Complex regional pain syndrome (English Wikipedia)

Howard W (2012). "Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), a brief review" (PDF). Australasian anaesthesia 2011: invited papers and selected continuing education lectures. Melbourne, Vic.: Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. pp. 1–6. ISBN 978-0-9775174-7-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2015.

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"Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome (AMPS) in Children". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
"Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): Management and Treatment". Cleveland Clinic. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.

doi.org

Jänig W, Baron R (November 2003). "Complex regional pain syndrome: mystery explained?". The Lancet Neurology. 2 (11): 687–697. doi:10.3727/036012903815901660. PMID 14998056.
Schwartzman, R.J.; Erwin, K.L.; Alexander, G.M. (May 2009). "The natural history of complex regional pain syndrome". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 25 (4): 273–280. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31818ecea5. PMID 19590474. S2CID 10909080.
Harden, R.N.; Bruehl, S.; Stanton-Hicks, M.; Wilson, P.R. (May 2007). "Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome". Pain Medicine. 8 (4): 326–331. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x. PMID 17610454.
Young-Do, K (1970). "Diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome". Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology. 24 (2): 35–45. doi:10.14253/acn.2022.24.2.35. S2CID 253273786.
Goebel, A; Birklein, F; Brunner, F; Clark, JD; Gierthmühlen, J; Harden, N; Huygen, F; Knudsen, L; McCabe, C; Lewis, J; Maihöfner, C; Magerl, W; Moseley, GL; Terkelsen, A; Thomassen, I; Bruehl, S (2021). "The Valencia consensus-based adaptation of the IASP complex regional pain syndrome diagnostic criteria". Pain. 162 (9): 2346–2348. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002245. PMC 8374712. PMID 33729210. S2CID 232263568.
Marinus J, Moseley GL, Birklein F, Baron R, Maihöfner C, Kingery WS, van Hilten JJ (July 2011). "Clinical features and pathophysiology of complex regional pain syndrome". The Lancet. Neurology. 10 (7): 637–648. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70106-5. PMC 5511749. PMID 21683929.
Taylor SS, Noor N, Urits I, Paladini A, Sadhu MS, Gibb C, et al. (December 2021). "Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review". Pain and Therapy. 10 (2) (published 24 June 2021): 875–892. doi:10.1007/s40122-021-00279-4. PMC 8586273. PMID 34165690.
Rolvien, T; Amling, M (2022). "Disuse Osteoporosis: Clinical and Mechanistic Insights". Calcif Tissue Int. 110 (5): 592–604. doi:10.1007/s00223-021-00836-1. PMC 9013332. PMID 33738515. S2CID 232304611.
Bruehl S, Harden RN, Galer BS, Saltz S, Backonja M, Stanton-Hicks M (January 2002). "Complex regional pain syndrome: are there distinct subtypes and sequential stages of the syndrome?". Pain. 95 (1–2): 119–124. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00387-6. PMID 11790474. S2CID 20773804.
Veldman PH, Reynen HM, Arntz IE, Goris RJ (October 1993). "Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: prospective study of 829 patients". Lancet. 342 (8878): 1012–1016. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92877-V. PMID 8105263. S2CID 39843988.
Yu D (August 2004). "Shoulder pain in hemiplegia". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 15 (3): vi–vii, 683–97. doi:10.1016/S1047-9651(03)00130-X. PMID 15219895.
Pawelka S, Fialka V, Ernst E (January 1993). "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy and cigarette smoking". The Journal of Hand Surgery. 18 (1): 168–169. doi:10.1016/0363-5023(93)90273-6. PMID 8423309.
Bussa M, Guttilla D, Lucia M, Mascaro A, Rinaldi S (July 2015). "Complex regional pain syndrome type I: a comprehensive review". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 59 (6): 685–697. doi:10.1111/aas.12489. PMID 25903457. S2CID 20134091.
Lohnberg JA, Altmaier EM (June 2013). "A review of psychosocial factors in complex regional pain syndrome". Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 20 (2): 247–254. doi:10.1007/s10880-012-9322-3. PMID 22961122. S2CID 14756892.
Maihöfner C, Forster C, Birklein F, Neundörfer B, Handwerker HO (March 2005). "Brain processing during mechanical hyperalgesia in complex regional pain syndrome: a functional MRI study". Pain. 114 (1–2): 93–103. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.001. PMID 15733635. S2CID 19187294.
Correll GE, Maleki J, Gracely EJ, Muir JJ, Harbut RE (September 2004). "Subanesthetic ketamine infusion therapy: a retrospective analysis of a novel therapeutic approach to complex regional pain syndrome". Pain Medicine. 5 (3): 263–275. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2004.04043.x. PMID 15367304.
Kiefer RT, Rohr P, Ploppa A, Nohé B, Dieterich HJ, Grothusen J, et al. (2008). "A pilot open-label study of the efficacy of subanesthetic isomeric S(+)-ketamine in refractory CRPS patients". Pain Medicine. 9 (1): 44–54. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00223.x. PMID 18254766.
Pöyhiä R, Vainio A (January 2006). "Topically administered ketamine reduces capsaicin-evoked mechanical hyperalgesia". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 22 (1): 32–36. doi:10.1097/01.ajp.0000149800.39240.95. PMID 16340591. S2CID 14035667.
Watkins LR, Maier SF (February 2005). "Immune regulation of central nervous system functions: from sickness responses to pathological pain". Journal of Internal Medicine. 257 (2): 139–155. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01443.x. PMID 15656873. S2CID 24853745.
Koffler SP, Hampstead BM, Irani F, Tinker J, Kiefer RT, Rohr P, Schwartzman RJ (August 2007). "The neurocognitive effects of 5 day anesthetic ketamine for the treatment of refractory complex regional pain syndrome". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 22 (6): 719–729. doi:10.1016/j.acn.2007.05.005. PMID 17611073.
Birklein F (February 2005). "Complex regional pain syndrome". Journal of Neurology. 252 (2): 131–138. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.483.1324. doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0737-8. PMID 15729516. S2CID 2965351.
Zollinger PE, Tuinebreijer WE, Breederveld RS, Kreis RW (July 2007). "Can vitamin C prevent complex regional pain syndrome in patients with wrist fractures? A randomized, controlled, multicenter dose-response study". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 89 (7): 1424–1431. doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.01147. PMID 17606778. S2CID 7200059.
Cuhadar U, Gentry C, Vastani N, Sensi S, Bevan S, Goebel A, Andersson DA (December 2019). "Autoantibodies produce pain in complex regional pain syndrome by sensitizing nociceptors". Pain. 160 (12): 2855–2865. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001662. PMID 31343542.
Bajayo A, Bar A, Denes A, Bachar M, Kram V, Attar-Namdar M, et al. (September 2012). "Skeletal parasympathetic innervation communicates central IL-1 signals regulating bone mass accrual". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (38): 15455–15460. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915455B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206061109. PMC 3458367. PMID 22949675.
Kondo H, Takeuchi S, Togari A (March 2013). "β-Adrenergic signaling stimulates osteoclastogenesis via reactive oxygen species". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 304 (5): E507–E515. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00191.2012. PMID 23169789.
Nencini S, Ivanusic JJ (2016). "The Physiology of Bone Pain. How Much Do We Really Know?". Frontiers in Physiology. 7: 157. doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00157. PMC 4844598. PMID 27199772.
Bazika-Gerasch B, Maier C, Kumowski N, Fiege C, Kaisler M, Vollert J, Dietrich JW (June 2019). "Compared to limb pain of other origin, ultrasonographic osteodensitometry reveals loss of bone density in complex regional pain syndrome". Pain. 160 (6): 1261–1269. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001520. PMID 30747906. S2CID 73428940.
Harden NR, Bruehl S, Perez RS, Birklein F, Marinus J, Maihofner C, et al. (August 2010). "Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the "Budapest Criteria") for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome". Pain. 150 (2): 268–274. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.030. PMC 2914601. PMID 20493633.
Harden NR, Bruehl S, Perez RS, Birklein F, Marinus J, Maihofner C, et al. (August 2010). "Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the "Budapest Criteria") for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome". Pain. 150 (2): 268–274. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.030. PMC 2914601. PMID 20493633. S2CID 30417585.
Birklein F, Künzel W, Sieweke N (August 2001). "Despite clinical similarities there are significant differences between acute limb trauma and complex regional pain syndrome I (CRPS I)". Pain. 93 (2): 165–171. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00309-8. PMID 11427328. S2CID 20172363.
Wasner G, Schattschneider J, Baron R (July 2002). "Skin temperature side differences--a diagnostic tool for CRPS?". Pain. 98 (1–2): 19–26. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00470-5. PMID 12098613. S2CID 24474769.
Gulevich SJ, Conwell TD, Lane J, Lockwood B, Schwettmann RS, Rosenberg N, Goldman LB (March 1997). "Stress infrared telethermography is useful in the diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome, type I (formerly reflex sympathetic dystrophy)". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 13 (1): 50–59. doi:10.1097/00002508-199703000-00008. PMID 9084952. S2CID 21310682.
Eberle T, Doganci B, Krämer HH (February 2009). "Warm and cold complex regional pain syndromes: differences beyond skin temperature?". Neurology. 72 (6): 505–12. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000341930.35494.66. PMID 19204260. S2CID 6670243.
Vaneker M, Wilder-Smith OH, Schrombges P, de Man-Hermsen I, Oerlemans HM (May 2005). "Patients initially diagnosed as "warm" or "cold" CRPS 1 show differences in central sensory processing some eight years after diagnosis: a quantitative sensory testing study". Pain. 115 (1–2): 204–11. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.02.031. PMID 15836983. S2CID 11529390.
Meena S, Sharma P, Gangary SK, Chowdhury B (May 2015). "Role of vitamin C in prevention of complex regional pain syndrome after distal radius fractures: a meta-analysis". European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology. 25 (4): 637–641. doi:10.1007/s00590-014-1573-2. PMID 25488053. S2CID 22016034.
Shah A, Kirchner JS (June 2011). "Complex regional pain syndrome". Foot and Ankle Clinics. 16 (2): 351–66. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.483.1324. doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2011.03.001. PMID 21600455.
Ferraro, Michael C.; Cashin, Aidan G.; Wand, Benedict M.; Smart, Keith M.; Berryman, Carolyn; Marston, Louise; Moseley, G. Lorimer; McAuley, James H.; O'Connell, Neil E. (2023-06-12). "Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome- an overview of systematic reviews". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (6): CD009416. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009416.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 10259367. PMID 37306570.
Lewis JS, Kellett S, McCullough R, Tapper A, Tyler C, Viner M, Palmer S (November 2019). "Body Perception Disturbance and Pain Reduction in Longstanding Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Following a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program". Pain Medicine. 20 (11): 2213–2219. doi:10.1093/pm/pnz176. PMID 31373373.
O'Connell NE, Wand BM, McAuley J, Marston L, Moseley GL (April 2013). "Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (4): CD009416. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009416.pub2. PMC 6469537. PMID 23633371.
Moseley LG, Zalucki NM, Wiech K (July 2008). "Tactile discrimination, but not tactile stimulation alone, reduces chronic limb pain". Pain. 137 (3): 600–608. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.10.021. PMID 18054437. S2CID 2757963.
Daly AE, Bialocerkowski AE (April 2009). "Does evidence support physiotherapy management of adult Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type One? A systematic review". European Journal of Pain. 13 (4): 339–53. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.05.003. PMID 18619873. S2CID 207607466.
Duong S, Bravo D, Todd KJ, Finlayson RJ, Tran Q (June 2018). "Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: an updated systematic review and narrative synthesis". Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 65 (6): 658–684. doi:10.1007/s12630-018-1091-5. PMID 29492826.
Harden RN, Oaklander AL, Burton AW, Perez RS, Richardson K, Swan M, et al. (February 2013). "Complex regional pain syndrome: practical diagnostic and treatment guidelines, 4th edition". Pain Medicine. 14 (2): 180–229. doi:10.1111/pme.12033. PMID 23331950.
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Azari P, Lindsay DR, Briones D, Clarke C, Buchheit T, Pyati S (March 2012). "Efficacy and safety of ketamine in patients with complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review". CNS Drugs. 26 (3): 215–228. doi:10.2165/11595200-000000000-00000. PMID 22136149. S2CID 26780542.
Schwartzman RJ, Alexander GM, Grothusen JR (May 2011). "The use of ketamine in complex regional pain syndrome: possible mechanisms". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 11 (5): 719–734. doi:10.1586/ern.11.31. PMID 21539489. S2CID 18063794.
Niesters M, Martini C, Dahan A (February 2014). "Ketamine for chronic pain: risks and benefits". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 77 (2): 357–367. doi:10.1111/bcp.12094. PMC 4014022. PMID 23432384.
Taylor RS, Van Buyten JP, Buchser E (February 2006). "Spinal cord stimulation for complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review of the clinical and cost-effectiveness literature and assessment of prognostic factors". European Journal of Pain. 10 (2): 91–101. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.02.004. PMID 16310712. S2CID 27988384.
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Stanton-Hicks M, Baron R, Boas R, Gordh T, Harden N, Hendler N, et al. (June 1998). "Complex Regional Pain Syndromes: guidelines for therapy". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 14 (2): 155–166. doi:10.1097/00002508-199806000-00012. PMID 9647459.
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Bodde MI, Dijkstra PU, den Dunnen WF, Geertzen JH (October 2011). "Therapy-resistant complex regional pain syndrome type I: to amputate or not?". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 93 (19): 1799–1805. doi:10.2106/JBJS.J.01329. hdl:11370/64f97da0-c435-4382-bd23-e0d91dad0c7e. PMID 22005865. S2CID 12589466.

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Jänig W, Baron R (November 2003). "Complex regional pain syndrome: mystery explained?". The Lancet Neurology. 2 (11): 687–697. doi:10.3727/036012903815901660. PMID 14998056.
Schwartzman, R.J.; Erwin, K.L.; Alexander, G.M. (May 2009). "The natural history of complex regional pain syndrome". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 25 (4): 273–280. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31818ecea5. PMID 19590474. S2CID 10909080.
Harden, R.N.; Bruehl, S.; Stanton-Hicks, M.; Wilson, P.R. (May 2007). "Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome". Pain Medicine. 8 (4): 326–331. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x. PMID 17610454.
Goebel, A; Birklein, F; Brunner, F; Clark, JD; Gierthmühlen, J; Harden, N; Huygen, F; Knudsen, L; McCabe, C; Lewis, J; Maihöfner, C; Magerl, W; Moseley, GL; Terkelsen, A; Thomassen, I; Bruehl, S (2021). "The Valencia consensus-based adaptation of the IASP complex regional pain syndrome diagnostic criteria". Pain. 162 (9): 2346–2348. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002245. PMC 8374712. PMID 33729210. S2CID 232263568.
Marinus J, Moseley GL, Birklein F, Baron R, Maihöfner C, Kingery WS, van Hilten JJ (July 2011). "Clinical features and pathophysiology of complex regional pain syndrome". The Lancet. Neurology. 10 (7): 637–648. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70106-5. PMC 5511749. PMID 21683929.
Taylor SS, Noor N, Urits I, Paladini A, Sadhu MS, Gibb C, et al. (December 2021). "Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review". Pain and Therapy. 10 (2) (published 24 June 2021): 875–892. doi:10.1007/s40122-021-00279-4. PMC 8586273. PMID 34165690.
Rolvien, T; Amling, M (2022). "Disuse Osteoporosis: Clinical and Mechanistic Insights". Calcif Tissue Int. 110 (5): 592–604. doi:10.1007/s00223-021-00836-1. PMC 9013332. PMID 33738515. S2CID 232304611.
Bruehl S, Harden RN, Galer BS, Saltz S, Backonja M, Stanton-Hicks M (January 2002). "Complex regional pain syndrome: are there distinct subtypes and sequential stages of the syndrome?". Pain. 95 (1–2): 119–124. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00387-6. PMID 11790474. S2CID 20773804.
Veldman PH, Reynen HM, Arntz IE, Goris RJ (October 1993). "Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: prospective study of 829 patients". Lancet. 342 (8878): 1012–1016. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92877-V. PMID 8105263. S2CID 39843988.
Yu D (August 2004). "Shoulder pain in hemiplegia". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 15 (3): vi–vii, 683–97. doi:10.1016/S1047-9651(03)00130-X. PMID 15219895.
Pawelka S, Fialka V, Ernst E (January 1993). "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy and cigarette smoking". The Journal of Hand Surgery. 18 (1): 168–169. doi:10.1016/0363-5023(93)90273-6. PMID 8423309.
Bussa M, Guttilla D, Lucia M, Mascaro A, Rinaldi S (July 2015). "Complex regional pain syndrome type I: a comprehensive review". Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 59 (6): 685–697. doi:10.1111/aas.12489. PMID 25903457. S2CID 20134091.
Lohnberg JA, Altmaier EM (June 2013). "A review of psychosocial factors in complex regional pain syndrome". Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 20 (2): 247–254. doi:10.1007/s10880-012-9322-3. PMID 22961122. S2CID 14756892.
Maihöfner C, Forster C, Birklein F, Neundörfer B, Handwerker HO (March 2005). "Brain processing during mechanical hyperalgesia in complex regional pain syndrome: a functional MRI study". Pain. 114 (1–2): 93–103. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.001. PMID 15733635. S2CID 19187294.
Correll GE, Maleki J, Gracely EJ, Muir JJ, Harbut RE (September 2004). "Subanesthetic ketamine infusion therapy: a retrospective analysis of a novel therapeutic approach to complex regional pain syndrome". Pain Medicine. 5 (3): 263–275. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2004.04043.x. PMID 15367304.
Kiefer RT, Rohr P, Ploppa A, Nohé B, Dieterich HJ, Grothusen J, et al. (2008). "A pilot open-label study of the efficacy of subanesthetic isomeric S(+)-ketamine in refractory CRPS patients". Pain Medicine. 9 (1): 44–54. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00223.x. PMID 18254766.
Pöyhiä R, Vainio A (January 2006). "Topically administered ketamine reduces capsaicin-evoked mechanical hyperalgesia". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 22 (1): 32–36. doi:10.1097/01.ajp.0000149800.39240.95. PMID 16340591. S2CID 14035667.
Watkins LR, Maier SF (February 2005). "Immune regulation of central nervous system functions: from sickness responses to pathological pain". Journal of Internal Medicine. 257 (2): 139–155. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01443.x. PMID 15656873. S2CID 24853745.
Koffler SP, Hampstead BM, Irani F, Tinker J, Kiefer RT, Rohr P, Schwartzman RJ (August 2007). "The neurocognitive effects of 5 day anesthetic ketamine for the treatment of refractory complex regional pain syndrome". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 22 (6): 719–729. doi:10.1016/j.acn.2007.05.005. PMID 17611073.
Birklein F (February 2005). "Complex regional pain syndrome". Journal of Neurology. 252 (2): 131–138. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.483.1324. doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0737-8. PMID 15729516. S2CID 2965351.
Zollinger PE, Tuinebreijer WE, Breederveld RS, Kreis RW (July 2007). "Can vitamin C prevent complex regional pain syndrome in patients with wrist fractures? A randomized, controlled, multicenter dose-response study". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 89 (7): 1424–1431. doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.01147. PMID 17606778. S2CID 7200059.
Cuhadar U, Gentry C, Vastani N, Sensi S, Bevan S, Goebel A, Andersson DA (December 2019). "Autoantibodies produce pain in complex regional pain syndrome by sensitizing nociceptors". Pain. 160 (12): 2855–2865. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001662. PMID 31343542.
Bajayo A, Bar A, Denes A, Bachar M, Kram V, Attar-Namdar M, et al. (September 2012). "Skeletal parasympathetic innervation communicates central IL-1 signals regulating bone mass accrual". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (38): 15455–15460. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915455B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206061109. PMC 3458367. PMID 22949675.
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