Competition (economics) (English Wikipedia)

Zeng et al (2021) Sustainable Mountain-Based Health and Wellness Tourist Destinations: The Interrelationships between Tourists’ Satisfaction, Behavioral Intentions, and Competitiveness, Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 13314; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313314
Stigler, George J. (1972). "Economic Competition and Political Competition". Public Choice. 13: 91–106. doi:10.1007/BF01718854. ISSN 0048-5829. JSTOR 30022685. S2CID 155060558.
Stigler, George J. (2008). "Competition". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. London: Palgrave Macmillan: 1–9. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_524-2. ISBN 978-1-349-95121-5.
Hunt, Shelby (2000). A General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth. California: SAGE Publications. doi:10.4135/9781452220321. ISBN 9780761917298.
McNulty, Paul J. (1968). "Economic Theory and the Meaning of Competition". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 82 (4): 639–656. doi:10.2307/1879604. ISSN 0033-5533. JSTOR 1879604.
Shepherd, William G. (1982). "Causes of Increased Competition in the U.S. Economy, 1939-1980". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 64 (4): 613–626. doi:10.2307/1923946. ISSN 0034-6535. JSTOR 1923946.
Hutt, William H. (March 1940). "The Concept of Consumers' Sovereignty". The Economic Journal. 50 (197): 66–77. doi:10.2307/2225739. JSTOR 2225739.
Lipsey, R. G.; Lancaster, Kelvin (1956). "The General Theory of Second Best". Review of Economic Studies. 24 (1): 11–32. doi:10.2307/2296233. JSTOR 2296233.
Poole, William (2004). "Free Trade: Why Are Economists and Noneconomists So Far Apart?". Review. 86 (5). doi:10.20955/r.86.1-6. Retrieved 2018-02-27. One set of reservations concerns distributional effects of trade. Workers are not seen as benefiting from trade. Strong evidence exists indicating a perception that the benefits of trade flow to businesses and the wealthy, rather than to workers, and to those abroad rather than to those in the United States.
Manthri P.; Bhokray K. & Momaya K. S. (2015). "Export Competitiveness of Select Firms from India: Glimpse of Trends and Implications" (PDF). Indian Journal of Marketing. 45 (5): 7–13. doi:10.17010/ijom/2015/v45/i5/79934. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-05-28.

econlib.org

Lawrence, Robert Z. (2002). "Competitiveness". In David R. Henderson (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (1st ed.). Library of Economics and Liberty.

economicsonline.co.uk

Krylovskiy, Nikolay (20 January 2020). "Oligopoly". Economics Online. Retrieved 2020-11-29.

econpage.com

"Dominant Firm". econpage.com. Retrieved 2020-11-29.

envplan.com

Thompson, E R, 2003. A grounded approach to identifying national competitive advantage, Environment and Planning A, 35, 631–657.

euromoneycountryrisk.com

M. Nicolas J. Firzli quoted by Andrew Mortimer (May 14, 2012). "Country Risk: Asia Trading Places with the West". Euromoney Country Risk. . Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 5 Nov 2012.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"EU Budget in detail - The current year". ec.europa.eu.

files.wordpress.com

kmomaya.files.wordpress.com

Manthri P.; Bhokray K. & Momaya K. S. (2015). "Export Competitiveness of Select Firms from India: Glimpse of Trends and Implications" (PDF). Indian Journal of Marketing. 45 (5): 7–13. doi:10.17010/ijom/2015/v45/i5/79934. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-05-28.

foreignaffairs.org

Author Interviews. "Political and Economic Insights | Articles, Interviews, Videos & Information". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2009-01-23. Retrieved 2013-08-02. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

iedconline.org

"International Economic Development Council". Iedconline.org. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
[3] Archived November 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

imd.ch

"IMD business school, Switzerland". Imd.ch. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
"WCC – Home". Imd.ch. Retrieved 2013-08-02.

intereconomics.eu

Bender, Christian M.; Bijl, Paul W. J. de; Götz, Georg; Haus, Florian C.; Knieps, Günter; Littlechild, Stephen; Pakula, Benjamin; Schwarz, Anton (2011). ""Effective Competition" in Telecommunications, Rail and Energy Markets". Intereconomics. 2011 (1): 4–35.

investopedia.com

Hayes, Adam. "Understanding Perfect Competition". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
Liberto, Daniel. "Imperfect Competition Definition". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
Kenton, Will. "Imperfect Market: An Inside Look". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
Staff, Investopedia. "Natural Monopoly Definition". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
Staff, Investopedia. "Oligopoly". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
Staff, Investopedia. "Monopolistic Competition Definition". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
Liberto, Daniel. "Competitive Equilibrium Definition". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
Staff, Investopedia. "Pareto Efficiency Definition". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
Gallant, Chris. "Does Perfect Competition Exist in the Real World?". Investopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-29.

jstor.org

Stigler, George J. (1972). "Economic Competition and Political Competition". Public Choice. 13: 91–106. doi:10.1007/BF01718854. ISSN 0048-5829. JSTOR 30022685. S2CID 155060558.
McNulty, Paul J. (1968). "Economic Theory and the Meaning of Competition". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 82 (4): 639–656. doi:10.2307/1879604. ISSN 0033-5533. JSTOR 1879604.
Shepherd, William G. (1982). "Causes of Increased Competition in the U.S. Economy, 1939-1980". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 64 (4): 613–626. doi:10.2307/1923946. ISSN 0034-6535. JSTOR 1923946.
Hutt, William H. (March 1940). "The Concept of Consumers' Sovereignty". The Economic Journal. 50 (197): 66–77. doi:10.2307/2225739. JSTOR 2225739.
Lipsey, R. G.; Lancaster, Kelvin (1956). "The General Theory of Second Best". Review of Economic Studies. 24 (1): 11–32. doi:10.2307/2296233. JSTOR 2296233.

lumenlearning.com

courses.lumenlearning.com

"Perfect Competition | Boundless Economics". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
"Profit Maximization for a Monopoly | Microeconomics". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved 2020-11-29.

oecd.org

OECD. Factsheet on how competition policy affects macro-economic outcomes.

sagepub.com

sk.sagepub.com

Hunt, Shelby (2000). A General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth. California: SAGE Publications. doi:10.4135/9781452220321. ISBN 9780761917298.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stigler, George J. (1972). "Economic Competition and Political Competition". Public Choice. 13: 91–106. doi:10.1007/BF01718854. ISSN 0048-5829. JSTOR 30022685. S2CID 155060558.

smh.com.au

Gittins, Ross (August 14, 2015). "Competition is the key to a brave new Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald.

springer.com

Muldur, U., et al., "A New Deal for an Effective European Research Policy," Springer 2006 ISBN 978-1-4020-5550-8 [1]
Stajano, A. "Research, Quality, Competitiveness. EU Technology Policy for the Knowledge-based Society," Springer 2009 ISBN 978-0-387-79264-4 [2]

link.springer.com

Stigler, George J. (2008). "Competition". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. London: Palgrave Macmillan: 1–9. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_524-2. ISBN 978-1-349-95121-5.

stlouisfed.org

research.stlouisfed.org

Poole, William (2004). "Free Trade: Why Are Economists and Noneconomists So Far Apart?". Review. 86 (5). doi:10.20955/r.86.1-6. Retrieved 2018-02-27. One set of reservations concerns distributional effects of trade. Workers are not seen as benefiting from trade. Strong evidence exists indicating a perception that the benefits of trade flow to businesses and the wealthy, rather than to workers, and to those abroad rather than to those in the United States.

web.archive.org

"El "think tank" para la competitividad de la economía quiere "devolver la confianza a España"". Diariosigloxxi.com. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
[3] Archived November 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
M. Nicolas J. Firzli quoted by Andrew Mortimer (May 14, 2012). "Country Risk: Asia Trading Places with the West". Euromoney Country Risk. . Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 5 Nov 2012.
Manthri P.; Bhokray K. & Momaya K. S. (2015). "Export Competitiveness of Select Firms from India: Glimpse of Trends and Implications" (PDF). Indian Journal of Marketing. 45 (5): 7–13. doi:10.17010/ijom/2015/v45/i5/79934. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-05-28.
Author Interviews. "Political and Economic Insights | Articles, Interviews, Videos & Information". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2009-01-23. Retrieved 2013-08-02. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

weforum.org

www3.weforum.org

World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 2009–2010, p. 3

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

金森, 久雄; 荒, 憲治郎; 森口, 親司, eds. (2002-05-30). "過当競争". 有斐閣経済辞典 (4 ed.). 東京都千代田区神保町: 有斐閣. p. 153. ISBN 4-641-00207-X.
熊谷, 尚夫; 篠原, 三代平, eds. (1980-04-30). "過当競争・過小競争". 経済学大辞典. Vol. II (2 ed.). 東京都中央区日本橋本石町: 東洋経済新報社. p. 789.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Stigler, George J. (1972). "Economic Competition and Political Competition". Public Choice. 13: 91–106. doi:10.1007/BF01718854. ISSN 0048-5829. JSTOR 30022685. S2CID 155060558.
McNulty, Paul J. (1968). "Economic Theory and the Meaning of Competition". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 82 (4): 639–656. doi:10.2307/1879604. ISSN 0033-5533. JSTOR 1879604.
Shepherd, William G. (1982). "Causes of Increased Competition in the U.S. Economy, 1939-1980". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 64 (4): 613–626. doi:10.2307/1923946. ISSN 0034-6535. JSTOR 1923946.