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Michaelson, D.M.; Sternberg, D.; Fishelson, L. (1979). "Observations on feeding, growth and electric discharge of newborn Torpedo ocellata (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei)". Journal of Fish Biology. 15 (2): 159–163. Bibcode:1979JFBio..15..159M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1979.tb03579.x.
Radii-Weiss, T.; Kovacevic, N. (1970). "Influence of low temperature on the discharge mechanism of the electric fish Torpedo marmorata and T. ocellata". Marine Biology. 5 (1): 18–21. Bibcode:1970MarBi...5...18R. doi:10.1007/bf00352488. S2CID84215332.
Jabado, R.W., Chartrain, E., De Bruyne, G., Derrick, D., Dia, M., Diop, M., Doherty, P., El Vally, Y., Meissa, B., Metcalfe, K., Pacoureau, N., Seidu, I., Soares, A.-L., Tamo, A., VanderWright, W.J. & Williams, A.B. (2021). "Torpedo torpedo". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021. IUCN: e.T161397A124477382.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Radii-Weiss, T.; Kovacevic, N. (1970). "Influence of low temperature on the discharge mechanism of the electric fish Torpedo marmorata and T. ocellata". Marine Biology. 5 (1): 18–21. Bibcode:1970MarBi...5...18R. doi:10.1007/bf00352488. S2CID84215332.