Comparison of orbital rocket engines (English Wikipedia)

Ferster, Warren (September 17, 2014). "ULA To Invest in Blue Origin Engine as RD-180 Replacement". Space News. Archived from the original on September 18, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
"NG Prop Catalog" (PDF). December 10, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2020.
"NG Prop Catalog" (PDF). December 10, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2020.

ariane.group

"Press release: Successful first test firing for the P120C solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C" (PDF).
"Vinci® engine" (PDF). Ariane. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

astra.com

"Astra Media Kit LV0006" (PDF). August 28, 2021.

astronautix.com

"LE-5B". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"LE-7A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"NK-33". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on June 25, 2002. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
"PSLV-1". Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
"SLV-1". Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
"Vinci". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
"Gamma 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
"Gamma 8". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
Wade, Mark. "HM7-A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
Wade, Mark. "HM7-B". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
Wade, Mark. "J-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on July 19, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
"LE-5". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"LE-5A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"LE-7". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"P230". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"RD-170". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
Wade, Mark. "RD-264". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
"RS-27A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
"SRB-A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on March 1, 2002. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"UA1207". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
"Vulcain". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"Vulcain 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"Black Arrow-3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2013.

avio.com

"M10 Engine". Avio.
"VEGA C: 3° stage - zefiro 9". Avio.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
"Zefiro 40 Motor Main Characteristics". Avio.com. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
"VEGA: 1° stage - P80 Motor". Avio.com. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
"VEGA: 2° stage - zefiro 23". Avio.com. Retrieved January 20, 2020.

b14643.de

"Evolution of the SpaceX Merlin engine". www.b14643.de. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

blueorigin.com

"BE-4". Blue Origin. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2014.

cgwic.com

"2.2 LM-3A Launch Vehicle". LM-3A Series Launch Vehicle User's Manual. Issue 2011 (PDF). CASC. 2011. pp. 2–4. Retrieved January 16, 2016.

dnaindia.com

"Isro successfully tests world's 3rd largest solid booster". dna. Retrieved October 4, 2014.

doi.org

Sargent, Scott R.; Noall, Jeff; Becker, Matthew; MacKlin, Scott (2016). "Turbopump Design and Development for the Virgin Galactic Newton Three Engine System". 52nd AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. doi:10.2514/6.2016-4984. ISBN 978-1-62410-406-0.

eads.net

cs.astrium.eads.net

"Aestus Rocket Engine". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on April 20, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
"Aestus Rocket Engine". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
"HM-7 and HM-7B Rocket Engine - Thrust Chamber". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
"Vulcain Astrium". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"Vulcain Astrium". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.

engine.space

"RD-276 "Comrade"". NPO Energomash. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2019.

europeanspaceflight.com

Parsonson, Andrew (September 22, 2022). "Everything you need to know about Isar Aerospace". European Spaceflight. Retrieved April 13, 2025.

everydayastronaut.com

"Raptor 1 vs Raptor 2: What did SpaceX change?". July 14, 2022.

firefly.com

"Launch-alpha". Firefly Aerospace. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2020.

fireflyspace.com

"MLV". Retrieved August 16, 2024.

isro.org

"LVM3". Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
"ISRO Press Release: S200 First Static Test (S-200-ST-01)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2015.

jaxa.jp

"Request Rejected" (PDF).

kbhmisaeva.ru

"KVD1 Rocket Engine" Двигатель КВД1 (in Russian). КБХМ им. A.M. Исаева. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2013.

kbkha.ru

"RD-0124 Engine". KBKha. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
"RD0120". KBKhA.

khrunichev.ru

"ГКНПЦ имени М.В.Хруничева | Жидкостный ракетный двигатель РД - 0146". www.khrunichev.ru. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

launcherspace.com

"Engine-2". LAUNCHER. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2019.

lpre.de

"RD-117". Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines. Archived from the original on August 26, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
"RD-270 (8D420)". NPO Energomash. Retrieved February 6, 2023.

nasa.gov

netspublic.grc.nasa.gov

Katy Groom; Rebecca Bolt; Resa Cancro; Patrice Hall; Kandi Lawson; Mark Mercadante; Michelle Moore; Jane Provancha; Matthew Thompson; Don Dankert; James Brooks; Daniel Czelusnaik; Eva Long (August 1, 2019). "Draft Environmental Assessment for the SpaceX Starship and Super Heavy Launch Vehicle at Kennedy Space Center (KSC)" (PDF). netspublic.grc.nasa.gov. Space Exploration Technologies Corporation. p. 250. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.

ntrs.nasa.gov

Levack, Daniel (April 1, 1993). Advanced transportation system studies. Alternate propulsion subsystem concepts: Propulsion database (PDF) (Report) – via ntrs.nasa.gov.

nasaspaceflight.com

"Spacex Raptor". NASA SpaceFlight. March 7, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.

northropgrumman.com

"NG Prop Catalog" (PDF). December 10, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2020.
"NG Prop Catalog" (PDF). December 10, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2020.

novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru

"Универсальный ракетный двигатель РД-193. Мнение инженера-разработчика". Журнал «Новости космонавтики». Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2016.

npoenergomash.ru

"RD-107A and RD-108A". NPO Energomash. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"RD-171M". NPO Energomash. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"RD-180". NPO Energomash. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"RD-191". NPO Energomash. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"RD-253 and RD-275". NPO Energomash. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

paperopen.com

hjtjnew.paperopen.com

孙纪国; 郑孟伟; 龚杰峰; 陶瑞峰 (January 15, 2022). "220tf补燃循环氢氧发动机研制进展" (in Simplified Chinese). 《火箭推进》2022年02期. Retrieved June 5, 2022.

qq.com

mp.weixin.qq.com

""天鹊"80吨液氧甲烷发动机100%推力100秒试车圆满成功". 微信公众平台.

relativityspace.com

"Terran 1 Technical Specifications". Relativity. Retrieved October 5, 2019.

rfa.space

Arizaga, Monica (March 18, 2022). ""Helix" - public names RFA engine". Rocket Factory Augsburg. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
Arizaga, Monica (July 13, 2022). "RFA successfully hot fires Helix engine for a total of 74 seconds". Rocket Factory Augsburg. Retrieved September 28, 2023.

rocket.com

"In-Space Product Data Sheets" (PDF). Aerojet Rocketdyne. September 13, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
"RL10 Data Sheet-1" (PDF). February 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
Aerojet Rocketdyne, RS-25 Engine Archived 2015-12-29 at the Wayback Machine (accessed July 22, 2014)
"Atlas V Solid Rocket Motor". Aerojet Rocketdyne. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
"AR1 Engine". Aerojet Rocketdyne. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
"RS-68A". www.rocket.com. Retrieved January 19, 2020.

rocketlabusa.com

"Rocket Lab Increases Electron Payload Capacity, Enabling Interplanetary Missions and Reusability". Rocket Lab. Retrieved October 26, 2020.

spaceflight101.com

"GSLV Launch Vehicle Information". Spaceflight101.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
"SRB-A3". Spaceflight101. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"Antares 200 Series – Rockets".

spaceintel101.com

"South Korea's INNOSPACE will launch Brazilian payload on inaugural flight from Alcântara". May 7, 2022.

spacelaunchreport.com

"Astra Space Rocket". www.spacelaunchreport.com. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
"Falcon 9 Space Launch Report". SpaceLaunchReport. Retrieved November 1, 2015.

spacenews.com

Ferster, Warren (September 17, 2014). "ULA To Invest in Blue Origin Engine as RD-180 Replacement". Space News. Archived from the original on September 18, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.

spacex.com

"Merlin 1D". SpaceX. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
"SpaceX Falcon 9 Product Page". Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
"SpaceX". SpaceX. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
"Merlin section of Falcon 9 page". SpaceX. Archived from the original on July 15, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

stokespace.com

"Nova". Stoke Space / 100% reusable rockets / USA. Retrieved December 18, 2024.

theguardian.com

Belam, Martin (January 8, 2024). "Nasa Peregrine 1 launch: Vulcan Centaur rocket carrying Nasa moon lander lifts off in Florida – live updates". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 8, 2024.

thehindu.com

"India to test world's third largest solid rocket booster". Science and Technology Section. The Hindu News Paper. December 7, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.

twitter.com

ulalaunch.com

"Developing Vulcan Centaur". ULA. April 4, 2019. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019.

ursamajortechnologies.com

"The Engines". Ursa Major Technologies. Retrieved May 20, 2017.

utc.com

pw.utc.com

"J-2X Engine". Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2011.

virgingalactic.com

"LauncherOne Service Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2017.

web.archive.org

"In-Space Product Data Sheets" (PDF). Aerojet Rocketdyne. September 13, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
"BE-4". Blue Origin. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
"GSLV Launch Vehicle Information". Spaceflight101.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
"Engine-2". LAUNCHER. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
"Developing Vulcan Centaur". ULA. April 4, 2019. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019.
"LE-5B". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"LE-7A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"Launch-alpha". Firefly Aerospace. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
"Merlin 1D". SpaceX. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
"SpaceX Falcon 9 Product Page". Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
"NK-33". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on June 25, 2002. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
Katy Groom; Rebecca Bolt; Resa Cancro; Patrice Hall; Kandi Lawson; Mark Mercadante; Michelle Moore; Jane Provancha; Matthew Thompson; Don Dankert; James Brooks; Daniel Czelusnaik; Eva Long (August 1, 2019). "Draft Environmental Assessment for the SpaceX Starship and Super Heavy Launch Vehicle at Kennedy Space Center (KSC)" (PDF). netspublic.grc.nasa.gov. Space Exploration Technologies Corporation. p. 250. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"ГКНПЦ имени М.В.Хруничева | Жидкостный ракетный двигатель РД - 0146". www.khrunichev.ru. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
"RD-276 "Comrade"". NPO Energomash. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
"RD-801". www.yuzhnoye.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"RD-810". www.yuzhnoye.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"RD-861K". www.yuzhnoye.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"RD-870". Yuzhnoye SDO. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"RL10 Data Sheet-1" (PDF). February 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
Aerojet Rocketdyne, RS-25 Engine Archived 2015-12-29 at the Wayback Machine (accessed July 22, 2014)
"PSLV-1". Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
"LVM3". Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
"ISRO Press Release: S200 First Static Test (S-200-ST-01)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
"SLV-1". Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
"Vinci". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
"VEGA C: 3° stage - zefiro 9". Avio.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
"Aestus Rocket Engine". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on April 20, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
"Aestus Rocket Engine". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
"Atlas V Solid Rocket Motor". Aerojet Rocketdyne. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
"AR1 Engine". Aerojet Rocketdyne. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
"Gamma 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
"Gamma 8". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
Wade, Mark. "HM7-A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
"HM-7 and HM-7B Rocket Engine - Thrust Chamber". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
Wade, Mark. "HM7-B". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
Wade, Mark. "J-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on July 19, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
"J-2X Engine". Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
"LE-5". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"LE-5A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"LE-7". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"Merlin section of Falcon 9 page". SpaceX. Archived from the original on July 15, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
"LauncherOne Service Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2017.
"P230". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"KVD1 Rocket Engine" Двигатель КВД1 (in Russian). КБХМ им. A.M. Исаева. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
"RD-117". Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines. Archived from the original on August 26, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
"RD-170". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
"Универсальный ракетный двигатель РД-193. Мнение инженера-разработчика". Журнал «Новости космонавтики». Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
Wade, Mark. "RD-264". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
"RD-253 and RD-275". NPO Energomash. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"RS-27A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
"SRB-A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on March 1, 2002. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"UA1207". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
"Vulcain Astrium". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"Vulcain". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"Vulcain Astrium". Airbus Defence and Space. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"Vulcain 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"Black Arrow-3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Belam, Martin (January 8, 2024). "Nasa Peregrine 1 launch: Vulcan Centaur rocket carrying Nasa moon lander lifts off in Florida – live updates". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 8, 2024.

x.com

youtube.com

"First Look Inside Blue Origin's New Glenn Factory w/ Jeff Bezos!". YouTube. August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

yuzhnoye.com

"RD-801". www.yuzhnoye.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"RD-810". www.yuzhnoye.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"RD-861K". www.yuzhnoye.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
"RD-870". Yuzhnoye SDO. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2020.