Complications of diabetes (English Wikipedia)

Mishra GP, Dhamgaye TM, Tayade BO, Amol BF, Amit S, Jasmin DM (December 2012). "Study of Pulmonary Function Tests in Diabetics with COPD or Asthma" (PDF). Applied Cardiopulmonary Pathophysiology. 16 (4–2012): 299–308. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2013.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Diabetes Coma". Cleveland Clinic (tertiary source). Retrieved 2019-06-21.

cnn.com

"Diabetes doubles Alzheimer's risk". CNN. 2011-09-19.

consultantlive.com

Ahmed MS, Reid E, Khardori N (June 24, 2008). "Respiratory infections in diabetes: Reviewing the risks and challenges". Journal of Respiratory Diseases. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2009.

diabetes.org

"Hypoglycemia-Signs, Symptoms, & Treatment |ADA". diabetes.org. Retrieved 2024-07-30.

diabetesdaily.com

"Diabetes Complications". Diabetes Daily. April 18, 2016.

doi.org

Holleman F (2014-08-18), "Acute and chronic complications of diabetes (revision number 30)", Diapedia, Diapedia.org, doi:10.14496/dia.7104085117.30, retrieved 2023-09-17
Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M (November 2008). "Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications". Physical Therapy. 88 (11): 1254–1264. doi:10.2522/ptj.20080020. PMC 3870323. PMID 18801858.
Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, et al. (December 2005). "Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (25): 2643–2653. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052187. PMC 2637991. PMID 16371630.
"The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on the development and progression of neuropathy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group". Annals of Internal Medicine. 122 (8): 561–568. April 1995. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-122-8-199504150-00001. PMID 7887548. S2CID 24754081.
"Subject Index", Vascular and Neurologic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus, Frontiers in Diabetes, vol. 8, S. Karger AG, pp. 243–255, 1987, doi:10.1159/000413896, ISBN 978-3-8055-4452-8, retrieved 2023-09-17
Kompaniyets L, Pennington AF, Goodman AB, Rosenblum HG, Belay B, Ko JY, et al. (July 2021). "Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540,667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March 2020-March 2021". Preventing Chronic Disease. 18: E66. doi:10.5888/pcd18.210123. PMC 8269743. PMID 34197283.
Perilli G, Saraceni C, Daniels MN, Ahmad A (March 2013). "Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Review and Update". Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports. 1 (1): 10–17. doi:10.1007/s40138-012-0001-3. ISSN 2167-4884.
Dhatariya KK, Glaser NS, Codner E, Umpierrez GE (May 2020). "Diabetic ketoacidosis" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 6 (1): 40. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-0165-1. PMID 32409703. S2CID 218624258.
Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M (April 2016). "Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 12 (4): 222–232. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2016.15. PMID 26893262. S2CID 205482047.
Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE (November 2014). "Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a historic review of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment". Diabetes Care. 37 (11): 3124–3131. doi:10.2337/dc14-0984. PMC 4207202. PMID 25342831.
Cryer, Philip E. (2010-09-01). "Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 39 (3): 641–654. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.003. ISSN 0889-8529. PMC 2923455. PMID 20723825.
Dagogo-Jack S (December 2015). "Philip E. Cryer, MD: Seminal Contributions to the Understanding of Hypoglycemia and Glucose Counterregulation and the Discovery of HAAF (Cryer Syndrome)". Diabetes Care. 38 (12): 2193–2199. doi:10.2337/dc15-0533. PMC 4876742. PMID 26604275.
Cryer, Philip E.; Davis, Stephen N.; Shamoon, Harry (2003-06-02). "Hypoglycemia in diabetes". Diabetes Care. 26 (6): 1902–1912. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.6.1902. ISSN 0149-5992. PMID 12766131.
Kedia (2011-09-06). "Treatment of severe diabetic hypoglycemia with glucagon: an underutilized therapeutic approach". Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 4: 337–346. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S20633. ISSN 1178-7007. PMC 3180523. PMID 21969805.
Aliseda Pérez de Madrid D, Berástegui I (2008). "[Diabetic retinopathy]". Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra. 31 (Suppl 3): 23–34. doi:10.4321/S1137-66272008000600003. PMID 19169292.
Nagib AM, Elsayed Matter Y, Gheith OA, Refaie AF, Othman NF, Al-Otaibi T (April 2019). "Diabetic Nephropathy Following Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus". Experimental and Clinical Transplantation. 17 (2): 138–146. doi:10.6002/ect.2018.0157. PMID 30945628. S2CID 93000559.
Dohrn MF, Winter N, Dafotakis M (August 2020). "[Causes, spectrum, and treatment of the diabetic neuropathy]". Der Nervenarzt (in German). 91 (8): 714–721. doi:10.1007/s00115-020-00948-3. PMID 32647958.
Biessels GJ (2007). "Diabetic Encephalopathy". In Veves A, Malik RA (eds.). Diabetic Neuropathy. Clinical Diabetes. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 187–205. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-311-0_11. ISBN 978-1-58829-626-9. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
Gispen WH, Biessels GJ (November 2000). "Cognition and synaptic plasticity in diabetes mellitus". Trends in Neurosciences. 23 (11): 542–549. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01656-8. PMID 11074263. S2CID 44860763.
Kobayashi S, Liang Q (February 2015). "Autophagy and mitophagy in diabetic cardiomyopathy". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease. 1852 (2): 252–261. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.020. PMID 24882754.
Defeudis G, Mazzilli R, Tenuta M, Rossini G, Zamponi V, Olana S, et al. (February 2022). "Erectile dysfunction and diabetes: A melting pot of circumstances and treatments". Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 38 (2): e3494. doi:10.1002/dmrr.3494. PMC 9286480. PMID 34514697.
Marrakchi, M.; Dhieb, N.; Ounaissa, K.; Mehrez, A.; Boukhayatia, F.; Ben Brahim, A.; Yahyaoui, R.; Abdelsellem, H.; Amrouche, C. (2023-10-01). "Relationship between diabetic microangiopathy and sexual dysfunction in women with type 2 diabetes". Annales d'Endocrinologie. 39e congrès de la Société Française d'Endocrinologie 2023. 84 (5): 633. doi:10.1016/j.ando.2023.07.358. ISSN 0003-4266.
Mealey BL (October 2006). "Periodontal disease and diabetes. A two-way street". Journal of the American Dental Association. 137 (Suppl): 26S–31S. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0404. PMID 17012733.
Preshaw PM, Alba AL, Herrera D, Jepsen S, Konstantinidis A, Makrilakis K, Taylor R (January 2012). "Periodontitis and diabetes: a two-way relationship". Diabetologia. 55 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2342-y. PMC 3228943. PMID 22057194.
Scott G (March–April 2013). "The diabetic foot examination: A positive step in the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers and amputation". Osteopathic Family Physician. 5 (2): 73–78. doi:10.1016/j.osfp.2012.08.002. S2CID 72816348.
Weiss JS, Sumpio BE (February 2006). "Review of prevalence and outcome of vascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 31 (2): 143–150. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.08.015. PMID 16203161.
Codner E, Merino PM, Tena-Sempere M (2012). "Female reproduction and type 1 diabetes: from mechanisms to clinical findings". Human Reproduction Update. 18 (5): 568–585. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms024. PMID 22709979.
Shauly-Aharonov M, Shafrir A, Paltiel O, Calderon-Margalit R, Safadi R, Bicher R, et al. (22 July 2021). "Both high and low pre-infection glucose levels associated with increased risk for severe COVID-19: New insights from a population-based study". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0254847. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1654847S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254847. PMC 8297851. PMID 34293038.
Nobs, Samuel Philip; Kolodziejczyk, Aleksandra A.; Adler, Lital; Horesh, Nir; Botscharnikow, Christine; Herzog, Ella; Mohapatra, Gayatree; Hejndorf, Sophia; Hodgetts, Ryan-James; Spivak, Igor; Schorr, Lena; Fluhr, Leviel; Kviatcovsky, Denise; Zacharia, Anish; Njuki, Suzanne (December 2023). "Lung dendritic-cell metabolism underlies susceptibility to viral infection in diabetes". Nature. 624 (7992): 645–652. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..645N. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06803-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10733144. PMID 38093014.
Hsia CC, Raskin P (April 2008). "Lung involvement in diabetes: does it matter?". Diabetes Care. 31 (4): 828–829. doi:10.2337/dc08-0103. PMID 18375433.
Lin EH, Rutter CM, Katon W, Heckbert SR, Ciechanowski P, Oliver MM, et al. (February 2010). "Depression and advanced complications of diabetes: a prospective cohort study". Diabetes Care. 33 (2): 264–269. doi:10.2337/dc09-1068. PMC 2809260. PMID 19933989.
Dabelea D, Stafford JM, Mayer-Davis EJ, D'Agostino R, Dolan L, Imperatore G, et al. (February 2017). "Association of Type 1 Diabetes vs Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed During Childhood and Adolescence With Complications During Teenage Years and Young Adulthood". JAMA. 317 (8): 825–835. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.0686. PMC 5483855. PMID 28245334.
Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, et al. (September 1993). "The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 329 (14): 977–986. doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401. PMID 8366922. S2CID 21528496.
Aiello LP, et al. (DCCT EDIC Research Group) (2014). "Diabetic retinopathy and other ocular findings in the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study". Diabetes Care. 37 (1): 17–23. doi:10.2337/dc13-2251. PMC 3867989. PMID 24356593.
Gubitosi-Klu R, et al. (The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study Research Group) (May 2016). "Intensive Diabetes Treatment and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Study 30-Year Follow-up". Diabetes Care. 39 (5): 686–693. doi:10.2337/dc15-1990. PMC 4839174. PMID 26861924.
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes (UKPDS) Study Group (September 1998). "Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group". Lancet. 352 (9131): 837–853. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6. PMID 9742976. S2CID 7019505.
Granberg V, Ejskjaer N, Peakman M, Sundkvist G (August 2005). "Autoantibodies to autonomic nerves associated with cardiac and peripheral autonomic neuropathy". Diabetes Care. 28 (8): 1959–1964. doi:10.2337/diacare.28.8.1959. PMID 16043739.
Ichinose K, Kawasaki E, Eguchi K (2007). "Recent advancement of understanding pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and potential relevance to diabetic nephropathy". American Journal of Nephrology. 27 (6): 554–564. doi:10.1159/000107758. PMID 17823503.
Adams DD (June 2008). "Autoimmune destruction of pericytes as the cause of diabetic retinopathy". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2 (2): 295–298. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S2629. PMC 2693966. PMID 19668719.
Foss CH, Vestbo E, Frøland A, Gjessing HJ, Mogensen CE, Damsgaard EM (March 2001). "Autonomic neuropathy in nondiabetic offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects is associated with urinary albumin excretion rate and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure: the Fredericia Study". Diabetes. 50 (3): 630–636. doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.3.630. PMID 11246884.
Ban CR, Twigg SM (2008). "Fibrosis in diabetes complications: pathogenic mechanisms and circulating and urinary markers". Vascular Health and Risk Management. 4 (3): 575–596. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S1991. PMC 2515418. PMID 18827908.
Tarnow L, Groop PH, Hadjadj S, Kazeem G, Cambien F, Marre M, et al. (January 2008). "European rational approach for the genetics of diabetic complications--EURAGEDIC: patient populations and strategy". Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation. 23 (1): 161–168. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfm501. PMID 17704113.
Monti MC, Lonsdale JT, Montomoli C, Montross R, Schlag E, Greenberg DA (December 2007). "Familial risk factors for microvascular complications and differential male-female risk in a large cohort of American families with type 1 diabetes". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92 (12): 4650–4655. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1185. PMID 17878250.
Liew G, Klein R, Wong TY (2009). "The role of genetics in susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy". International Ophthalmology Clinics. 49 (2): 35–52. doi:10.1097/IIO.0b013e31819fd5d7. PMC 2746819. PMID 19349785.
Sun JK, Keenan HA, Cavallerano JD, Asztalos BF, Schaefer EJ, Sell DR, et al. (April 2011). "Protection from retinopathy and other complications in patients with type 1 diabetes of extreme duration: the joslin 50-year medalist study". Diabetes Care. 34 (4): 968–974. doi:10.2337/dc10-1675. PMC 3064059. PMID 21447665.
Porta M, Toppila I, Sandholm N, Hosseini SM, Forsblom C, Hietala K, et al. (April 2016). "Variation in SLC19A3 and Protection From Microvascular Damage in Type 1 Diabetes". Diabetes. 65 (4): 1022–1030. doi:10.2337/db15-1247. PMC 4806664. PMID 26718501.
Viberti GC (November 1983). "Increased capillary permeability in diabetes mellitus and its relationship to microvascular angiopathy". The American Journal of Medicine. 75 (5B): 81–84. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(83)90257-7. PMID 6673594.
Bonnefont-Rousselot D (2004). "The role of antioxidant micronutrients in the prevention of diabetic complications". Treatments in Endocrinology. 3 (1): 41–52. doi:10.2165/00024677-200403010-00005. PMID 15743112. S2CID 35818398.
Arora S, Lidor A, Abularrage CJ, Weiswasser JM, Nylen E, Kellicut D, Sidawy AN (September 2006). "Thiamine (vitamin B1) improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in the presence of hyperglycemia". Annals of Vascular Surgery. 20 (5): 653–658. doi:10.1007/s10016-006-9055-6. PMID 16741654. S2CID 9028358.
Thornalley PJ (August 2005). "The potential role of thiamine (vitamin B1) in diabetic complications". Current Diabetes Reviews. 1 (3): 287–298. doi:10.2174/157339905774574383. PMID 18220605.
Karachalias N, Babaei-Jadidi R, Rabbani N, Thornalley PJ (July 2010). "Increased protein damage in renal glomeruli, retina, nerve, plasma and urine and its prevention by thiamine and benfotiamine therapy in a rat model of diabetes". Diabetologia. 53 (7): 1506–1516. doi:10.1007/s00125-010-1722-z. PMID 20369223.
Rabbani N, Thornalley PJ (July 2011). "Emerging role of thiamine therapy for prevention and treatment of early-stage diabetic nephropathy". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 13 (7): 577–583. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01384.x. PMID 21342411. S2CID 11763040.
Pflipsen MC, Oh RC, Saguil A, Seehusen DA, Seaquist D, Topolski R (2009). "The prevalence of vitamin B(12) deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study". Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 22 (5): 528–534. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2009.05.090044. PMID 19734399.
Al-Maskari MY, Waly MI, Ali A, Al-Shuaibi YS, Ouhtit A (July 2012). "Folate and vitamin B12 deficiency and hyperhomocysteinemia promote oxidative stress in adult type 2 diabetes". Nutrition. 28 (7–8): e23–e26. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.01.005. PMID 22595450.
Mangoni AA, Sherwood RA, Asonganyi B, Swift CG, Thomas S, Jackson SH (February 2005). "Short-term oral folic acid supplementation enhances endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes". American Journal of Hypertension. 18 (2 Pt 1): 220–226. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.08.036. PMID 15752950.
Mangoni AA, Sherwood RA, Swift CG, Jackson SH (December 2002). "Folic acid enhances endothelial function and reduces blood pressure in smokers: a randomized controlled trial". Journal of Internal Medicine. 252 (6): 497–503. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01059.x. PMID 12472909. S2CID 9353868.
Mangoni AA, Jackson SH (May 2002). "Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: current evidence and future prospects". The American Journal of Medicine. 112 (7): 556–565. doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01021-5. PMID 12015248.
Title LM, Ur E, Giddens K, McQueen MJ, Nassar BA (May 2006). "Folic acid improves endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes--an effect independent of homocysteine-lowering". Vascular Medicine. 11 (2): 101–109. doi:10.1191/1358863x06vm664oa. PMID 16886840. S2CID 8771566.
van Etten RW, de Koning EJ, Verhaar MC, Gaillard CA, Rabelink TJ (July 2002). "Impaired NO-dependent vasodilation in patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is restored by acute administration of folate". Diabetologia. 45 (7): 1004–1010. doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0862-1. PMID 12136399.
Rahimi R, Nikfar S, Larijani B, Abdollahi M (August 2005). "A review on the role of antioxidants in the management of diabetes and its complications". Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 59 (7): 365–373. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2005.07.002. PMID 16081237.
Song Y, Cook NR, Albert CM, Van Denburgh M, Manson JE (August 2009). "Effects of vitamins C and E and beta-carotene on the risk of type 2 diabetes in women at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a randomized controlled trial". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 90 (2): 429–437. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27491. PMC 2848361. PMID 19491386.
Sargeant LA, Wareham NJ, Bingham S, Day NE, Luben RN, Oakes S, et al. (June 2000). "Vitamin C and hyperglycemia in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer--Norfolk (EPIC-Norfolk) study: a population-based study". Diabetes Care. 23 (6): 726–732. doi:10.2337/diacare.23.6.726. PMID 10840986.
Kataja-Tuomola M, Sundell JR, Männistö S, Virtanen MJ, Kontto J, Albanes D, Virtamo J (January 2008). "Effect of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation on the incidence of type 2 diabetes". Diabetologia. 51 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0864-0. PMID 17994292.
Ceriello A, Novials A, Ortega E, Canivell S, Pujadas G, La Sala L, et al. (June 2013). "Vitamin C further improves the protective effect of GLP-1 on the ischemia-reperfusion-like effect induced by hyperglycemia post-hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes". Cardiovascular Diabetology. 12: 97. doi:10.1186/1475-2840-12-97. PMC 3699412. PMID 23806096.
Sugden JA, Davies JI, Witham MD, Morris AD, Struthers AD (March 2008). "Vitamin D improves endothelial function in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and low vitamin D levels". Diabetic Medicine. 25 (3): 320–325. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02360.x. PMID 18279409.
Takiishi T, Gysemans C, Bouillon R, Mathieu C (June 2010). "Vitamin D and diabetes". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 39 (2): 419–46, table of contents. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2010.02.013. PMID 20511061.
Talaei A, Mohamadi M, Adgi Z (February 2013). "The effect of vitamin D on insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes". Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. 5 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-5-8. PMC 3586569. PMID 23443033.
Muthian G, Raikwar HP, Rajasingh J, Bright JJ (May 2006). "1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin-D3 modulates JAK-STAT pathway in IL-12/IFNgamma axis leading to Th1 response in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 83 (7): 1299–1309. doi:10.1002/jnr.20826. PMID 16547967. S2CID 71926561.
Gannagé-Yared MH, Azoury M, Mansour I, Baddoura R, Halaby G, Naaman R (August 2003). "Effects of a short-term calcium and vitamin D treatment on serum cytokines, bone markers, insulin and lipid concentrations in healthy post-menopausal women". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 26 (8): 748–753. doi:10.1007/bf03347358. PMID 14669830. S2CID 30463402.
Mullan BA, Young IS, Fee H, McCance DR (December 2002). "Ascorbic acid reduces blood pressure and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes". Hypertension. 40 (6): 804–809. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.538.5875. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000039961.13718.00. PMID 12468561. S2CID 8103446.
Regensteiner JG, Popylisen S, Bauer TA, Lindenfeld J, Gill E, Smith S, et al. (2003). "Oral L-arginine and vitamins E and C improve endothelial function in women with type 2 diabetes". Vascular Medicine. 8 (3): 169–175. doi:10.1191/1358863x03vm489oa. PMID 14989557.

dx.doi.org

Holleman F (2014-08-18), "Acute and chronic complications of diabetes (revision number 30)", Diapedia, Diapedia.org, doi:10.14496/dia.7104085117.30, retrieved 2023-09-17
"Subject Index", Vascular and Neurologic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus, Frontiers in Diabetes, vol. 8, S. Karger AG, pp. 243–255, 1987, doi:10.1159/000413896, ISBN 978-3-8055-4452-8, retrieved 2023-09-17

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Shauly-Aharonov M, Shafrir A, Paltiel O, Calderon-Margalit R, Safadi R, Bicher R, et al. (22 July 2021). "Both high and low pre-infection glucose levels associated with increased risk for severe COVID-19: New insights from a population-based study". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0254847. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1654847S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254847. PMC 8297851. PMID 34293038.
Nobs, Samuel Philip; Kolodziejczyk, Aleksandra A.; Adler, Lital; Horesh, Nir; Botscharnikow, Christine; Herzog, Ella; Mohapatra, Gayatree; Hejndorf, Sophia; Hodgetts, Ryan-James; Spivak, Igor; Schorr, Lena; Fluhr, Leviel; Kviatcovsky, Denise; Zacharia, Anish; Njuki, Suzanne (December 2023). "Lung dendritic-cell metabolism underlies susceptibility to viral infection in diabetes". Nature. 624 (7992): 645–652. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..645N. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06803-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10733144. PMID 38093014.

mayoclinic.org

"Diabetic coma". mayoclinic.org.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M (November 2008). "Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications". Physical Therapy. 88 (11): 1254–1264. doi:10.2522/ptj.20080020. PMC 3870323. PMID 18801858.
Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, et al. (December 2005). "Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (25): 2643–2653. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052187. PMC 2637991. PMID 16371630.
"The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on the development and progression of neuropathy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group". Annals of Internal Medicine. 122 (8): 561–568. April 1995. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-122-8-199504150-00001. PMID 7887548. S2CID 24754081.
Kompaniyets L, Pennington AF, Goodman AB, Rosenblum HG, Belay B, Ko JY, et al. (July 2021). "Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540,667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March 2020-March 2021". Preventing Chronic Disease. 18: E66. doi:10.5888/pcd18.210123. PMC 8269743. PMID 34197283.
Lizzo, Jenna M.; Goyal, Amandeep; Gupta, Vikas (2024), "Adult Diabetic Ketoacidosis", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32809558, retrieved 2024-07-30
Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO, Kitabchi AE (2000). "Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State". In Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, et al. (eds.). Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905280. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
Dhatariya KK, Glaser NS, Codner E, Umpierrez GE (May 2020). "Diabetic ketoacidosis" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 6 (1): 40. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-0165-1. PMID 32409703. S2CID 218624258.
Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M (April 2016). "Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 12 (4): 222–232. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2016.15. PMID 26893262. S2CID 205482047.
Gosmanov, Aidar R.; Gosmanova, Elvira O.; Kitabchi, Abbas E. (2000), Feingold, Kenneth R.; Anawalt, Bradley; Blackman, Marc R.; Boyce, Alison (eds.), "Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State", Endotext, South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc., PMID 25905280, retrieved 2024-07-30
Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE (November 2014). "Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a historic review of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment". Diabetes Care. 37 (11): 3124–3131. doi:10.2337/dc14-0984. PMC 4207202. PMID 25342831.
Adeyinka A, Kondamudi NP (2023). "Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29489232. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
Cryer, Philip E. (2010-09-01). "Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 39 (3): 641–654. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.003. ISSN 0889-8529. PMC 2923455. PMID 20723825.
Dagogo-Jack S (December 2015). "Philip E. Cryer, MD: Seminal Contributions to the Understanding of Hypoglycemia and Glucose Counterregulation and the Discovery of HAAF (Cryer Syndrome)". Diabetes Care. 38 (12): 2193–2199. doi:10.2337/dc15-0533. PMC 4876742. PMID 26604275.
Cryer, Philip E.; Davis, Stephen N.; Shamoon, Harry (2003-06-02). "Hypoglycemia in diabetes". Diabetes Care. 26 (6): 1902–1912. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.6.1902. ISSN 0149-5992. PMID 12766131.
Kedia (2011-09-06). "Treatment of severe diabetic hypoglycemia with glucagon: an underutilized therapeutic approach". Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 4: 337–346. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S20633. ISSN 1178-7007. PMC 3180523. PMID 21969805.
Aliseda Pérez de Madrid D, Berástegui I (2008). "[Diabetic retinopathy]". Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra. 31 (Suppl 3): 23–34. doi:10.4321/S1137-66272008000600003. PMID 19169292.
Nagib AM, Elsayed Matter Y, Gheith OA, Refaie AF, Othman NF, Al-Otaibi T (April 2019). "Diabetic Nephropathy Following Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus". Experimental and Clinical Transplantation. 17 (2): 138–146. doi:10.6002/ect.2018.0157. PMID 30945628. S2CID 93000559.
Dohrn MF, Winter N, Dafotakis M (August 2020). "[Causes, spectrum, and treatment of the diabetic neuropathy]". Der Nervenarzt (in German). 91 (8): 714–721. doi:10.1007/s00115-020-00948-3. PMID 32647958.
Gispen WH, Biessels GJ (November 2000). "Cognition and synaptic plasticity in diabetes mellitus". Trends in Neurosciences. 23 (11): 542–549. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01656-8. PMID 11074263. S2CID 44860763.
Kobayashi S, Liang Q (February 2015). "Autophagy and mitophagy in diabetic cardiomyopathy". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease. 1852 (2): 252–261. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.020. PMID 24882754.
Defeudis G, Mazzilli R, Tenuta M, Rossini G, Zamponi V, Olana S, et al. (February 2022). "Erectile dysfunction and diabetes: A melting pot of circumstances and treatments". Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 38 (2): e3494. doi:10.1002/dmrr.3494. PMC 9286480. PMID 34514697.
Mealey BL (October 2006). "Periodontal disease and diabetes. A two-way street". Journal of the American Dental Association. 137 (Suppl): 26S–31S. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0404. PMID 17012733.
Preshaw PM, Alba AL, Herrera D, Jepsen S, Konstantinidis A, Makrilakis K, Taylor R (January 2012). "Periodontitis and diabetes: a two-way relationship". Diabetologia. 55 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2342-y. PMC 3228943. PMID 22057194.
Weiss JS, Sumpio BE (February 2006). "Review of prevalence and outcome of vascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 31 (2): 143–150. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.08.015. PMID 16203161.
Codner E, Merino PM, Tena-Sempere M (2012). "Female reproduction and type 1 diabetes: from mechanisms to clinical findings". Human Reproduction Update. 18 (5): 568–585. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms024. PMID 22709979.
Shauly-Aharonov M, Shafrir A, Paltiel O, Calderon-Margalit R, Safadi R, Bicher R, et al. (22 July 2021). "Both high and low pre-infection glucose levels associated with increased risk for severe COVID-19: New insights from a population-based study". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0254847. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1654847S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254847. PMC 8297851. PMID 34293038.
Nobs, Samuel Philip; Kolodziejczyk, Aleksandra A.; Adler, Lital; Horesh, Nir; Botscharnikow, Christine; Herzog, Ella; Mohapatra, Gayatree; Hejndorf, Sophia; Hodgetts, Ryan-James; Spivak, Igor; Schorr, Lena; Fluhr, Leviel; Kviatcovsky, Denise; Zacharia, Anish; Njuki, Suzanne (December 2023). "Lung dendritic-cell metabolism underlies susceptibility to viral infection in diabetes". Nature. 624 (7992): 645–652. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..645N. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06803-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10733144. PMID 38093014.
Hsia CC, Raskin P (April 2008). "Lung involvement in diabetes: does it matter?". Diabetes Care. 31 (4): 828–829. doi:10.2337/dc08-0103. PMID 18375433.
Lin EH, Rutter CM, Katon W, Heckbert SR, Ciechanowski P, Oliver MM, et al. (February 2010). "Depression and advanced complications of diabetes: a prospective cohort study". Diabetes Care. 33 (2): 264–269. doi:10.2337/dc09-1068. PMC 2809260. PMID 19933989.
Dabelea D, Stafford JM, Mayer-Davis EJ, D'Agostino R, Dolan L, Imperatore G, et al. (February 2017). "Association of Type 1 Diabetes vs Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed During Childhood and Adolescence With Complications During Teenage Years and Young Adulthood". JAMA. 317 (8): 825–835. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.0686. PMC 5483855. PMID 28245334.
Pirart J (December 1977). "[Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: a prospective study of 4,400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973 (3rd and last part) (author's transl)]". Diabète & Métabolisme. 3 (4): 245–256. PMID 598565.
Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, et al. (September 1993). "The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 329 (14): 977–986. doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401. PMID 8366922. S2CID 21528496.
Aiello LP, et al. (DCCT EDIC Research Group) (2014). "Diabetic retinopathy and other ocular findings in the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study". Diabetes Care. 37 (1): 17–23. doi:10.2337/dc13-2251. PMC 3867989. PMID 24356593.
Gubitosi-Klu R, et al. (The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study Research Group) (May 2016). "Intensive Diabetes Treatment and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Study 30-Year Follow-up". Diabetes Care. 39 (5): 686–693. doi:10.2337/dc15-1990. PMC 4839174. PMID 26861924.
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes (UKPDS) Study Group (September 1998). "Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group". Lancet. 352 (9131): 837–853. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6. PMID 9742976. S2CID 7019505.
Granberg V, Ejskjaer N, Peakman M, Sundkvist G (August 2005). "Autoantibodies to autonomic nerves associated with cardiac and peripheral autonomic neuropathy". Diabetes Care. 28 (8): 1959–1964. doi:10.2337/diacare.28.8.1959. PMID 16043739.
Ichinose K, Kawasaki E, Eguchi K (2007). "Recent advancement of understanding pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and potential relevance to diabetic nephropathy". American Journal of Nephrology. 27 (6): 554–564. doi:10.1159/000107758. PMID 17823503.
Adams DD (June 2008). "Autoimmune destruction of pericytes as the cause of diabetic retinopathy". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2 (2): 295–298. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S2629. PMC 2693966. PMID 19668719.
Foss CH, Vestbo E, Frøland A, Gjessing HJ, Mogensen CE, Damsgaard EM (March 2001). "Autonomic neuropathy in nondiabetic offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects is associated with urinary albumin excretion rate and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure: the Fredericia Study". Diabetes. 50 (3): 630–636. doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.3.630. PMID 11246884.
Ban CR, Twigg SM (2008). "Fibrosis in diabetes complications: pathogenic mechanisms and circulating and urinary markers". Vascular Health and Risk Management. 4 (3): 575–596. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S1991. PMC 2515418. PMID 18827908.
Tarnow L, Groop PH, Hadjadj S, Kazeem G, Cambien F, Marre M, et al. (January 2008). "European rational approach for the genetics of diabetic complications--EURAGEDIC: patient populations and strategy". Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation. 23 (1): 161–168. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfm501. PMID 17704113.
Monti MC, Lonsdale JT, Montomoli C, Montross R, Schlag E, Greenberg DA (December 2007). "Familial risk factors for microvascular complications and differential male-female risk in a large cohort of American families with type 1 diabetes". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92 (12): 4650–4655. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1185. PMID 17878250.
Liew G, Klein R, Wong TY (2009). "The role of genetics in susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy". International Ophthalmology Clinics. 49 (2): 35–52. doi:10.1097/IIO.0b013e31819fd5d7. PMC 2746819. PMID 19349785.
Sun JK, Keenan HA, Cavallerano JD, Asztalos BF, Schaefer EJ, Sell DR, et al. (April 2011). "Protection from retinopathy and other complications in patients with type 1 diabetes of extreme duration: the joslin 50-year medalist study". Diabetes Care. 34 (4): 968–974. doi:10.2337/dc10-1675. PMC 3064059. PMID 21447665.
Porta M, Toppila I, Sandholm N, Hosseini SM, Forsblom C, Hietala K, et al. (April 2016). "Variation in SLC19A3 and Protection From Microvascular Damage in Type 1 Diabetes". Diabetes. 65 (4): 1022–1030. doi:10.2337/db15-1247. PMC 4806664. PMID 26718501.
Viberti GC (November 1983). "Increased capillary permeability in diabetes mellitus and its relationship to microvascular angiopathy". The American Journal of Medicine. 75 (5B): 81–84. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(83)90257-7. PMID 6673594.
Bonnefont-Rousselot D (2004). "The role of antioxidant micronutrients in the prevention of diabetic complications". Treatments in Endocrinology. 3 (1): 41–52. doi:10.2165/00024677-200403010-00005. PMID 15743112. S2CID 35818398.
Arora S, Lidor A, Abularrage CJ, Weiswasser JM, Nylen E, Kellicut D, Sidawy AN (September 2006). "Thiamine (vitamin B1) improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in the presence of hyperglycemia". Annals of Vascular Surgery. 20 (5): 653–658. doi:10.1007/s10016-006-9055-6. PMID 16741654. S2CID 9028358.
Thornalley PJ (August 2005). "The potential role of thiamine (vitamin B1) in diabetic complications". Current Diabetes Reviews. 1 (3): 287–298. doi:10.2174/157339905774574383. PMID 18220605.
Karachalias N, Babaei-Jadidi R, Rabbani N, Thornalley PJ (July 2010). "Increased protein damage in renal glomeruli, retina, nerve, plasma and urine and its prevention by thiamine and benfotiamine therapy in a rat model of diabetes". Diabetologia. 53 (7): 1506–1516. doi:10.1007/s00125-010-1722-z. PMID 20369223.
Rabbani N, Thornalley PJ (July 2011). "Emerging role of thiamine therapy for prevention and treatment of early-stage diabetic nephropathy". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 13 (7): 577–583. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01384.x. PMID 21342411. S2CID 11763040.
Pflipsen MC, Oh RC, Saguil A, Seehusen DA, Seaquist D, Topolski R (2009). "The prevalence of vitamin B(12) deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study". Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 22 (5): 528–534. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2009.05.090044. PMID 19734399.
Al-Maskari MY, Waly MI, Ali A, Al-Shuaibi YS, Ouhtit A (July 2012). "Folate and vitamin B12 deficiency and hyperhomocysteinemia promote oxidative stress in adult type 2 diabetes". Nutrition. 28 (7–8): e23–e26. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.01.005. PMID 22595450.
Mangoni AA, Sherwood RA, Asonganyi B, Swift CG, Thomas S, Jackson SH (February 2005). "Short-term oral folic acid supplementation enhances endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes". American Journal of Hypertension. 18 (2 Pt 1): 220–226. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.08.036. PMID 15752950.
Mangoni AA, Sherwood RA, Swift CG, Jackson SH (December 2002). "Folic acid enhances endothelial function and reduces blood pressure in smokers: a randomized controlled trial". Journal of Internal Medicine. 252 (6): 497–503. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01059.x. PMID 12472909. S2CID 9353868.
Mangoni AA, Jackson SH (May 2002). "Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: current evidence and future prospects". The American Journal of Medicine. 112 (7): 556–565. doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01021-5. PMID 12015248.
Title LM, Ur E, Giddens K, McQueen MJ, Nassar BA (May 2006). "Folic acid improves endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes--an effect independent of homocysteine-lowering". Vascular Medicine. 11 (2): 101–109. doi:10.1191/1358863x06vm664oa. PMID 16886840. S2CID 8771566.
van Etten RW, de Koning EJ, Verhaar MC, Gaillard CA, Rabelink TJ (July 2002). "Impaired NO-dependent vasodilation in patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is restored by acute administration of folate". Diabetologia. 45 (7): 1004–1010. doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0862-1. PMID 12136399.
Rahimi R, Nikfar S, Larijani B, Abdollahi M (August 2005). "A review on the role of antioxidants in the management of diabetes and its complications". Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 59 (7): 365–373. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2005.07.002. PMID 16081237.
Song Y, Cook NR, Albert CM, Van Denburgh M, Manson JE (August 2009). "Effects of vitamins C and E and beta-carotene on the risk of type 2 diabetes in women at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a randomized controlled trial". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 90 (2): 429–437. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27491. PMC 2848361. PMID 19491386.
Sargeant LA, Wareham NJ, Bingham S, Day NE, Luben RN, Oakes S, et al. (June 2000). "Vitamin C and hyperglycemia in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer--Norfolk (EPIC-Norfolk) study: a population-based study". Diabetes Care. 23 (6): 726–732. doi:10.2337/diacare.23.6.726. PMID 10840986.
Kataja-Tuomola M, Sundell JR, Männistö S, Virtanen MJ, Kontto J, Albanes D, Virtamo J (January 2008). "Effect of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation on the incidence of type 2 diabetes". Diabetologia. 51 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0864-0. PMID 17994292.
Ceriello A, Novials A, Ortega E, Canivell S, Pujadas G, La Sala L, et al. (June 2013). "Vitamin C further improves the protective effect of GLP-1 on the ischemia-reperfusion-like effect induced by hyperglycemia post-hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes". Cardiovascular Diabetology. 12: 97. doi:10.1186/1475-2840-12-97. PMC 3699412. PMID 23806096.
Afkhami-Ardekani M, Shojaoddiny-Ardekani A (November 2007). "Effect of vitamin C on blood glucose, serum lipids & serum insulin in type 2 diabetes patients". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 126 (5): 471–474. PMID 18160753.
Sugden JA, Davies JI, Witham MD, Morris AD, Struthers AD (March 2008). "Vitamin D improves endothelial function in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and low vitamin D levels". Diabetic Medicine. 25 (3): 320–325. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02360.x. PMID 18279409.
Takiishi T, Gysemans C, Bouillon R, Mathieu C (June 2010). "Vitamin D and diabetes". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 39 (2): 419–46, table of contents. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2010.02.013. PMID 20511061.
Talaei A, Mohamadi M, Adgi Z (February 2013). "The effect of vitamin D on insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes". Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. 5 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-5-8. PMC 3586569. PMID 23443033.
Muthian G, Raikwar HP, Rajasingh J, Bright JJ (May 2006). "1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin-D3 modulates JAK-STAT pathway in IL-12/IFNgamma axis leading to Th1 response in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 83 (7): 1299–1309. doi:10.1002/jnr.20826. PMID 16547967. S2CID 71926561.
Gannagé-Yared MH, Azoury M, Mansour I, Baddoura R, Halaby G, Naaman R (August 2003). "Effects of a short-term calcium and vitamin D treatment on serum cytokines, bone markers, insulin and lipid concentrations in healthy post-menopausal women". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 26 (8): 748–753. doi:10.1007/bf03347358. PMID 14669830. S2CID 30463402.
Mullan BA, Young IS, Fee H, McCance DR (December 2002). "Ascorbic acid reduces blood pressure and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes". Hypertension. 40 (6): 804–809. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.538.5875. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000039961.13718.00. PMID 12468561. S2CID 8103446.
Regensteiner JG, Popylisen S, Bauer TA, Lindenfeld J, Gill E, Smith S, et al. (2003). "Oral L-arginine and vitamins E and C improve endothelial function in women with type 2 diabetes". Vascular Medicine. 8 (3): 169–175. doi:10.1191/1358863x03vm489oa. PMID 14989557.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M (November 2008). "Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications". Physical Therapy. 88 (11): 1254–1264. doi:10.2522/ptj.20080020. PMC 3870323. PMID 18801858.
Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, et al. (December 2005). "Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (25): 2643–2653. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052187. PMC 2637991. PMID 16371630.
Kompaniyets L, Pennington AF, Goodman AB, Rosenblum HG, Belay B, Ko JY, et al. (July 2021). "Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540,667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March 2020-March 2021". Preventing Chronic Disease. 18: E66. doi:10.5888/pcd18.210123. PMC 8269743. PMID 34197283.
Lizzo, Jenna M.; Goyal, Amandeep; Gupta, Vikas (2024), "Adult Diabetic Ketoacidosis", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32809558, retrieved 2024-07-30
Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO, Kitabchi AE (2000). "Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State". In Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, et al. (eds.). Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905280. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
Gosmanov, Aidar R.; Gosmanova, Elvira O.; Kitabchi, Abbas E. (2000), Feingold, Kenneth R.; Anawalt, Bradley; Blackman, Marc R.; Boyce, Alison (eds.), "Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State", Endotext, South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc., PMID 25905280, retrieved 2024-07-30
Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE (November 2014). "Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a historic review of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment". Diabetes Care. 37 (11): 3124–3131. doi:10.2337/dc14-0984. PMC 4207202. PMID 25342831.
Adeyinka A, Kondamudi NP (2023). "Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29489232. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
Cryer, Philip E. (2010-09-01). "Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 39 (3): 641–654. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.003. ISSN 0889-8529. PMC 2923455. PMID 20723825.
Dagogo-Jack S (December 2015). "Philip E. Cryer, MD: Seminal Contributions to the Understanding of Hypoglycemia and Glucose Counterregulation and the Discovery of HAAF (Cryer Syndrome)". Diabetes Care. 38 (12): 2193–2199. doi:10.2337/dc15-0533. PMC 4876742. PMID 26604275.
Kedia (2011-09-06). "Treatment of severe diabetic hypoglycemia with glucagon: an underutilized therapeutic approach". Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 4: 337–346. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S20633. ISSN 1178-7007. PMC 3180523. PMID 21969805.
Defeudis G, Mazzilli R, Tenuta M, Rossini G, Zamponi V, Olana S, et al. (February 2022). "Erectile dysfunction and diabetes: A melting pot of circumstances and treatments". Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 38 (2): e3494. doi:10.1002/dmrr.3494. PMC 9286480. PMID 34514697.
Preshaw PM, Alba AL, Herrera D, Jepsen S, Konstantinidis A, Makrilakis K, Taylor R (January 2012). "Periodontitis and diabetes: a two-way relationship". Diabetologia. 55 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2342-y. PMC 3228943. PMID 22057194.
Shauly-Aharonov M, Shafrir A, Paltiel O, Calderon-Margalit R, Safadi R, Bicher R, et al. (22 July 2021). "Both high and low pre-infection glucose levels associated with increased risk for severe COVID-19: New insights from a population-based study". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0254847. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1654847S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254847. PMC 8297851. PMID 34293038.
Nobs, Samuel Philip; Kolodziejczyk, Aleksandra A.; Adler, Lital; Horesh, Nir; Botscharnikow, Christine; Herzog, Ella; Mohapatra, Gayatree; Hejndorf, Sophia; Hodgetts, Ryan-James; Spivak, Igor; Schorr, Lena; Fluhr, Leviel; Kviatcovsky, Denise; Zacharia, Anish; Njuki, Suzanne (December 2023). "Lung dendritic-cell metabolism underlies susceptibility to viral infection in diabetes". Nature. 624 (7992): 645–652. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..645N. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06803-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10733144. PMID 38093014.
Lin EH, Rutter CM, Katon W, Heckbert SR, Ciechanowski P, Oliver MM, et al. (February 2010). "Depression and advanced complications of diabetes: a prospective cohort study". Diabetes Care. 33 (2): 264–269. doi:10.2337/dc09-1068. PMC 2809260. PMID 19933989.
Dabelea D, Stafford JM, Mayer-Davis EJ, D'Agostino R, Dolan L, Imperatore G, et al. (February 2017). "Association of Type 1 Diabetes vs Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed During Childhood and Adolescence With Complications During Teenage Years and Young Adulthood". JAMA. 317 (8): 825–835. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.0686. PMC 5483855. PMID 28245334.
Aiello LP, et al. (DCCT EDIC Research Group) (2014). "Diabetic retinopathy and other ocular findings in the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study". Diabetes Care. 37 (1): 17–23. doi:10.2337/dc13-2251. PMC 3867989. PMID 24356593.
Gubitosi-Klu R, et al. (The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study Research Group) (May 2016). "Intensive Diabetes Treatment and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Study 30-Year Follow-up". Diabetes Care. 39 (5): 686–693. doi:10.2337/dc15-1990. PMC 4839174. PMID 26861924.
Adams DD (June 2008). "Autoimmune destruction of pericytes as the cause of diabetic retinopathy". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2 (2): 295–298. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S2629. PMC 2693966. PMID 19668719.
Ban CR, Twigg SM (2008). "Fibrosis in diabetes complications: pathogenic mechanisms and circulating and urinary markers". Vascular Health and Risk Management. 4 (3): 575–596. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S1991. PMC 2515418. PMID 18827908.
Liew G, Klein R, Wong TY (2009). "The role of genetics in susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy". International Ophthalmology Clinics. 49 (2): 35–52. doi:10.1097/IIO.0b013e31819fd5d7. PMC 2746819. PMID 19349785.
Sun JK, Keenan HA, Cavallerano JD, Asztalos BF, Schaefer EJ, Sell DR, et al. (April 2011). "Protection from retinopathy and other complications in patients with type 1 diabetes of extreme duration: the joslin 50-year medalist study". Diabetes Care. 34 (4): 968–974. doi:10.2337/dc10-1675. PMC 3064059. PMID 21447665.
Porta M, Toppila I, Sandholm N, Hosseini SM, Forsblom C, Hietala K, et al. (April 2016). "Variation in SLC19A3 and Protection From Microvascular Damage in Type 1 Diabetes". Diabetes. 65 (4): 1022–1030. doi:10.2337/db15-1247. PMC 4806664. PMID 26718501.
Song Y, Cook NR, Albert CM, Van Denburgh M, Manson JE (August 2009). "Effects of vitamins C and E and beta-carotene on the risk of type 2 diabetes in women at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a randomized controlled trial". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 90 (2): 429–437. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27491. PMC 2848361. PMID 19491386.
Ceriello A, Novials A, Ortega E, Canivell S, Pujadas G, La Sala L, et al. (June 2013). "Vitamin C further improves the protective effect of GLP-1 on the ischemia-reperfusion-like effect induced by hyperglycemia post-hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes". Cardiovascular Diabetology. 12: 97. doi:10.1186/1475-2840-12-97. PMC 3699412. PMID 23806096.
Talaei A, Mohamadi M, Adgi Z (February 2013). "The effect of vitamin D on insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes". Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. 5 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-5-8. PMC 3586569. PMID 23443033.

ox.ac.uk

dtu.ox.ac.uk

UKPDS

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Mullan BA, Young IS, Fee H, McCance DR (December 2002). "Ascorbic acid reduces blood pressure and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes". Hypertension. 40 (6): 804–809. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.538.5875. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000039961.13718.00. PMID 12468561. S2CID 8103446.

researchgate.net

Sood K, Ankita S, Shah AK, Yadav BB (May 2023). "Diabetic Ketoacidosis -Review Article". Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research.

sciencedirect.com

Marrakchi, M.; Dhieb, N.; Ounaissa, K.; Mehrez, A.; Boukhayatia, F.; Ben Brahim, A.; Yahyaoui, R.; Abdelsellem, H.; Amrouche, C. (2023-10-01). "Relationship between diabetic microangiopathy and sexual dysfunction in women with type 2 diabetes". Annales d'Endocrinologie. 39e congrès de la Société Française d'Endocrinologie 2023. 84 (5): 633. doi:10.1016/j.ando.2023.07.358. ISSN 0003-4266.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

"The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on the development and progression of neuropathy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group". Annals of Internal Medicine. 122 (8): 561–568. April 1995. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-122-8-199504150-00001. PMID 7887548. S2CID 24754081.
Dhatariya KK, Glaser NS, Codner E, Umpierrez GE (May 2020). "Diabetic ketoacidosis" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 6 (1): 40. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-0165-1. PMID 32409703. S2CID 218624258.
Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M (April 2016). "Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 12 (4): 222–232. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2016.15. PMID 26893262. S2CID 205482047.
Nagib AM, Elsayed Matter Y, Gheith OA, Refaie AF, Othman NF, Al-Otaibi T (April 2019). "Diabetic Nephropathy Following Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus". Experimental and Clinical Transplantation. 17 (2): 138–146. doi:10.6002/ect.2018.0157. PMID 30945628. S2CID 93000559.
Gispen WH, Biessels GJ (November 2000). "Cognition and synaptic plasticity in diabetes mellitus". Trends in Neurosciences. 23 (11): 542–549. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01656-8. PMID 11074263. S2CID 44860763.
Scott G (March–April 2013). "The diabetic foot examination: A positive step in the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers and amputation". Osteopathic Family Physician. 5 (2): 73–78. doi:10.1016/j.osfp.2012.08.002. S2CID 72816348.
Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, et al. (September 1993). "The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 329 (14): 977–986. doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401. PMID 8366922. S2CID 21528496.
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes (UKPDS) Study Group (September 1998). "Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group". Lancet. 352 (9131): 837–853. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6. PMID 9742976. S2CID 7019505.
Bonnefont-Rousselot D (2004). "The role of antioxidant micronutrients in the prevention of diabetic complications". Treatments in Endocrinology. 3 (1): 41–52. doi:10.2165/00024677-200403010-00005. PMID 15743112. S2CID 35818398.
Arora S, Lidor A, Abularrage CJ, Weiswasser JM, Nylen E, Kellicut D, Sidawy AN (September 2006). "Thiamine (vitamin B1) improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in the presence of hyperglycemia". Annals of Vascular Surgery. 20 (5): 653–658. doi:10.1007/s10016-006-9055-6. PMID 16741654. S2CID 9028358.
Rabbani N, Thornalley PJ (July 2011). "Emerging role of thiamine therapy for prevention and treatment of early-stage diabetic nephropathy". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 13 (7): 577–583. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01384.x. PMID 21342411. S2CID 11763040.
Mangoni AA, Sherwood RA, Swift CG, Jackson SH (December 2002). "Folic acid enhances endothelial function and reduces blood pressure in smokers: a randomized controlled trial". Journal of Internal Medicine. 252 (6): 497–503. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01059.x. PMID 12472909. S2CID 9353868.
Title LM, Ur E, Giddens K, McQueen MJ, Nassar BA (May 2006). "Folic acid improves endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes--an effect independent of homocysteine-lowering". Vascular Medicine. 11 (2): 101–109. doi:10.1191/1358863x06vm664oa. PMID 16886840. S2CID 8771566.
Muthian G, Raikwar HP, Rajasingh J, Bright JJ (May 2006). "1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin-D3 modulates JAK-STAT pathway in IL-12/IFNgamma axis leading to Th1 response in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 83 (7): 1299–1309. doi:10.1002/jnr.20826. PMID 16547967. S2CID 71926561.
Gannagé-Yared MH, Azoury M, Mansour I, Baddoura R, Halaby G, Naaman R (August 2003). "Effects of a short-term calcium and vitamin D treatment on serum cytokines, bone markers, insulin and lipid concentrations in healthy post-menopausal women". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 26 (8): 748–753. doi:10.1007/bf03347358. PMID 14669830. S2CID 30463402.
Mullan BA, Young IS, Fee H, McCance DR (December 2002). "Ascorbic acid reduces blood pressure and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes". Hypertension. 40 (6): 804–809. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.538.5875. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000039961.13718.00. PMID 12468561. S2CID 8103446.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Biessels GJ (2007). "Diabetic Encephalopathy". In Veves A, Malik RA (eds.). Diabetic Neuropathy. Clinical Diabetes. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 187–205. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-311-0_11. ISBN 978-1-58829-626-9. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

starcarehospitals.com

"Erectile Dysfunction by Diabetes". doctor.ac. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2 July 2016.

uea.ac.uk

ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk

Dhatariya KK, Glaser NS, Codner E, Umpierrez GE (May 2020). "Diabetic ketoacidosis" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 6 (1): 40. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-0165-1. PMID 32409703. S2CID 218624258.

uptodate.com

patients.uptodate.com

Mailloux L (2007-02-13). "UpToDate Dialysis in diabetic nephropathy". UpToDate. Retrieved 2007-12-07.

web.archive.org

"Erectile Dysfunction by Diabetes". doctor.ac. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
Ahmed MS, Reid E, Khardori N (June 24, 2008). "Respiratory infections in diabetes: Reviewing the risks and challenges". Journal of Respiratory Diseases. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
Mishra GP, Dhamgaye TM, Tayade BO, Amol BF, Amit S, Jasmin DM (December 2012). "Study of Pulmonary Function Tests in Diabetics with COPD or Asthma" (PDF). Applied Cardiopulmonary Pathophysiology. 16 (4–2012): 299–308. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2013.

worldcat.org

Perilli G, Saraceni C, Daniels MN, Ahmad A (March 2013). "Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Review and Update". Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports. 1 (1): 10–17. doi:10.1007/s40138-012-0001-3. ISSN 2167-4884.
Cryer, Philip E. (2010-09-01). "Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 39 (3): 641–654. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.003. ISSN 0889-8529. PMC 2923455. PMID 20723825.
Cryer, Philip E.; Davis, Stephen N.; Shamoon, Harry (2003-06-02). "Hypoglycemia in diabetes". Diabetes Care. 26 (6): 1902–1912. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.6.1902. ISSN 0149-5992. PMID 12766131.
Kedia (2011-09-06). "Treatment of severe diabetic hypoglycemia with glucagon: an underutilized therapeutic approach". Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 4: 337–346. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S20633. ISSN 1178-7007. PMC 3180523. PMID 21969805.
Marrakchi, M.; Dhieb, N.; Ounaissa, K.; Mehrez, A.; Boukhayatia, F.; Ben Brahim, A.; Yahyaoui, R.; Abdelsellem, H.; Amrouche, C. (2023-10-01). "Relationship between diabetic microangiopathy and sexual dysfunction in women with type 2 diabetes". Annales d'Endocrinologie. 39e congrès de la Société Française d'Endocrinologie 2023. 84 (5): 633. doi:10.1016/j.ando.2023.07.358. ISSN 0003-4266.
Nobs, Samuel Philip; Kolodziejczyk, Aleksandra A.; Adler, Lital; Horesh, Nir; Botscharnikow, Christine; Herzog, Ella; Mohapatra, Gayatree; Hejndorf, Sophia; Hodgetts, Ryan-James; Spivak, Igor; Schorr, Lena; Fluhr, Leviel; Kviatcovsky, Denise; Zacharia, Anish; Njuki, Suzanne (December 2023). "Lung dendritic-cell metabolism underlies susceptibility to viral infection in diabetes". Nature. 624 (7992): 645–652. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..645N. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06803-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10733144. PMID 38093014.