Computer Go (English Wikipedia)

Millen, Jonathan K (April 1981). "Programming the Game of Go". Byte. p. 102. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
Webster, Bruce (November 1984). "A Go Board for the Macintosh". Byte. p. 125. Retrieved 23 October 2013.

arxiv.org

On page 11: "Crasmaru shows that it is NP-complete to determine the status of certain restricted forms of life-and-death problems in Go." (See the following reference.) Erik D. Demaine; Robert A. Hearn (2008-04-22). "Playing Games with Algorithms: Algorithmic Combinatorial Game Theory". arXiv:cs/0106019.

bbc.co.uk

"Artificial intelligence: Google's AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dol". BBC News Online. 12 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Artificial intelligence: Go master Lee Se-dol wins against AlphaGo program". BBC News Online. 13 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.

bbc.com

"Facebook trains AI to beat humans at Go board game – BBC News". BBC News. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

boardspace.net

cgos.boardspace.net

"9x9 Go Server". Archived from the original on 2007-01-19. Retrieved 2007-03-25.

chilton-computing.org.uk

"Go, Jack Good".

codecentric.de

go.codecentric.de

"codecentric go challenge – Just another WordPress site". Retrieved 28 January 2016.

computer-go.info

Wedd, Nick. "Human-Computer Go Challenges". computer-go.info. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
"Acorn 1984 The First Computer Go Tournament". computer-go.info.

doi.org

Bouzy, Bruno; Cazenave, Tristan (9 August 2001). "Computer Go: An AI oriented survey". Artificial Intelligence. 132 (1): 39–103. doi:10.1016/S0004-3702(01)00127-8.
Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Gibney, Elizabeth (2016). "Google AI algorithm masters ancient game of Go". Nature News & Comment. 529 (7587): 445–446. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..445G. doi:10.1038/529445a. PMID 26819021. S2CID 4460235.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034.
Müller, Martin (January 2002). "Computer Go". Artificial Intelligence. 134 (1–2): 148–151. doi:10.1016/S0004-3702(01)00121-7.
Marcel Crasmaru (1999). "On the complexity of Tsume-Go". Computers and Games. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1558. London, UK: Springer-Verlag. pp. 222–231. doi:10.1007/3-540-48957-6_15. ISBN 978-3-540-65766-8.

egc2010.fi

"EGC 2010 Tampere News". Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2016.

free.fr

remi.coulom.free.fr

"Computing Elo Ratings of Move Patterns in the Game of Go". Retrieved 28 January 2016.

gogameguru.com

"Zen computer Go program beats Takemiya Masaki with just 4 stones!". Go Game Guru. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
Ormerod, David (12 March 2016). "AlphaGo shows its true strength in 3rd victory against Lee Sedol". Go Game Guru. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

gokgs.com

"KGS Game Archives". Retrieved 28 January 2016.

googleresearch.blogspot.com

"Research Blog: AlphaGo: Mastering the ancient game of Go with Machine Learning". Google Research Blog. 27 January 2016.

goratings.org

"World's Go Player Ratings". May 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Gibney, Elizabeth (2016). "Google AI algorithm masters ancient game of Go". Nature News & Comment. 529 (7587): 445–446. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..445G. doi:10.1038/529445a. PMID 26819021. S2CID 4460235.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034.

intgofed.org

See for instance intgofed.org Archived May 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

koreatimes.co.kr

"AlphaGo victorious once again". 10 March 2016.

lri.fr

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-06-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Sylvain GELLY's Home Page". Archived from the original on 2006-11-28. Retrieved 2007-02-21.

msn.com

sankei.jp.msn.com

"「アマ六段の力。天才かも」囲碁棋士、コンピューターに敗れる初の公式戦". MSN Sankei News. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

mygofriend.com

"MyGoFriend – Gold Medal Winner 15th Computer Olympiad, Go (9x9)". Archived from the original on 2010-12-08.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Gibney, Elizabeth (2016). "Google AI algorithm masters ancient game of Go". Nature News & Comment. 529 (7587): 445–446. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..445G. doi:10.1038/529445a. PMID 26819021. S2CID 4460235.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Johnson, George (1997-07-29), "To Test a Powerful Computer, Play an Ancient Game", The New York Times, retrieved 2008-06-16

or.cz

pachi.or.cz

"Pachi – Board Game of Go / Weiqi / Baduk".

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Rémi Coulom (2007). "Efficient Selectivity and Backup Operators in Monte-Carlo Tree Search". Computers and Games, 5th International Conference, CG 2006, Turin, Italy, May 29–31, 2006. Revised Papers. H. Jaap van den Herik, Paolo Ciancarini, H. H. L. M. Donkers (eds.). Springer. pp. 72–83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.81.6817. ISBN 978-3-540-75537-1.

science.org

"'Huge leap forward': Computer that mimics human brain beats professional at game of Go".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Gibney, Elizabeth (2016). "Google AI algorithm masters ancient game of Go". Nature News & Comment. 529 (7587): 445–446. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..445G. doi:10.1038/529445a. PMID 26819021. S2CID 4460235.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034.

sente.ch

- "Goban. Play Go on Mac – Sen:te". Archived from the original on 2013-05-19. Retrieved 2013-06-14.

sina.com.cn

sports.sina.com.cn

"柯洁迎19岁生日雄踞人类世界排名第一已两年" (in Chinese). May 2017.

sjeng.org

"Sjeng – chess, audio and misc. software".

smart-games.com

David Fotland. "Dan Level Go Software – Many Faces of Go".
David Fotland. "Smart Games".
David Fotland. "World Computer Go Championships". Retrieved 28 January 2016.

smartgo.com

Anders Kierulf. "SmartGo".

sourceforge.net

fuego.sourceforge.net

"Fuego".

tengen.nl

erikvanderwerf.tengen.nl

"5x5 Go is solved". Retrieved 28 January 2016.
"STEENVRETER".

theverge.com

"Google's DeepMind defeats legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in historic victory". www.theverge.com. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
"Google's AlphaGo AI beats Lee Se-dol again to win Go series 4-1". The Verge. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

tygem.com

service.tygem.com

BaduGI

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034.

unimaas.nl

cs.unimaas.nl

"Mango". Archived from the original on 2007-11-03.

uq.edu.au

itee.uq.edu.au

"CS-TR-339 Computer Go Tech Report". Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2016.

web.archive.org

"CS-TR-339 Computer Go Tech Report". Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
See for instance intgofed.org Archived May 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"EGC 2010 Tampere News". Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
"Zen computer Go program beats Takemiya Masaki with just 4 stones!". Go Game Guru. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
"「アマ六段の力。天才かも」囲碁棋士、コンピューターに敗れる初の公式戦". MSN Sankei News. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
Klinger, Tim and Mechner, David. An Architecture for Computer Go (1996)
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-06-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"MyGoFriend – Gold Medal Winner 15th Computer Olympiad, Go (9x9)". Archived from the original on 2010-12-08.
"Mango". Archived from the original on 2007-11-03.
Ormerod, David (12 March 2016). "AlphaGo shows its true strength in 3rd victory against Lee Sedol". Go Game Guru. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
Muhammad, Mohsin. Thinking games, Artificial Intelligence 134 (2002): p150
- "Goban. Play Go on Mac – Sen:te". Archived from the original on 2013-05-19. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
- "Sylvain GELLY's Home Page". Archived from the original on 2006-11-28. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
- "9x9 Go Server". Archived from the original on 2007-01-19. Retrieved 2007-03-25.

weddslist.com

"Computer Go Tournaments on KGS".

wired.com

Metz, Cade (9 March 2016). "Google's AI Wins First Game in Historic Match With Go Champion". WIRED.
Metz, Cade (2017-05-27). "After Win in China, AlphaGo's Designers Explore New AI". Wired.
Metz, Cade (2017-05-25). "Google's AlphaGo Continues Dominance With Second Win in China". Wired.

wisc.edu

cs.wisc.edu

Albert Zobrist (1970), Feature Extraction and Representation for Pattern Recognition and the Game of Go. Ph.D. Thesis (152 pp.), University of Wisconsin. Also published as technical report

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; Sutskever, Ilya; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". Nature. 529 (7587): 484–489. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..484S. doi:10.1038/nature16961. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26819042. S2CID 515925.
Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Huang, Aja; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; Chen, Yutian; Lillicrap, Timothy; Fan, Hui; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (19 October 2017). "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (PDF). Nature. 550 (7676): 354–359. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..354S. doi:10.1038/nature24270. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29052630. S2CID 205261034.

xmp.net

senseis.xmp.net

"UCT".