Carboneras, C; Christie, D.A.; Garcia, E.F.J. (2021). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A.; de Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Common Loon (Gavia immer)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.comloo.02. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
Wilcox, Harry Hammond (1952). "The pelvic musculature of the loon, Gavia immer". The American Midland Naturalist. 48 (3): 513–573. doi:10.2307/2422198. JSTOR2422198.
Piper, Walter H.; Evers, David C.; Meyer, Michael W.; Tischler, Keren B.; Kaplan, Joseph D.; Fleischer, Robert C. (1997). "Genetic monogamy in the common loon (Gavia immer)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 41 (1): 25–31. Bibcode:1997BEcoS..41...25P. doi:10.1007/s002650050360. S2CID33036050.
Piper, Walter H.; Tischler, Keren B.; Klich, Margaret (2000). "Territory acquisition in loons: the importance of take-over". Animal Behaviour. 59 (2): 385–394. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1295. PMID10675261. S2CID23085958.
Piper, Walter H.; Mager, John N.; Walcott, Charles; Furey, Lyla; Banfield, Nathan; Reinke, Andrew; Spilker, Frank; Flory, Joel A. (2015). "Territory settlement in common loons: no footholds but age and assessment are important". Animal Behaviour. 104: 155–163. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.03.013. S2CID53404673.
Piper, Walter H.; Brunk, Kristin M.; Jukkala, Gabriella L.; Andrews, Eric A.; Yund, Seth R.; Gould, Nelson G. (2018). "Aging male loons make a terminal investment in territory defense". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (6): 95. Bibcode:2018BEcoS..72...95P. doi:10.1007/s00265-018-2511-9. S2CID46956208.
Jukkala, Gabriella; Piper, Walter (2015). "Common loon parents defend chicks according to both value and vulnerability". Journal of Avian Biology. 46 (6): 551–558. doi:10.1111/jav.00648.
Piper, Walter H.; Grear, Jason S.; Meyer, Michael W. (2012). "Juvenile survival in common loons Gavia immer: effects of natal lake size and pH". Journal of Avian Biology. 43 (3): 280–288. doi:10.1111/j.1600-048x.2012.05633.x.
Mager, John N.; Walcott, Charles; Piper, Walter H. (2007). "Male common loons, Gavia immer, communicate body mass and condition through dominant frequencies of territorial yodels". Animal Behaviour. 73 (4): 683–690. CiteSeerX10.1.1.483.1889. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.10.009. S2CID43610342.
Daoust, Pierre-Yves; Conboy, Gary; McBurney, Scott; Burgess, Neil (1998). "Interactive mortality factors in common loons from maritime Canada". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 34 (3): 524–531. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-34.3.524. PMID9706561. S2CID24447180.
Montgomery, Roy D.; Novilla, Meliton N.; Shillinger, Robert B. (1978). "Renal coccidiosis caused by Eimeria gaviae n. sp. in a common loon (Gavia immer)". Avian Diseases. 22 (4): 809–814. doi:10.2307/1589663. JSTOR1589663. PMID749899.
Martinsen, Ellen S.; Sidor, Inga F.; Flint, Sean; Cooley, John; Pokras, Mark A. (2017). "Documentation of malaria parasite (Plasmodium spp.) infection and associated mortality in a common loon (Gavia immer)". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 53 (4): 859–863. doi:10.7589/2016-08-195. PMID28665230. S2CID4391165.
Burger, Joanna; Pokras, Mark; Chafel, Rebecca; Gochfeld, Michael (1994). "Heavy metal concentrations in feathers of common loons (Gavia immer) in the northeastern United States and age differences in mercury levels". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 30 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:1994EMnAs..30....1B. doi:10.1007/BF00546196. PMID24213705. S2CID24178181.
Scheuhammer, Anton M.; Wong, Allan H.K.; Bond, Della (1998). "Mercury and selenium accumulation in common loons (Gavia immer) and common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from Eastern Canada". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 17 (2): 197–201. Bibcode:1998EnvTC..17..197S. doi:10.1002/etc.5620170209. S2CID85336567.
Desorbo, Christopher R; Taylor, Kate M.; Kramar, David E.; Fair, Jeff; Cooley, John H.; Evers, David C.; Hanson, William; Vogel, Harry S.; Atwood, Jonathan L. (2007). "Reproductive advantages for common loons using rafts". Journal of Wildlife Management. 71 (4): 1206–1213. Bibcode:2007JWMan..71.1206D. doi:10.2193/2006-422. ISSN0022-541X. S2CID85992979.
McIntyre, Judith W.; Mathisen, John E. (1977). "Artificial islands as nest sites for common loons". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 41 (2): 317–319. doi:10.2307/3800613. JSTOR3800613.
Piper, Walter H.; Evers, David C.; Meyer, Michael W.; Tischler, Keren B.; Kaplan, Joseph D.; Fleischer, Robert C. (1997). "Genetic monogamy in the common loon (Gavia immer)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 41 (1): 25–31. Bibcode:1997BEcoS..41...25P. doi:10.1007/s002650050360. S2CID33036050.
Piper, Walter H.; Brunk, Kristin M.; Jukkala, Gabriella L.; Andrews, Eric A.; Yund, Seth R.; Gould, Nelson G. (2018). "Aging male loons make a terminal investment in territory defense". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (6): 95. Bibcode:2018BEcoS..72...95P. doi:10.1007/s00265-018-2511-9. S2CID46956208.
Burger, Joanna; Pokras, Mark; Chafel, Rebecca; Gochfeld, Michael (1994). "Heavy metal concentrations in feathers of common loons (Gavia immer) in the northeastern United States and age differences in mercury levels". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 30 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:1994EMnAs..30....1B. doi:10.1007/BF00546196. PMID24213705. S2CID24178181.
Scheuhammer, Anton M.; Wong, Allan H.K.; Bond, Della (1998). "Mercury and selenium accumulation in common loons (Gavia immer) and common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from Eastern Canada". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 17 (2): 197–201. Bibcode:1998EnvTC..17..197S. doi:10.1002/etc.5620170209. S2CID85336567.
Desorbo, Christopher R; Taylor, Kate M.; Kramar, David E.; Fair, Jeff; Cooley, John H.; Evers, David C.; Hanson, William; Vogel, Harry S.; Atwood, Jonathan L. (2007). "Reproductive advantages for common loons using rafts". Journal of Wildlife Management. 71 (4): 1206–1213. Bibcode:2007JWMan..71.1206D. doi:10.2193/2006-422. ISSN0022-541X. S2CID85992979.
hbw.com
Carboneras, C; Christie, D.A.; Garcia, E.F.J. (2021). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A.; de Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Common Loon (Gavia immer)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.comloo.02. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
Wilcox, Harry Hammond (1952). "The pelvic musculature of the loon, Gavia immer". The American Midland Naturalist. 48 (3): 513–573. doi:10.2307/2422198. JSTOR2422198.
McIntyre, Judith W. (1983). "Nurseries: a consideration of habitat requirements during the early chick-rearing period in common loons". Journal of Field Ornithology. 54 (3): 247–253. JSTOR4512827.
Montgomery, Roy D.; Novilla, Meliton N.; Shillinger, Robert B. (1978). "Renal coccidiosis caused by Eimeria gaviae n. sp. in a common loon (Gavia immer)". Avian Diseases. 22 (4): 809–814. doi:10.2307/1589663. JSTOR1589663. PMID749899.
McIntyre, Judith W.; Mathisen, John E. (1977). "Artificial islands as nest sites for common loons". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 41 (2): 317–319. doi:10.2307/3800613. JSTOR3800613.
McAtee, W.L (1951). "Bird names connected with weather, seasons, and hours". American Speech. 26 (4): 268–278. doi:10.2307/453005. JSTOR453005.
Piper, Walter H.; Tischler, Keren B.; Klich, Margaret (2000). "Territory acquisition in loons: the importance of take-over". Animal Behaviour. 59 (2): 385–394. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1295. PMID10675261. S2CID23085958.
Daoust, Pierre-Yves; Conboy, Gary; McBurney, Scott; Burgess, Neil (1998). "Interactive mortality factors in common loons from maritime Canada". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 34 (3): 524–531. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-34.3.524. PMID9706561. S2CID24447180.
Montgomery, Roy D.; Novilla, Meliton N.; Shillinger, Robert B. (1978). "Renal coccidiosis caused by Eimeria gaviae n. sp. in a common loon (Gavia immer)". Avian Diseases. 22 (4): 809–814. doi:10.2307/1589663. JSTOR1589663. PMID749899.
Martinsen, Ellen S.; Sidor, Inga F.; Flint, Sean; Cooley, John; Pokras, Mark A. (2017). "Documentation of malaria parasite (Plasmodium spp.) infection and associated mortality in a common loon (Gavia immer)". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 53 (4): 859–863. doi:10.7589/2016-08-195. PMID28665230. S2CID4391165.
Burger, Joanna; Pokras, Mark; Chafel, Rebecca; Gochfeld, Michael (1994). "Heavy metal concentrations in feathers of common loons (Gavia immer) in the northeastern United States and age differences in mercury levels". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 30 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:1994EMnAs..30....1B. doi:10.1007/BF00546196. PMID24213705. S2CID24178181.
Mager, John N.; Walcott, Charles; Piper, Walter H. (2007). "Male common loons, Gavia immer, communicate body mass and condition through dominant frequencies of territorial yodels". Animal Behaviour. 73 (4): 683–690. CiteSeerX10.1.1.483.1889. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.10.009. S2CID43610342.
Piper, Walter H.; Evers, David C.; Meyer, Michael W.; Tischler, Keren B.; Kaplan, Joseph D.; Fleischer, Robert C. (1997). "Genetic monogamy in the common loon (Gavia immer)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 41 (1): 25–31. Bibcode:1997BEcoS..41...25P. doi:10.1007/s002650050360. S2CID33036050.
Piper, Walter H.; Tischler, Keren B.; Klich, Margaret (2000). "Territory acquisition in loons: the importance of take-over". Animal Behaviour. 59 (2): 385–394. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1295. PMID10675261. S2CID23085958.
Piper, Walter H.; Mager, John N.; Walcott, Charles; Furey, Lyla; Banfield, Nathan; Reinke, Andrew; Spilker, Frank; Flory, Joel A. (2015). "Territory settlement in common loons: no footholds but age and assessment are important". Animal Behaviour. 104: 155–163. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.03.013. S2CID53404673.
Piper, Walter H.; Brunk, Kristin M.; Jukkala, Gabriella L.; Andrews, Eric A.; Yund, Seth R.; Gould, Nelson G. (2018). "Aging male loons make a terminal investment in territory defense". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (6): 95. Bibcode:2018BEcoS..72...95P. doi:10.1007/s00265-018-2511-9. S2CID46956208.
Mager, John N.; Walcott, Charles; Piper, Walter H. (2007). "Male common loons, Gavia immer, communicate body mass and condition through dominant frequencies of territorial yodels". Animal Behaviour. 73 (4): 683–690. CiteSeerX10.1.1.483.1889. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.10.009. S2CID43610342.
Daoust, Pierre-Yves; Conboy, Gary; McBurney, Scott; Burgess, Neil (1998). "Interactive mortality factors in common loons from maritime Canada". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 34 (3): 524–531. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-34.3.524. PMID9706561. S2CID24447180.
Martinsen, Ellen S.; Sidor, Inga F.; Flint, Sean; Cooley, John; Pokras, Mark A. (2017). "Documentation of malaria parasite (Plasmodium spp.) infection and associated mortality in a common loon (Gavia immer)". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 53 (4): 859–863. doi:10.7589/2016-08-195. PMID28665230. S2CID4391165.
Burger, Joanna; Pokras, Mark; Chafel, Rebecca; Gochfeld, Michael (1994). "Heavy metal concentrations in feathers of common loons (Gavia immer) in the northeastern United States and age differences in mercury levels". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 30 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:1994EMnAs..30....1B. doi:10.1007/BF00546196. PMID24213705. S2CID24178181.
Scheuhammer, Anton M.; Wong, Allan H.K.; Bond, Della (1998). "Mercury and selenium accumulation in common loons (Gavia immer) and common mergansers (Mergus merganser) from Eastern Canada". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 17 (2): 197–201. Bibcode:1998EnvTC..17..197S. doi:10.1002/etc.5620170209. S2CID85336567.
Desorbo, Christopher R; Taylor, Kate M.; Kramar, David E.; Fair, Jeff; Cooley, John H.; Evers, David C.; Hanson, William; Vogel, Harry S.; Atwood, Jonathan L. (2007). "Reproductive advantages for common loons using rafts". Journal of Wildlife Management. 71 (4): 1206–1213. Bibcode:2007JWMan..71.1206D. doi:10.2193/2006-422. ISSN0022-541X. S2CID85992979.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Loons, penguins, petrels". World Bird List Version 8.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Loons, penguins, petrels". World Bird List Version 8.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
Desorbo, Christopher R; Taylor, Kate M.; Kramar, David E.; Fair, Jeff; Cooley, John H.; Evers, David C.; Hanson, William; Vogel, Harry S.; Atwood, Jonathan L. (2007). "Reproductive advantages for common loons using rafts". Journal of Wildlife Management. 71 (4): 1206–1213. Bibcode:2007JWMan..71.1206D. doi:10.2193/2006-422. ISSN0022-541X. S2CID85992979.