Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (English Wikipedia)

Forman-Hoffman, Valerie; Cook Middleton, Jennifer; Feltner, Cynthia; Gaynes, Bradley N.; Palmieri Weber, Rachel; Bann, Carla; Viswanathan, Meera; Lohr, Kathleen N.; Baker, Claire (17 May 2018). Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update (Report). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). doi:10.23970/ahrqepccer207.

apa.org (Global: 1,220^th place; English: 1,102^nd place)

American Psychological Association Guideline Developmental Panel (February 2017). "Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of PTSD" (PDF). American Psychological Association.
"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy". American Psychological Association.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Herman JL (30 May 1997). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence—From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-08730-3. Retrieved 29 October 2012.

besselvanderkolk.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

van der Kolk BA, Spinazzola J, Blaustein ME, Hopper JW, Hopper EK, Korn DL, Simpson WB (January 2007). "A randomized clinical trial of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), fluoxetine, and pill placebo in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: treatment effects and long-term maintenance" (PDF). The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 68 (1): 37–46. doi:10.4088/jcp.v68n0105. PMID 17284128. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
van der Kolk BA, Stone L, West J, Rhodes A, Emerson D, Suvak M, Spinazzola J (June 2014). "Yoga as an adjunctive treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 75 (6): e559–565. doi:10.4088/JCP.13m08561. PMID 25004196. S2CID 2382770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Figley C (1 April 1997). Death And Trauma: The Traumatology of Grieving. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-56032-525-3. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
Rando TA (February 1993). Treatment of complicated mourning. Research Press. ISBN 978-0-87822-329-9. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
Rando TA (1 January 1994). "Complications in Mourning Traumatic Death". In Corless IB, Germino BB, Pittman M (eds.). Dying, death, and bereavement: theoretical perspectives and other ways of knowing. Jones and Bartlett. pp. 253–271. ISBN 978-0-86720-631-9. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
Parnell L (1999). EMDR in the Treatment of Adults Abused as Children. Norton Professional Books. ISBN 978-0-393-70298-9 – via Google Books.
Parnell L, Felder E (1999). Attachment-Focused EMDR: Healing Relational Trauma. W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-70745-8 – via Google Books.
Manfield P (2010). Dyadic Resourcing: Creating a Foundation for Processing Trauma. Create Space Independent. ISBN 978-1-4537-3813-9 – via Google Books.
Anderson F, Schwartz R, Sweezy M (2017). Internal Family Systems Skills Training Manual: Trauma-Informed Treatment for Anxiety, Depression, PTSD & Substance Abuse. PESI Publishing and Media. ISBN 978-1-68373-087-3 – via Google Books.
Fisher S (21 April 2014). Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Developmental Trauma: Calming the Fear-Driven Brain. W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-70786-1 – via Google Books.
Odgen P, Minton K, Pain C (2015). Sensorimotor Psychotherapy: Interventions for Trauma and Attachment. W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-70613-0 – via Google Books.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cook A, Blaustein M, Spinazzola J, Van Der Kolk B (2005). "Complex trauma in children and adolescents". Psychiatric Annals. 35 (5): 390–398. doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-05. S2CID 141684244.
Brewin, Chris R. (May 2020). "Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11". BJPsych Advances. 26 (3): 145–152. doi:10.1192/bja.2019.48. ISSN 2056-4678. S2CID 201977205.
Brewin CR, Cloitre M, Hyland P, Shevlin M, Maercker A, Bryant RA, et al. (December 2017). "A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review. 58: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001. PMID 29029837. S2CID 4874961.
Cloitre M (2020). "ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress disorder: simplifying diagnosis in trauma populations". British Journal of Psychiatry. 216 (3): 129–131. doi:10.1192/bjp.2020.43. PMID 32345416. S2CID 213910628.
Friedman, Matthew J (October 2013). Written at White River Junction, Vermont. "Finalizing PTSD in DSM-5: Getting Here From There and Where to Go Next" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 26 (5). New York: John Wiley & Sons: 548–556. doi:10.1002/jts.21840. ISSN 0894-9867. LCCN 88648218. OCLC 5534449977. PMID 24151001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2022.
Ford JD, Grasso D, Greene C, Levine J, Spinazzola J, van der Kolk B (August 2013). "Clinical significance of a proposed developmental trauma disorder diagnosis: results of an international survey of clinicians". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 74 (8): 841–9. doi:10.4088/JCP.12m08030. PMID 24021504.
Zoellner, L. A.; Bedard-Gilligan, M. A.; Jun, J. J.; Marks, L. H.; Garcia, N. M. (2013). "The Evolving Construct of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): DSM-5 Criteria Changes and Legal Implications". Psychological Injury and Law. 6 (4): 277–289. doi:10.1007/s12207-013-9175-6. PMC 3901120. PMID 24470838.
Herman JL (1992). "Complex PTSD: A Syndrome in Survivors of Prolonged and Repeated Trauma" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 5 (3): 377–391. doi:10.1007/BF00977235. S2CID 189943097.
Zlotnick C, Zakriski AL, Shea MT, Costello E, Begin A, Pearlstein T, Simpson E (April 1996). "The long-term sequelae of sexual abuse: support for a complex posttraumatic stress disorder". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 9 (2): 195–205. doi:10.1002/jts.2490090204. PMID 8731542. S2CID 189939468.
Fung, H.W. (2025). "Prevalence of ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD in the general populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 110 104610. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104610.
Roth S, Newman E, Pelcovitz D, van der Kolk B, Mandel FS (October 1997). "Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: results from the DSM-IV Field Trial for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 10 (4): 539–55. doi:10.1002/jts.2490100403. PMID 9391940.
Pelcovitz D, van der Kolk B, Roth S, Mandel F, Kaplan S, Resick P (January 1997). "Development of a criteria set and a structured interview for disorders of extreme stress (SIDES)". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 10 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1002/jts.2490100103. PMID 9018674.
van der Hart O, Nijenhuis ER, Steele K (October 2005). "Dissociation: An insufficiently recognized major feature of Complex posttraumatic stress disorder" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 18 (5): 413–23. doi:10.1002/jts.20049. PMID 16281239.
Cloitre M, Shevlin M, Brewin C, Bisson J, Roberts N, Maercker A, Karatzias T, Hyland P (2018). "The International Trauma Questionnaire: development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD" (PDF). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 138 (6): 536–546. doi:10.1111/acps.12956. PMID 30178492. S2CID 52150781.
van der Kolk BA, Roth S, Pelcovitz D, Sunday S, Spinazzola J (October 2005). "Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 18 (5): 389–399. doi:10.1002/jts.20047. PMID 16281237.
Hulley, Joanne; Wager, Khai; Gomersall, Tim; Bailey, Louis; Kirkman, Gill; Gibbs, Graham; Jones, Adele D. (13 November 2022). "Continuous Traumatic Stress: Examining the Experiences and Support Needs of Women After Separation From an Abusive Partner". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 38 (9–10): 6275–6297. doi:10.1177/08862605221132776. ISSN 0886-2605. PMC 10052415. PMID 36373601. S2CID 253508847.
Fung, H.W. (2022). "The relationship between dissociation and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: A scoping review". Trauma, Violence & Abuse. 24 (5): 2966–2982. doi:10.1177/15248380221120835. PMID 36062904.
Bonanno GA (2006). "Is Complicated Grief a Valid Construct?". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 13 (2): 129–134. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2006.00014.x.
Jacobs S, Mazure C, Prigerson H (2000). "Diagnostic criteria for traumatic grief". Death Studies. 24 (3): 185–199. doi:10.1080/074811800200531. PMID 11010626. S2CID 218524887.
Green BL (2000). "Traumatic Loss: Conceptual and Empirical Links Between Trauma and Bereavement". Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss. 5: 1–17. doi:10.1080/10811440008407845. S2CID 144608897.
Pynoos RS, Nader K (1988). "Psychological first aid and treatment approach to children exposed to community violence: Research implications". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 1 (4): 445–473. doi:10.1002/jts.2490010406. S2CID 143338491.
van der Kolk BA, Courtois CA (October 2005). "Editorial comments: Complex developmental trauma" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 18 (5): 385–388. doi:10.1002/jts.20046. PMID 16281236.
Resick, P. A., Bovin, M. J., Calloway, A. L., Dick, A. M., King, M. W., Mitchell, K. S., Suvak, M. K., Wells, S. Y., Wiltsey Stirman, S., & Wolf, E. J. (2012). A critical evaluation of the complex PTSD literature: Implications for DSM-5. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21699
Atkinson, J. R., Kristinsdottir, K. H., Lee, T., & Freestone, M. C. (2024). Comparing the symptom presentation similarities and differences of complex posttraumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder: A systematic review. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000664
Distel MA, Trull TJ, Derom CA, Thiery EW, Grimmer MA, Martin NG, et al. (September 2008). "Heritability of borderline personality disorder features is similar across three countries" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 38 (9): 1219–1229. doi:10.1017/S0033291707002024. hdl:1871/17379. PMID 17988414. S2CID 17447787. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
Cloitre M, Garvert DW, Weiss B, Carlson EB, Bryant RA (15 September 2014). "Distinguishing PTSD, Complex PTSD, and Borderline Personality Disorder: A latent class analysis". European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 5 25097. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.25097. PMC 4165723. PMID 25279111.
Herman, J. L. (1998). "Recovery from psychological trauma". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 52: S105 – S110. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.0520s5S145.x. S2CID 142651680.
Lawson D (July 2017). "Treating Adults With Complex Trauma: An Evidence-Based Case Study". Journal of Counseling and Development. 95 (3): 288–298. doi:10.1002/jcad.12143.
Schnyder U, Ehlers A, Elbert T, Foa EB, Gersons BP, Resick PA, et al. (2015). "Psychotherapies for PTSD: what do they have in common?". European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 6 28186. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.28186. PMC 4541077. PMID 26290178.
Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, et al. (April 2006). "The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology". European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 256 (3): 174–186. doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4. PMC 3232061. PMID 16311898.
Teicher MH, Samson JA, Anderson CM, Ohashi K (September 2016). "The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 17 (10): 652–666. doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.111. PMID 27640984. S2CID 27336625.
Oprel, D. A., Hoeboer, C. M., Schoorl, M., Kleine, R. A. D., Cloitre, M., Wigard, I. G., van Minnen, A., & van der Does, W. (2021). Effect of Prolonged Exposure, intensified Prolonged Exposure and STAIR + Prolonged Exposure in patients with PTSD related to childhood abuse: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1851511. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1851511
Hoeboer, C. M., de Kleine, R. A., Oprel, D. A., Schoorl, M., van der Does, W., & van Minnen, A. (2021). Does complex PTSD predict or moderate treatment outcomes of three variants of exposure therapy? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 80, 102388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102388
Sele, P., Hoffart, A., Cloitre, M., Hembree, E., & Øktedalen, T. (2023). Comparing phase-based treatment, prolonged exposure, and skills-training for complex posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 100, 102786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2023.102786
Voorendonk, E.M., De Jongh, A., Rozendaal, L., & van Minnen, A (2020). Trauma-focused treatment outcome for complex PTSD patients: Results of an intensive treatment programme, European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1783955. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1783955
Corrigan FM, Hull AM (April 2015). "Neglect of the complex: why psychotherapy for post-traumatic clinical presentations is often ineffective". BJPsych Bulletin. 39 (2): 86–89. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.114.046995. PMC 4478904. PMID 26191439.
De Jongh A, Resick PA, Zoellner LA, van Minnen A, Lee CW, Monson CM, et al. (May 2016). "Critical Analysis of the Current Treatment Guidelines for Complex PTSD in Adults". Depression and Anxiety. 33 (5): 359–369. doi:10.1002/da.22469. PMID 26840244. S2CID 25010506.
Grossman FK, Spinazzola J, Zucker M, Hopper E (2017). "Treating adult survivors of childhood emotional abuse and neglect: A new framework". The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 87 (1): 86–93. doi:10.1037/ort0000225. PMID 28080123. S2CID 4486624.
van der Kolk BA, Spinazzola J, Blaustein ME, Hopper JW, Hopper EK, Korn DL, Simpson WB (January 2007). "A randomized clinical trial of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), fluoxetine, and pill placebo in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: treatment effects and long-term maintenance" (PDF). The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 68 (1): 37–46. doi:10.4088/jcp.v68n0105. PMID 17284128. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
Korn DL, Leeds AM (December 2002). "Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Psychology. 58 (12). Wiley: 1465–1487. doi:10.1002/jclp.10099. PMID 12455016.
"Mental health problems in complex trauma: the most promising therapies are identified in a new review". NIHR Evidence. 2 February 2021. doi:10.3310/alert_44248. S2CID 243089569.
Melton, Hollie; Meader, Nick; Dale, Holly; Wright, Kath; Jones-Diette, Julie; Temple, Melanie; Shah, Iram; Lovell, Karina; McMillan, Dean; Churchill, Rachel; Barbui, Corrado; Gilbody, Simon; Coventry, Peter (14 September 2020). "Interventions for adults with a history of complex traumatic events: the INCiTE mixed-methods systematic review". Health Technology Assessment. 24 (43): 1–312. doi:10.3310/hta24430. ISSN 2046-4924. PMC 7520719. PMID 32924926.
Forman-Hoffman, Valerie; Cook Middleton, Jennifer; Feltner, Cynthia; Gaynes, Bradley N.; Palmieri Weber, Rachel; Bann, Carla; Viswanathan, Meera; Lohr, Kathleen N.; Baker, Claire (17 May 2018). Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update (Report). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). doi:10.23970/ahrqepccer207.
van der Kolk BA, Hodgdon H, Gapen M, Musicaro R, Suvak MK, Hamlin E, Spinazzola J (April 2019). "A Randomized Controlled Study of Neurofeedback for Chronic PTSD". PLOS ONE. 11 (12) e0166752. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166752. PMC 5161315. PMID 27992435.
Othmer SO, Othmer S (Spring 2009). "Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: The Neurofeedback Remedy" (PDF). Biofeedback. 37 (1). Association for Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback: 24–31. doi:10.5298/1081-5937-37.1.24.
van der Kolk BA, Stone L, West J, Rhodes A, Emerson D, Suvak M, Spinazzola J (June 2014). "Yoga as an adjunctive treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 75 (6): e559–565. doi:10.4088/JCP.13m08561. PMID 25004196. S2CID 2382770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
Keane TM (May 2013). "Interview: does complex trauma exist? A 'long view' based on science and service in the trauma field. Interview by Lisa M Najavits". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 69 (5): 510–5. doi:10.1002/jclp.21991. PMID 23564601.
van der Kolk BA (2005). "Developmental trauma disorder: toward a rational diagnosis for children with complex trauma histories". Psychiatric Annals. 35 (5): 401–408. doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-06. S2CID 75373197.
D'Andrea W, Ford J, Stolbach B, Spinazzola J, van der Kolk BA (April 2012). "Understanding interpersonal trauma in children: why we need a developmentally appropriate trauma diagnosis" (PDF). The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 82 (2): 187–200. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01154.x. PMID 22506521.
Schmid M, Petermann F, Fegert JM (January 2013). "Developmental trauma disorder: pros and cons of including formal criteria in the psychiatric diagnostic systems". BMC Psychiatry. 13 3. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-3. PMC 3541245. PMID 23286319.
Scheeringa MS (August 2015). "Untangling Psychiatric Comorbidity in Young Children Who Experienced Single, Repeated, or Hurricane Katrina Traumatic Events". Child & Youth Care Forum. 44 (4): 475–492. doi:10.1007/s10566-014-9293-7. PMC 4511493. PMID 26213455.

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Othmer SO, Othmer S (Spring 2009). "Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: The Neurofeedback Remedy" (PDF). Biofeedback. 37 (1). Association for Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback: 24–31. doi:10.5298/1081-5937-37.1.24.

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Cook A, Blaustein M, Spinazzola J, van der Kolk B, eds. (2003). Complex Trauma in Children and Adolescents: White Paper from the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, Complex Trauma Task Force (PDF). National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Retrieved 14 November 2013.

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Distel MA, Trull TJ, Derom CA, Thiery EW, Grimmer MA, Martin NG, et al. (September 2008). "Heritability of borderline personality disorder features is similar across three countries" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 38 (9): 1219–1229. doi:10.1017/S0033291707002024. hdl:1871/17379. PMID 17988414. S2CID 17447787. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2015.

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Friedman, Matthew J (October 2013). Written at White River Junction, Vermont. "Finalizing PTSD in DSM-5: Getting Here From There and Where to Go Next" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 26 (5). New York: John Wiley & Sons: 548–556. doi:10.1002/jts.21840. ISSN 0894-9867. LCCN 88648218. OCLC 5534449977. PMID 24151001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2022.

maynoothuniversity.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

mural.maynoothuniversity.ie

Brewin CR, Cloitre M, Hyland P, Shevlin M, Maercker A, Bryant RA, et al. (December 2017). "A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review. 58: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001. PMID 29029837. S2CID 4874961.
Cloitre M, Shevlin M, Brewin C, Bisson J, Roberts N, Maercker A, Karatzias T, Hyland P (2018). "The International Trauma Questionnaire: development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD" (PDF). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 138 (6): 536–546. doi:10.1111/acps.12956. PMID 30178492. S2CID 52150781.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brewin CR, Cloitre M, Hyland P, Shevlin M, Maercker A, Bryant RA, et al. (December 2017). "A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review. 58: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001. PMID 29029837. S2CID 4874961.
Cloitre M (2020). "ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress disorder: simplifying diagnosis in trauma populations". British Journal of Psychiatry. 216 (3): 129–131. doi:10.1192/bjp.2020.43. PMID 32345416. S2CID 213910628.
Friedman, Matthew J (October 2013). Written at White River Junction, Vermont. "Finalizing PTSD in DSM-5: Getting Here From There and Where to Go Next" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 26 (5). New York: John Wiley & Sons: 548–556. doi:10.1002/jts.21840. ISSN 0894-9867. LCCN 88648218. OCLC 5534449977. PMID 24151001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2022.
Ford JD, Grasso D, Greene C, Levine J, Spinazzola J, van der Kolk B (August 2013). "Clinical significance of a proposed developmental trauma disorder diagnosis: results of an international survey of clinicians". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 74 (8): 841–9. doi:10.4088/JCP.12m08030. PMID 24021504.
Zoellner, L. A.; Bedard-Gilligan, M. A.; Jun, J. J.; Marks, L. H.; Garcia, N. M. (2013). "The Evolving Construct of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): DSM-5 Criteria Changes and Legal Implications". Psychological Injury and Law. 6 (4): 277–289. doi:10.1007/s12207-013-9175-6. PMC 3901120. PMID 24470838.
Zlotnick C, Zakriski AL, Shea MT, Costello E, Begin A, Pearlstein T, Simpson E (April 1996). "The long-term sequelae of sexual abuse: support for a complex posttraumatic stress disorder". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 9 (2): 195–205. doi:10.1002/jts.2490090204. PMID 8731542. S2CID 189939468.
Roth S, Newman E, Pelcovitz D, van der Kolk B, Mandel FS (October 1997). "Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: results from the DSM-IV Field Trial for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 10 (4): 539–55. doi:10.1002/jts.2490100403. PMID 9391940.
Pelcovitz D, van der Kolk B, Roth S, Mandel F, Kaplan S, Resick P (January 1997). "Development of a criteria set and a structured interview for disorders of extreme stress (SIDES)". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 10 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1002/jts.2490100103. PMID 9018674.
van der Hart O, Nijenhuis ER, Steele K (October 2005). "Dissociation: An insufficiently recognized major feature of Complex posttraumatic stress disorder" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 18 (5): 413–23. doi:10.1002/jts.20049. PMID 16281239.
Cloitre M, Shevlin M, Brewin C, Bisson J, Roberts N, Maercker A, Karatzias T, Hyland P (2018). "The International Trauma Questionnaire: development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD" (PDF). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 138 (6): 536–546. doi:10.1111/acps.12956. PMID 30178492. S2CID 52150781.
van der Kolk BA, Roth S, Pelcovitz D, Sunday S, Spinazzola J (October 2005). "Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 18 (5): 389–399. doi:10.1002/jts.20047. PMID 16281237.
Hulley, Joanne; Wager, Khai; Gomersall, Tim; Bailey, Louis; Kirkman, Gill; Gibbs, Graham; Jones, Adele D. (13 November 2022). "Continuous Traumatic Stress: Examining the Experiences and Support Needs of Women After Separation From an Abusive Partner". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 38 (9–10): 6275–6297. doi:10.1177/08862605221132776. ISSN 0886-2605. PMC 10052415. PMID 36373601. S2CID 253508847.
Fung, H.W. (2022). "The relationship between dissociation and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: A scoping review". Trauma, Violence & Abuse. 24 (5): 2966–2982. doi:10.1177/15248380221120835. PMID 36062904.
Jacobs S, Mazure C, Prigerson H (2000). "Diagnostic criteria for traumatic grief". Death Studies. 24 (3): 185–199. doi:10.1080/074811800200531. PMID 11010626. S2CID 218524887.
van der Kolk BA, Courtois CA (October 2005). "Editorial comments: Complex developmental trauma" (PDF). Journal of Traumatic Stress. 18 (5): 385–388. doi:10.1002/jts.20046. PMID 16281236.
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researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

restoringconnections.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731st place; English: 638th place)

journals.sagepub.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

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traumacenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

va.gov (Global: 4,581st place; English: 2,821st place)

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vu.nl (Global: 8,540th place; English: 6,274th place)

dare.ubvu.vu.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

who.int (Global: 195th place; English: 302nd place)

icd.who.int

wikidata.org (Global: 43rd place; English: 161st place)

wikispaces.com (Global: 7,429th place; English: 7,626th place)

afosterdissertation.wikispaces.com

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; English: 297th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

wmich.edu (Global: 9,892nd place; English: 5,939th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

wspce.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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apa.org (Global: 1,220^th place; English: 1,102^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

files.wordpress.com (Global: 869^th place; English: 864^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

nhs.uk (Global: 1,989^th place; English: 1,528^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nihr.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,693^rd place)

psychcentral.com (Global: 9,619^th place; English: 7,824^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

va.gov (Global: 4,581^st place; English: 2,821^st place)

vu.nl (Global: 8,540^th place; English: 6,274^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; English: 161^st place)

wikispaces.com (Global: 7,429^th place; English: 7,626^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

wmich.edu (Global: 9,892^nd place; English: 5,939^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)