the common frog (Rana temporaria): routes of postglacial colonization into the British Isles, and evidence for an Irish glacial refugium". Heredity. 102 (5): 490–496. Bibcode:2009Hered.102..490T. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.133. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 19156165.
Johansson, Markus; Primmer, Craig R.; Merilä, Juha (14 March 2006). "History vs. current demography: explaining the genetic population structure of the common frog (Rana temporaria)". Molecular Ecology. 15 (4): 975–983. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15..975J. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02866.x. PMID 16599961. S2CID 30974911.
Ludwig, Gerda; Sinsch, Ulrich; Pelster, Bernd (1 April 2015). "Behavioural adaptations of Rana temporaria to cold climates". Journal of Thermal Biology. 49–50: 82–90. Bibcode:2015JTBio..49...82L. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.02.006. PMID 25774030.
Teacher, A. G. F.; Cunningham, A. A.; Garner, T. W. J. (10 June 2010). "Assessing the long-term impact of Ranavirus infection in wild common frog populations: Impact of Ranavirus on wild frog populations". Animal Conservation. 13 (5): 514–522. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00373.x. S2CID 85889833.
Parry RH, Slonchak A, Campbell LJ, Newton ND, Debat HJ, Gifford RJ; et al. (2023). "A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK". J Gen Virol. 104 (12). doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001927. PMC 10770923. PMID 38059479.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hitchings, Susan P.; Beebee, Trevor J. C. (August 1997). "Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Rana temporaria (common frog) populations: implications for biodiversity conservation". Heredity. 79 (2): 117–127. Bibcode:1997Hered..79..117H. doi:10.1038/hdy.1997.134. PMID 9279008. S2CID 6284299.
Houston, W. W. K. (October 1973). "The food of the Common frog, Rana temporaria, on high moorland in northern England". Journal of Zoology. 171 (2): 153–165. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1973.tb02212.x. ISSN 0952-8369.
Trakimas, Giedrius; Jardine, Timothy D.; Barisevičiūtė, Rūta; Garbaras, Andrius; Skipitytė, Raminta; Remeikis, Vidmantas (6 July 2011). "Ontogenetic dietary shifts in European common frog (Rana temporaria) revealed by stable isotopes". Hydrobiologia. 675 (1): 87. Bibcode:2011HyBio.675...87T. doi:10.1007/s10750-011-0804-3. S2CID 39126267.
Ryser, Jan (1 January 1989). "The breeding migration and mating system of a Swiss population of the common frog Rana temporaria". Amphibia-Reptilia. 10 (1): 13–21. doi:10.1163/156853889X00269.
Laugen, A. T.; Laurila, A.; Rasanen, K.; Merila, J. (September 2003). "Latitudinal countergradient variation in the common frog (Rana temporaria) development rates – evidence for local adaptation". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 16 (5): 996–1005. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00560.x. PMID 14635915. S2CID 22444241.
Vodrážková, M.; Šetlíková, I.; Navrátil, J.; Berec, M. (12 May 2022). "Different time patterns of the presence of red-eared slider influence the ontogeny dynamics of common frog tadpoles". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 7876. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.7876V. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11561-6. PMC 9098440. PMID 35552438. S2CID 248759763.
Griffiths, R. A.; Foster, J. P. (August 1998). "The effect of social interactions on tadpole activity and growth in the British anuran amphibians (Bufo bufo, B. calamita, and Rana temporaria)". Journal of Zoology. 245 (4): 431–437. doi:10.1017/S0952836998008061.
Nicieza, A. G. (December 1999). "Context-dependent aggregation in Common Frog Rana temporaria tadpoles: influence of developmental stage, predation risk and social environment: Context-dependent aggregation in frog tadpoles". Functional Ecology. 13 (6): 852–858. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00375.x.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg; Gagliardo, Ron; Hoffman, Eric A.; Karasov, William; Klasing, Kirk; Koutsos, Elizabeth; Lankton, Julia; Lavin, Shana R.; Lentini, Andrew; Livingston, Shannon; Lock, Brad; Mason, Tom; McComb, Alejandra; Morris, Cheryl; Pessier, Allan P.; Olea-Popelka, Francisco; Probst, Tom; Rodriguez, Carlos; Schad, Kristine; Semmen, Kent; Sincage, Jamie; Stamper, M. Andrew; Steinmetz, Jason; Sullivan, Kathleen; Terrell, Scott; Wertan, Nina; Wheaton, Catharine J.; Wilson, Brad; Valdes, Eduardo V. (8 October 2014). Nutrition and health in amphibian husbandry. Veterinary Medicine, Husbandry, Nutrition, Science, and Research Working Groups of the Ex Situ Amphibian Medicine and Nutrition Workshop (February 2013). Zoo Biology. Vol. 33, no. 6. Wiley Periodicals. pp. 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396. S2CID 17636001. NIHMSID 743535.

enfo.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Common Frog – (Rana temporaria)". enfo.ie. ENFO. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.

frog-garden.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Anon. "Frog Reproduction". Frog-garden.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2014.

froglife.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spawn & tadpoles: in my garden". froglife.org. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Teacher, A. G. F.; T. W. J. Garner; R. A. Nichols (21 January 2009). "European phylogeography of the common frog (Rana temporaria): routes of postglacial colonization into the British Isles, and evidence for an Irish glacial refugium". Heredity. 102 (5): 490–496. Bibcode:2009Hered.102..490T. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.133. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 19156165.
Johansson, Markus; Primmer, Craig R.; Merilä, Juha (14 March 2006). "History vs. current demography: explaining the genetic population structure of the common frog (Rana temporaria)". Molecular Ecology. 15 (4): 975–983. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15..975J. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02866.x. PMID 16599961. S2CID 30974911.
Ludwig, Gerda; Sinsch, Ulrich; Pelster, Bernd (1 April 2015). "Behavioural adaptations of Rana temporaria to cold climates". Journal of Thermal Biology. 49–50: 82–90. Bibcode:2015JTBio..49...82L. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.02.006. PMID 25774030.
Hitchings, Susan P.; Beebee, Trevor J. C. (August 1997). "Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Rana temporaria (common frog) populations: implications for biodiversity conservation". Heredity. 79 (2): 117–127. Bibcode:1997Hered..79..117H. doi:10.1038/hdy.1997.134. PMID 9279008. S2CID 6284299.
Trakimas, Giedrius; Jardine, Timothy D.; Barisevičiūtė, Rūta; Garbaras, Andrius; Skipitytė, Raminta; Remeikis, Vidmantas (6 July 2011). "Ontogenetic dietary shifts in European common frog (Rana temporaria) revealed by stable isotopes". Hydrobiologia. 675 (1): 87. Bibcode:2011HyBio.675...87T. doi:10.1007/s10750-011-0804-3. S2CID 39126267.
Vodrážková, M.; Šetlíková, I.; Navrátil, J.; Berec, M. (12 May 2022). "Different time patterns of the presence of red-eared slider influence the ontogeny dynamics of common frog tadpoles". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 7876. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.7876V. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11561-6. PMC 9098440. PMID 35552438. S2CID 248759763.

jenskjeld.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rana temporaria have established themselves as a wild population in Nólsoy. jenskjeld.info

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Terhivuo, Juhani (1988). "Phenology of spawning for the Common Frog (Rana temporaria L.) in Finland from 1846 to 1986". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 25 (2): 165–175. ISSN 0003-455X. JSTOR 23734521.

lbap.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dunlop, David (26 February 2004). "Common Frog final" (PDF). Lancashire BAP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Teacher, A. G. F.; T. W. J. Garner; R. A. Nichols (21 January 2009). "European phylogeography of the common frog (Rana temporaria): routes of postglacial colonization into the British Isles, and evidence for an Irish glacial refugium". Heredity. 102 (5): 490–496. Bibcode:2009Hered.102..490T. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.133. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 19156165.
Johansson, Markus; Primmer, Craig R.; Merilä, Juha (14 March 2006). "History vs. current demography: explaining the genetic population structure of the common frog (Rana temporaria)". Molecular Ecology. 15 (4): 975–983. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15..975J. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02866.x. PMID 16599961. S2CID 30974911.
Ludwig, Gerda; Sinsch, Ulrich; Pelster, Bernd (1 April 2015). "Behavioural adaptations of Rana temporaria to cold climates". Journal of Thermal Biology. 49–50: 82–90. Bibcode:2015JTBio..49...82L. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.02.006. PMID 25774030.
Parry RH, Slonchak A, Campbell LJ, Newton ND, Debat HJ, Gifford RJ; et al. (2023). "A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK". J Gen Virol. 104 (12). doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001927. PMC 10770923. PMID 38059479.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hitchings, Susan P.; Beebee, Trevor J. C. (August 1997). "Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Rana temporaria (common frog) populations: implications for biodiversity conservation". Heredity. 79 (2): 117–127. Bibcode:1997Hered..79..117H. doi:10.1038/hdy.1997.134. PMID 9279008. S2CID 6284299.
Laugen, A. T.; Laurila, A.; Rasanen, K.; Merila, J. (September 2003). "Latitudinal countergradient variation in the common frog (Rana temporaria) development rates – evidence for local adaptation". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 16 (5): 996–1005. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00560.x. PMID 14635915. S2CID 22444241.
Vodrážková, M.; Šetlíková, I.; Navrátil, J.; Berec, M. (12 May 2022). "Different time patterns of the presence of red-eared slider influence the ontogeny dynamics of common frog tadpoles". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 7876. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.7876V. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11561-6. PMC 9098440. PMID 35552438. S2CID 248759763.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg; Gagliardo, Ron; Hoffman, Eric A.; Karasov, William; Klasing, Kirk; Koutsos, Elizabeth; Lankton, Julia; Lavin, Shana R.; Lentini, Andrew; Livingston, Shannon; Lock, Brad; Mason, Tom; McComb, Alejandra; Morris, Cheryl; Pessier, Allan P.; Olea-Popelka, Francisco; Probst, Tom; Rodriguez, Carlos; Schad, Kristine; Semmen, Kent; Sincage, Jamie; Stamper, M. Andrew; Steinmetz, Jason; Sullivan, Kathleen; Terrell, Scott; Wertan, Nina; Wheaton, Catharine J.; Wilson, Brad; Valdes, Eduardo V. (8 October 2014). Nutrition and health in amphibian husbandry. Veterinary Medicine, Husbandry, Nutrition, Science, and Research Working Groups of the Ex Situ Amphibian Medicine and Nutrition Workshop (February 2013). Zoo Biology. Vol. 33, no. 6. Wiley Periodicals. pp. 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396. S2CID 17636001. NIHMSID 743535.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Parry RH, Slonchak A, Campbell LJ, Newton ND, Debat HJ, Gifford RJ; et al. (2023). "A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK". J Gen Virol. 104 (12). doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001927. PMC 10770923. PMID 38059479.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Vodrážková, M.; Šetlíková, I.; Navrátil, J.; Berec, M. (12 May 2022). "Different time patterns of the presence of red-eared slider influence the ontogeny dynamics of common frog tadpoles". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 7876. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.7876V. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11561-6. PMC 9098440. PMID 35552438. S2CID 248759763.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg; Gagliardo, Ron; Hoffman, Eric A.; Karasov, William; Klasing, Kirk; Koutsos, Elizabeth; Lankton, Julia; Lavin, Shana R.; Lentini, Andrew; Livingston, Shannon; Lock, Brad; Mason, Tom; McComb, Alejandra; Morris, Cheryl; Pessier, Allan P.; Olea-Popelka, Francisco; Probst, Tom; Rodriguez, Carlos; Schad, Kristine; Semmen, Kent; Sincage, Jamie; Stamper, M. Andrew; Steinmetz, Jason; Sullivan, Kathleen; Terrell, Scott; Wertan, Nina; Wheaton, Catharine J.; Wilson, Brad; Valdes, Eduardo V. (8 October 2014). Nutrition and health in amphibian husbandry. Veterinary Medicine, Husbandry, Nutrition, Science, and Research Working Groups of the Ex Situ Amphibian Medicine and Nutrition Workshop (February 2013). Zoo Biology. Vol. 33, no. 6. Wiley Periodicals. pp. 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396. S2CID 17636001. NIHMSID 743535.

saga.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tadpole to frog: development stages & metamorphosis – Saga". saga.co.uk. Retrieved 17 March 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Johansson, Markus; Primmer, Craig R.; Merilä, Juha (14 March 2006). "History vs. current demography: explaining the genetic population structure of the common frog (Rana temporaria)". Molecular Ecology. 15 (4): 975–983. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15..975J. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02866.x. PMID 16599961. S2CID 30974911.
Teacher, A. G. F.; Cunningham, A. A.; Garner, T. W. J. (10 June 2010). "Assessing the long-term impact of Ranavirus infection in wild common frog populations: Impact of Ranavirus on wild frog populations". Animal Conservation. 13 (5): 514–522. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00373.x. S2CID 85889833.
Hitchings, Susan P.; Beebee, Trevor J. C. (August 1997). "Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Rana temporaria (common frog) populations: implications for biodiversity conservation". Heredity. 79 (2): 117–127. Bibcode:1997Hered..79..117H. doi:10.1038/hdy.1997.134. PMID 9279008. S2CID 6284299.
Stojanova, A.; Mollov, I. (2008). "DIET AND TROPHIC NICHE OVERLAP OF THE MOOR FROG (Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842) AND THE COMMON FROG (Rana temporaria L., 1758) FROM POLAND". S2CID 83200707. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Trakimas, Giedrius; Jardine, Timothy D.; Barisevičiūtė, Rūta; Garbaras, Andrius; Skipitytė, Raminta; Remeikis, Vidmantas (6 July 2011). "Ontogenetic dietary shifts in European common frog (Rana temporaria) revealed by stable isotopes". Hydrobiologia. 675 (1): 87. Bibcode:2011HyBio.675...87T. doi:10.1007/s10750-011-0804-3. S2CID 39126267.
Laugen, A. T.; Laurila, A.; Rasanen, K.; Merila, J. (September 2003). "Latitudinal countergradient variation in the common frog (Rana temporaria) development rates – evidence for local adaptation". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 16 (5): 996–1005. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00560.x. PMID 14635915. S2CID 22444241.
Vodrážková, M.; Šetlíková, I.; Navrátil, J.; Berec, M. (12 May 2022). "Different time patterns of the presence of red-eared slider influence the ontogeny dynamics of common frog tadpoles". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 7876. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.7876V. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11561-6. PMC 9098440. PMID 35552438. S2CID 248759763.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg; Gagliardo, Ron; Hoffman, Eric A.; Karasov, William; Klasing, Kirk; Koutsos, Elizabeth; Lankton, Julia; Lavin, Shana R.; Lentini, Andrew; Livingston, Shannon; Lock, Brad; Mason, Tom; McComb, Alejandra; Morris, Cheryl; Pessier, Allan P.; Olea-Popelka, Francisco; Probst, Tom; Rodriguez, Carlos; Schad, Kristine; Semmen, Kent; Sincage, Jamie; Stamper, M. Andrew; Steinmetz, Jason; Sullivan, Kathleen; Terrell, Scott; Wertan, Nina; Wheaton, Catharine J.; Wilson, Brad; Valdes, Eduardo V. (8 October 2014). Nutrition and health in amphibian husbandry. Veterinary Medicine, Husbandry, Nutrition, Science, and Research Working Groups of the Ex Situ Amphibian Medicine and Nutrition Workshop (February 2013). Zoo Biology. Vol. 33, no. 6. Wiley Periodicals. pp. 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396. S2CID 17636001. NIHMSID 743535.

snh.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Anon. "Common frog: rana temporaria" (PDF). All about... Scottish National Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.

thebhs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Elmberg, Johan (1986). "Apparent lack of territoriality during the breeding season in a boreal population of common frogs Rana temporaria L". Herpetological Journal. 1 (2): 81–83.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Common frog, grass frog". Nature Wildfacts. BBC. Archived from the original on 28 October 2002. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
"The Common Frog – (Rana temporaria)". enfo.ie. ENFO. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
Dunlop, David (26 February 2004). "Common Frog final" (PDF). Lancashire BAP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
"Irish frogs may have survived Ice Age". Zoological Society of London. 17 March 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009.
Anon. "Frog Reproduction". Frog-garden.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
Anon. "Common frog: rana temporaria" (PDF). All about... Scottish National Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Teacher, A. G. F.; T. W. J. Garner; R. A. Nichols (21 January 2009). "European phylogeography of the common frog (Rana temporaria): routes of postglacial colonization into the British Isles, and evidence for an Irish glacial refugium". Heredity. 102 (5): 490–496. Bibcode:2009Hered.102..490T. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.133. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 19156165.
Houston, W. W. K. (October 1973). "The food of the Common frog, Rana temporaria, on high moorland in northern England". Journal of Zoology. 171 (2): 153–165. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1973.tb02212.x. ISSN 0952-8369.
Terhivuo, Juhani (1988). "Phenology of spawning for the Common Frog (Rana temporaria L.) in Finland from 1846 to 1986". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 25 (2): 165–175. ISSN 0003-455X. JSTOR 23734521.
Ferrie, Gina M.; Alford, Vance C.; Atkinson, Jim; Baitchman, Eric; Barber, Diane; Blaner, William S.; Crawshaw, Graham; Daneault, Andy; Dierenfeld, Ellen; Finke, Mark; Fleming, Greg; Gagliardo, Ron; Hoffman, Eric A.; Karasov, William; Klasing, Kirk; Koutsos, Elizabeth; Lankton, Julia; Lavin, Shana R.; Lentini, Andrew; Livingston, Shannon; Lock, Brad; Mason, Tom; McComb, Alejandra; Morris, Cheryl; Pessier, Allan P.; Olea-Popelka, Francisco; Probst, Tom; Rodriguez, Carlos; Schad, Kristine; Semmen, Kent; Sincage, Jamie; Stamper, M. Andrew; Steinmetz, Jason; Sullivan, Kathleen; Terrell, Scott; Wertan, Nina; Wheaton, Catharine J.; Wilson, Brad; Valdes, Eduardo V. (8 October 2014). Nutrition and health in amphibian husbandry. Veterinary Medicine, Husbandry, Nutrition, Science, and Research Working Groups of the Ex Situ Amphibian Medicine and Nutrition Workshop (February 2013). Zoo Biology. Vol. 33, no. 6. Wiley Periodicals. pp. 485–501. doi:10.1002/zoo.21180. ISSN 0733-3188. PMC 4685711. PMID 25296396. S2CID 17636001. NIHMSID 743535.

zsl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Irish frogs may have survived Ice Age". Zoological Society of London. 17 March 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009.

Common frog (English Wikipedia)

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