Communes of France (English Wikipedia)

"Les collectivités locales en chiffres 2021" (PDF) (in French). Direction générale des collectivités locales. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
"Nombre de communes nouvelles créées depuis 2010" (PDF) (in French). Direction générale des collectivités locales (DGCL). January 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hayward, Jack (26 April 2007). "French Identity: The National Search for Retrospective Legitimacy and Unanimity". Fragmented France. pp. 41–66. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199216314.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-921631-4. On 20 September 1792, following the massacre of some 250 priests, the Legislative Assembly secularized the registration of births, marriages, and deaths, which became the responsibility of mayors.

droit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Legislation Archived 3 January 2005 at the Wayback Machine
Decree Archived 12 January 2005 at the Wayback Machine

free.fr (Global: 321^st place; English: 724^th place)

splaf.free.fr

SPLAF. "Historique du Bas-Rhin" (in French). Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
SPLAF. "Historique du Haut-Rhin" (in French). Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2007.

gemeindeverzeichnis.de (Global: 7,775^th place; English: low place)

gemeindeverzeichnis.de. "Gemeinden in Deutschland" (in German). Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2008.

google.co.ke (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cole, Alistair (21 April 2017). French Politics and Society. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-37696-5.

insee.fr (Global: 90^th place; English: 391^st place)

"Définition: Commune" (in French). Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
"Circonscriptions administrative au 1er janvier 2015: comparaisons régionales" [Administrative constituencies of 1 January 2015: regional comparisons] (in French). INSEE. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
"Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ Janvier 2025 - Séries par région, département, sexe et âge". insee.fr. INSEE. 14 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
"Dossier complet - Commune de Rochefourchat (26274)". Insee.
"Dossier complet - Commune de Leménil-Mitry (54310)". Insee.
"Dossier complet - Commune de la Bâtie-des-Fonds (26030)". Insee.

interieur.gouv.fr (Global: 1,320^th place; English: 3,778^th place)

dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr

Direction générale des collectivités locales (DGCL), Ministry of the Interior. "Répartition des EPCI à fiscalité propre par département au 01/01/2007" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2007.

landtag-bw.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Parliament (Landtag) of Baden-Württemberg. "25 Jahre Gemeindereform Baden-Württemberg; hier: Neuordnung der Gemeinden" (PDF) (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2007.

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265^th place; English: 1,095^th place)

Loi n° 2010-1563 du 16 décembre 2010 de réforme des collectivités territoriales Archived 8 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Légifrance

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Hayward, Jack (26 April 2007). "French Identity: The National Search for Retrospective Legitimacy and Unanimity". Fragmented France. pp. 41–66. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199216314.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-921631-4. On 20 September 1792, following the massacre of some 250 priests, the Legislative Assembly secularized the registration of births, marriages, and deaths, which became the responsibility of mayors.

projetbabel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Le code officiel géographique (COG), avant, pendant et autour (Version 3, volume 1)" (PDF) (in French). INSEE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2008.

soualigapost.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Territorial Archives will recover eight parish registers from the eighteenth century". www.soualigapost.com. 17 November 2016. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Définition: Commune" (in French). Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
"Les collectivités locales en chiffres 2021" (PDF) (in French). Direction générale des collectivités locales. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
"Le code officiel géographique (COG), avant, pendant et autour (Version 3, volume 1)" (PDF) (in French). INSEE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
"Circonscriptions administrative au 1er janvier 2015: comparaisons régionales" [Administrative constituencies of 1 January 2015: regional comparisons] (in French). INSEE. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
Parliament (Landtag) of Baden-Württemberg. "25 Jahre Gemeindereform Baden-Württemberg; hier: Neuordnung der Gemeinden" (PDF) (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
gemeindeverzeichnis.de. "Gemeinden in Deutschland" (in German). Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
SPLAF. "Historique du Bas-Rhin" (in French). Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
SPLAF. "Historique du Haut-Rhin" (in French). Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
Legislation Archived 3 January 2005 at the Wayback Machine
Decree Archived 12 January 2005 at the Wayback Machine
Mark, Harrison W. (2 May 2022). "Storming of the Bastille". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
"The Territorial Archives will recover eight parish registers from the eighteenth century". www.soualigapost.com. 17 November 2016. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
"Statistique des communes (fin de l'Ancien Régime et XIXe siècle)" (in French). Archived from the original on 1 September 2004.
Loi n° 2010-1563 du 16 décembre 2010 de réforme des collectivités territoriales Archived 8 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Légifrance
Direction générale des collectivités locales (DGCL), Ministry of the Interior. "Répartition des EPCI à fiscalité propre par département au 01/01/2007" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2007.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fr.wikipedia.org

Since 2019, Paris is administratively not a commune, but a collectivity with particular status [fr], which holds the attributions of both a commune and a department.
"Nombre de communes en France". Wikipedia (French) (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) via French Wikipedia. Retrieved 5 August 2025.
"Nombre de communes en France". Wikipedia (French) (in French). Retrieved 5 August 2025.

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,220^th place; English: 1,461^st place)

Mark, Harrison W. (2 May 2022). "Storming of the Bastille". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.

Communes of France (English Wikipedia)

chez.com (Global: 8,480th place; English: low place)

big.chez.com

collectivites-locales.gouv.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

droit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

free.fr (Global: 321st place; English: 724th place)

splaf.free.fr

gemeindeverzeichnis.de (Global: 7,775th place; English: low place)

google.co.ke (Global: low place; English: low place)

insee.fr (Global: 90th place; English: 391st place)

interieur.gouv.fr (Global: 1,320th place; English: 3,778th place)

dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr

landtag-bw.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265th place; English: 1,095th place)

oup.com (Global: 485th place; English: 440th place)

academic.oup.com

projetbabel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

soualigapost.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fr.wikipedia.org

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,220th place; English: 1,461st place)

chez.com (Global: 8,480^th place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

free.fr (Global: 321^st place; English: 724^th place)

gemeindeverzeichnis.de (Global: 7,775^th place; English: low place)

insee.fr (Global: 90^th place; English: 391^st place)

interieur.gouv.fr (Global: 1,320^th place; English: 3,778^th place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265^th place; English: 1,095^th place)

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,220^th place; English: 1,461^st place)