Compatible Time-Sharing System (English Wikipedia)

Ritchie, Dennis M. (1977). The Unix Time-sharing System: A retrospective (PDF). Tenth Hawaii International Conference on the System Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-02-19.

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

Crisman, Patricia A., ed. (December 31, 1969). The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer's Guide (PDF) (Second ed.). The M.I.T Computation Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
Backus, John (1954). Digital Computer Advanced Coding Techniques (PDF). MIT. pp. 16-2 – 16-3. The first known description of computer time-sharing.
F. J. Corbató; M. M. Daggett; R. C. Daley; R. J. Creasy; J. D. Hellwig; R. H. Orenstein; L. K. Korn (1963). The Compatible Time-Sharing System A Programmer's Guide (PDF). MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03008-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2007-02-04. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Describe the system and its commands
Thornhill, D. E.; Stoz, R. H.; Ross, T. T.; Ward, J. E. (1968). "An Integrated Hardware-Software System for Computer Graphics in Time Sharing" (PDF). MIT Project MAC. ESL-R-356 and MAC-TR-56. Retrieved February 20, 2022. Console facilities include hardware projection of three-dimensional line drawings, automatic light pen tracking, and a flexible set of knob, switch, and push-button inputs. The console is attached to the Project MAC IBM 7094 Compatible Time-Sharing System either directly or through a PDP-7 Computer.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Mann, Robert W (October 1986). "Selected Perspectives on a Quarter Century of Rehabilitation Engineering". Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 23 (4): 1–6. PMID 3820117. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2022. The modular software program for braille translation and automatic management of input and output modes, subsequently called "DOTSYS" was underway...
Fetter, Mirko (2019). New Concepts for Presence and Availability in Ubiquitous and Mobile Computing. University of Bamberg Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-3-86309-623-6. Archived from the original on 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2023-03-19. The basic concept of sending instantaneously messages to logged in users came with ... CTSS ...

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Singh, Jai P.; Morgan, Robert P. (October 1971). Educational Computer Utilization and Computer Communications (PDF) (Report). St. Louis, MO: Washington University. p. 13. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Grant No. Y/NGL-26-008-054. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2022. Much of the early development in the time-sharing field took place on university campuses.⁸ Notable examples are the CTSS (Compatible Time-Sharing System) at MIT, which was the first general purpose time-sharing system...
Dalrymple, George F. (February 26, 1973). "Final Report Development and Demonstration of Communication Systems for the Blind and Deaf/Blind. Braille Communication Terminals and Tactile Paging Systems" (PDF). The Sensory Aids Evaluation and Development Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Evaluation and Development of Sensory Aids and Devices. Final Report (PDF) (Report). The Sensory Aids Evaluation and Development Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology. April 3, 1967. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2022. Demonstration on CTSS of teletypesetter-to-Grade 2 Braille
Final Report to Social Rehabilitation Administration Department of Health, Education and Welfare Washington, D.C. (PDF) (Report). The Sensory Aids Evaluation and Development Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology. April 30, 1969. Retrieved March 13, 2022. These programs, originally written to operate on the CTSS system at M.I.T., were modified for the 709 at the American Printing House for the Blind. This involved rewriting those parts of the programs which were CTSS-dependent.
Conversion Table, Inches to Millimeters a Braille Computer Generated Mathematical Table (PDF) (Report). The Sensory Aids Evaluation and Development Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology. August 14, 1970. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Overhage, Carl F. J. (1971). Project Intrex - A Brief Description (PDF). ERIC (Report). MIT. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Kehr, James E. (September 1972). Intrex Buffer-Controller Display System Operation and Software (PDF). ERIC (Report). MIT. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Hurlburt, Charles E. (September 15, 1971). The Intrex Retrieval System Software (PDF). ERIC (Report). MIT. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Overhage, Carl F. J. (March 15, 1972). Project Intrex. Semiannual Activity Report, 15 September 1971 - 15 March 1972 (PDF). ERIC (Report). MIT. Intrex PR-13. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2022. Since September 27, 1971, the BRISC has been available at the Engineering Library station on a two-hours a day basis.

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Walden, David; Van Vleck, Tom, eds. (2011). "Compatible Time-Sharing System (1961-1973): Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Overview" (PDF). IEEE Computer Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
Ritchie, Dennis M. (1977). The Unix Time-sharing System: A retrospective (PDF). Tenth Hawaii International Conference on the System Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-02-19.

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"Documents describing special hardware for CTSS". Archived from the original on 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
IBM 7090 and 7094 Data Processing Systems Additional Core Storage - RPO E02120 (7090) Dr RPO E15724 (7094) (PDF). Special Systems Features Bulletin. IBM. L22-6636-1.
IBM 7090-7094 Multiprogramming Package RPO E07291 (7090) or RPO 880287 (7094) (PDF). Special Systems Features Bulletin. IBM. L22-6641-3.
Core Storage Clock and Interval Timer - RPO FB9349 (PDF). Special Systems Features Bulletin. IBM. L22-6554-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2024-04-21.

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Corbató, Fernando J.; Merwin Daggett, Marjorie; Daley, Robert C. (May 3, 1962). "An Experimental Time-Sharing System". Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2022.

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Walden, David; Van Vleck, Tom, eds. (2011). "Compatible Time-Sharing System (1961-1973): Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Overview" (PDF). IEEE Computer Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
Tom Van Vleck's memoir of The History of Electronic Mail Archived 2017-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
Pouzin, Louis. "The Origin of the Shell". Multicians. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2022.

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Mann, Robert W (October 1986). "Selected Perspectives on a Quarter Century of Rehabilitation Engineering". Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 23 (4): 1–6. PMID 3820117. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2022. The modular software program for braille translation and automatic management of input and output modes, subsequently called "DOTSYS" was underway...

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"New Information Center Will Open at MIT Today". The New York Times. November 11, 1968.

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Noren, Allen (April 10, 2009). "An Interview with Brian Kernighan: Breeding Little Languages". O'Reilly Community. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2023. I was using CTSS, the first time-sharing system

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Hartley, David (2004). "The Titan Influence". Computer Systems. Springer. pp. 103–108. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.14.9546. ISBN 978-0-387-21821-2. Sir Maurice, as he is known today, had been inspired by CTSS to create a time-sharing system {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Fraser, Sandy (2004). "An Historical Connection between Time-Sharing and Virtual Circuits". Computer Systems. Springer. pp. 85–88. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.14.9546. ISBN 978-0-387-21821-2. Maurice Wilkes discovered CTSS on a visit to MIT in about 1965, and returned to Cambridge to convince the rest of us that time-sharing was the way forward {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

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John McCarthy (1983). "Reminiscences on the History of Time Sharing". Stanford University.

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Hunt, Troy (26 July 2017). "Passwords Evolved: Authentication Guidance for the Modern Era". Retrieved 22 March 2019.

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Noren, Allen (April 10, 2009). "An Interview with Brian Kernighan: Breeding Little Languages". O'Reilly Community. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2023. I was using CTSS, the first time-sharing system
Singh, Jai P.; Morgan, Robert P. (October 1971). Educational Computer Utilization and Computer Communications (PDF) (Report). St. Louis, MO: Washington University. p. 13. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Grant No. Y/NGL-26-008-054. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2022. Much of the early development in the time-sharing field took place on university campuses.⁸ Notable examples are the CTSS (Compatible Time-Sharing System) at MIT, which was the first general purpose time-sharing system...
Crisman, Patricia A., ed. (December 31, 1969). The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer's Guide (PDF) (Second ed.). The M.I.T Computation Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
F. J. Corbató; M. M. Daggett; R. C. Daley; R. J. Creasy; J. D. Hellwig; R. H. Orenstein; L. K. Korn (1963). The Compatible Time-Sharing System A Programmer's Guide (PDF). MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03008-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2007-02-04. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Describe the system and its commands
Corbató, Fernando J.; Merwin Daggett, Marjorie; Daley, Robert C. (May 3, 1962). "An Experimental Time-Sharing System". Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
Mann, Robert W (October 1986). "Selected Perspectives on a Quarter Century of Rehabilitation Engineering". Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 23 (4): 1–6. PMID 3820117. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2022. The modular software program for braille translation and automatic management of input and output modes, subsequently called "DOTSYS" was underway...
Dalrymple, George F. (February 26, 1973). "Final Report Development and Demonstration of Communication Systems for the Blind and Deaf/Blind. Braille Communication Terminals and Tactile Paging Systems" (PDF). The Sensory Aids Evaluation and Development Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Evaluation and Development of Sensory Aids and Devices. Final Report (PDF) (Report). The Sensory Aids Evaluation and Development Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology. April 3, 1967. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2022. Demonstration on CTSS of teletypesetter-to-Grade 2 Braille
Kehr, James E. (September 1972). Intrex Buffer-Controller Display System Operation and Software (PDF). ERIC (Report). MIT. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Hurlburt, Charles E. (September 15, 1971). The Intrex Retrieval System Software (PDF). ERIC (Report). MIT. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
Overhage, Carl F. J. (March 15, 1972). Project Intrex. Semiannual Activity Report, 15 September 1971 - 15 March 1972 (PDF). ERIC (Report). MIT. Intrex PR-13. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2022. Since September 27, 1971, the BRISC has been available at the Engineering Library station on a two-hours a day basis.
McMillan, Robert (27 January 2012). "The World's First Computer Password? It Was Useless Too". Wired magazine. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
Tom Van Vleck's memoir of The History of Electronic Mail Archived 2017-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
Fetter, Mirko (2019). New Concepts for Presence and Availability in Ubiquitous and Mobile Computing. University of Bamberg Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-3-86309-623-6. Archived from the original on 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2023-03-19. The basic concept of sending instantaneously messages to logged in users came with ... CTSS ...
Pouzin, Louis. "The Origin of the Shell". Multicians. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
"Documents describing special hardware for CTSS". Archived from the original on 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
Core Storage Clock and Interval Timer - RPO FB9349 (PDF). Special Systems Features Bulletin. IBM. L22-6554-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2024-04-21.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

McMillan, Robert (27 January 2012). "The World's First Computer Password? It Was Useless Too". Wired magazine. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2019.

Compatible Time-Sharing System (English Wikipedia)

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