Comoros (English Wikipedia)

Alison Crowther; Leilani Lucas; Richard Helm; Mark Horton; Ceri Shipton; Henry T. Wright; et al. (2016). "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (24): 6635–6640. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.6635C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522714113. PMC 4914162. PMID 27247383.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

afd.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Chanfi, Ahmed (30 May 2011), "Comoros", in Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf Erik (eds.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics Online, Brill, pp. 448–51, doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0063, retrieved 7 June 2026

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This article incorporates public domain material from "Comoros: Communications". The World Factbook. CIA.

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"Comoros – Permanent Mission to the United Nations". 6 January 2008. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
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Nicolas Brucato; Veronica Fernandes; Stéphane Mazières; Pradiptajati Kusuma; Murray P. Cox; Joseph Wainaina Ng'ang'a; Mohammed Omar; Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle; Coralie Frassati; Farida Alshamali; Bertrand Fin; Anne Boland; Jean-Francois Deleuze; Mark Stoneking; Alexander Adelaar; Alison Crowther; Nicole Boivin; Luisa Pereira; Pascal Bailly; Jacques Chiaroni; François-Xavier Ricaut (4 January 2018). "The Comoros Show the Earliest Austronesian Gene Flow into the Swahili Corridor". American Journal of Human Genetics. 102 (1). American Society of Human Genetics: 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.11.011. PMC 5777450. PMID 29304377.
Allibert, Claude (2000). "Le mot Ķomr dans l'Océan indien et l'incidence de son interprétation sur l'ancienneté du savoir que l'on a de la région". Topoi. Orient-Occident. 10 (1): 321–2. doi:10.3406/topoi.2000.1883.
Alison Crowther; Leilani Lucas; Richard Helm; Mark Horton; Ceri Shipton; Henry T. Wright; et al. (2016). "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (24): 6635–6640. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.6635C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522714113. PMC 4914162. PMID 27247383.
Nicolas Brucato; Veronica Fernandes; Stéphane Mazières; Pradiptajati Kusuma; Murray P. Cox; et al. (2018). "The Comoros show the earliest Austronesian gene flow into the Swahili Corridor". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 102 (1): 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.11.011. PMC 5777450. PMID 29304377.
Thomas Spear (2000). "Early Swahili History Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 33 (2): 257–290. doi:10.2307/220649. JSTOR 220649.
Thomas Spear (1984). "The Shirazi in Swahili Traditions, Culture, and History". History in Africa. 11. African Studies Association: 291–305. doi:10.2307/3171638. JSTOR 3171638. S2CID 162212370.
Prestholdt, Jeremy (2007). "Similitude and empire: on Comorian strategies of Englishness". Journal of World History. 18 (2): 113–138. doi:10.1353/jwh.2007.0015. S2CID 145310983.
Barbara Dubins (September 1969). "The Comoro Islands: A Bibliographical Essay". African Studies Bulletin. 12 (2). African Studies Association: 131–137. doi:10.2307/523155. JSTOR 523155.
Eliphas G. Mukonoweshuro (October 1990). "The Politics of Squalor and Dependency: Chronic Political Instability and Economic Collapse in the Comoro Islands". African Affairs. 89 (357): 555–577. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098331. JSTOR 722174.
Abdourahim Said Bakar (1988). "Small Island Systems: A Case Study of the Comoro Islands". Comparative Education. 24 (2, Special Number (11): Education and Minority Groups): 181–191. doi:10.1080/0305006880240203.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Adow, Abdirahman Abdullahi (2 February 2025). "Remittances and economic growth in East Africa". Cogent Economics & Finance. 13 (1) 2461604. doi:10.1080/23322039.2025.2461604. ISSN 2332-2039.
Chanfi, Ahmed (30 May 2011), "Comoros", in Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf Erik (eds.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics Online, Brill, pp. 448–51, doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0063, retrieved 7 June 2026
Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel; Maselwa, Thonaeng Charity (10 December 2018). "Maternal Education, Fertility, and Child Survival in Comoros". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15 (12): 2814. doi:10.3390/ijerph15122814. PMC 6313670. PMID 30544762.
Walker, Iain (2002). "Les aspects économiques du grand mariage de Ngazidja". Autrepart. 23: 157–171. doi:10.3917/autr.023.0157.

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Thomas Spear (2000). "Early Swahili History Reconsidered". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 33 (2): 257–290. doi:10.2307/220649. JSTOR 220649.
Thomas Spear (1984). "The Shirazi in Swahili Traditions, Culture, and History". History in Africa. 11. African Studies Association: 291–305. doi:10.2307/3171638. JSTOR 3171638. S2CID 162212370.
Barbara Dubins (September 1969). "The Comoro Islands: A Bibliographical Essay". African Studies Bulletin. 12 (2). African Studies Association: 131–137. doi:10.2307/523155. JSTOR 523155.
Eliphas G. Mukonoweshuro (October 1990). "The Politics of Squalor and Dependency: Chronic Political Instability and Economic Collapse in the Comoro Islands". African Affairs. 89 (357): 555–577. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098331. JSTOR 722174.

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Nicolas Brucato; Veronica Fernandes; Stéphane Mazières; Pradiptajati Kusuma; Murray P. Cox; Joseph Wainaina Ng'ang'a; Mohammed Omar; Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle; Coralie Frassati; Farida Alshamali; Bertrand Fin; Anne Boland; Jean-Francois Deleuze; Mark Stoneking; Alexander Adelaar; Alison Crowther; Nicole Boivin; Luisa Pereira; Pascal Bailly; Jacques Chiaroni; François-Xavier Ricaut (4 January 2018). "The Comoros Show the Earliest Austronesian Gene Flow into the Swahili Corridor". American Journal of Human Genetics. 102 (1). American Society of Human Genetics: 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.11.011. PMC 5777450. PMID 29304377.
Alison Crowther; Leilani Lucas; Richard Helm; Mark Horton; Ceri Shipton; Henry T. Wright; et al. (2016). "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (24): 6635–6640. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.6635C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522714113. PMC 4914162. PMID 27247383.
Nicolas Brucato; Veronica Fernandes; Stéphane Mazières; Pradiptajati Kusuma; Murray P. Cox; et al. (2018). "The Comoros show the earliest Austronesian gene flow into the Swahili Corridor". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 102 (1): 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.11.011. PMC 5777450. PMID 29304377.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel; Maselwa, Thonaeng Charity (10 December 2018). "Maternal Education, Fertility, and Child Survival in Comoros". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15 (12): 2814. doi:10.3390/ijerph15122814. PMC 6313670. PMID 30544762.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nicolas Brucato; Veronica Fernandes; Stéphane Mazières; Pradiptajati Kusuma; Murray P. Cox; Joseph Wainaina Ng'ang'a; Mohammed Omar; Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle; Coralie Frassati; Farida Alshamali; Bertrand Fin; Anne Boland; Jean-Francois Deleuze; Mark Stoneking; Alexander Adelaar; Alison Crowther; Nicole Boivin; Luisa Pereira; Pascal Bailly; Jacques Chiaroni; François-Xavier Ricaut (4 January 2018). "The Comoros Show the Earliest Austronesian Gene Flow into the Swahili Corridor". American Journal of Human Genetics. 102 (1). American Society of Human Genetics: 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.11.011. PMC 5777450. PMID 29304377.
Alison Crowther; Leilani Lucas; Richard Helm; Mark Horton; Ceri Shipton; Henry T. Wright; et al. (2016). "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (24): 6635–6640. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.6635C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522714113. PMC 4914162. PMID 27247383.
Nicolas Brucato; Veronica Fernandes; Stéphane Mazières; Pradiptajati Kusuma; Murray P. Cox; et al. (2018). "The Comoros show the earliest Austronesian gene flow into the Swahili Corridor". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 102 (1): 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.11.011. PMC 5777450. PMID 29304377.
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afd.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

afrobarometer.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

al-hakawati.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

allafrica.com (Global: 977th place; English: 635th place)

alwatwan.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

assemblee-nationale.fr (Global: 789th place; English: 1,760th place)

au.int (Global: low place; English: 9,131st place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

boca.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

brill.com (Global: 814th place; English: 460th place)

referenceworks.brill.com

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

carkomori.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; English: 275th place)

citypopulation.de (Global: 99th place; English: 341st place)

comoros-islands.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115th place; English: 3,114th place)

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,364th place; English: 1,439th place)

csis.org (Global: 2,377th place; English: 1,686th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982nd place; English: 614th place)

cwur.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

depaul.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,008th place)

un.cti.depaul.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dol.gov (Global: 5,942nd place; English: 3,761st place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

globalhungerindex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

globalpolicy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

icanw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

icc-cpi.int (Global: 4,245th place; English: 3,331st place)

ilga.org (Global: 6,632nd place; English: 5,866th place)

imf.org (Global: 225th place; English: 601st place)

imuna.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

inseed-comores.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453rd place; English: 4,916th place)

irinnews.org (Global: 4,930th place; English: 3,950th place)

isamveri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

issafrica.org (Global: low place; English: 9,567th place)

futures.issafrica.org

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lcweb2.loc.gov

mfw4a.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,979th place; English: 1,265th place)

globaledge.msu.edu

newspapers.com (Global: 24th place; English: 12th place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371st place; English: 235th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oec.world (Global: 8,030th place; English: 6,860th place)

ohada.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

persee.fr (Global: 310th place; English: 770th place)

protectedplanet.net (Global: 3,075th place; English: 2,789th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 420th place; English: 1,088th place)

ruralpovertyportal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

saudiaramcoworld.com (Global: 9,512th place; English: 8,392nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

simplemaps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,377th place; English: 912th place)

theglobaleconomy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

un.org (Global: 117th place; English: 160th place)

legal.un.org

peacemaker.un.org

treaties.un.org

un.org

undp.org (Global: 638th place; English: 1,294th place)

hdr.undp.org

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

allafrica.com (Global: 977^th place; English: 635^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

assemblee-nationale.fr (Global: 789^th place; English: 1,760^th place)

au.int (Global: low place; English: 9,131^st place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

citypopulation.de (Global: 99^th place; English: 341^st place)

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115^th place; English: 3,114^th place)

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,364^th place; English: 1,439^th place)

csis.org (Global: 2,377^th place; English: 1,686^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

depaul.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,008^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dol.gov (Global: 5,942^nd place; English: 3,761^st place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

icc-cpi.int (Global: 4,245^th place; English: 3,331^st place)

ilga.org (Global: 6,632^nd place; English: 5,866^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

irinnews.org (Global: 4,930^th place; English: 3,950^th place)

issafrica.org (Global: low place; English: 9,567^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,979^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oec.world (Global: 8,030^th place; English: 6,860^th place)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; English: 770^th place)

protectedplanet.net (Global: 3,075^th place; English: 2,789^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 420^th place; English: 1,088^th place)

saudiaramcoworld.com (Global: 9,512^th place; English: 8,392^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,377^th place; English: 912^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unfccc.int (Global: 4,424^th place; English: 3,848^th place)

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

univ-perp.fr (Global: 6,682^nd place; English: low place)

up.ac.za (Global: 6,593^rd place; English: 4,315^th place)

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldwildlife.org (Global: 2,127^th place; English: 1,678^th place)