Computer program (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Computer program" in English language version.

Last modified: 14:19:38, 15 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3022archive.org

6^th place

128web.archive.org

1^st place

44doi.org

2^nd place

41geeksforgeeks.org

low place

32books.google.com

3^rd place

22adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11iso.org

1,190^th place

1,097^th place

11univr.it

low place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11acm.org

1,200^th place

821^st place

11osti.gov

2,098^th place

1,146^th place

11britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

11computerhistory.org

2,702^nd place

1,789^th place

11computer-museum.ru

low place

11ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11cam.ac.uk

569^th place

354^th place

11free.fr

283^rd place

705^th place

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

dl.acm.org

Huskey, Harry D. (2003-01-01), "EDVAC", Encyclopedia of Computer Science, GBR: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., pp. 626–628, ISBN 978-0-470-86412-8, retrieved 2025-04-25

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bromley, Allan G. (1998). "Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, 1838" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 20 (4): 29–45. Bibcode:1998IAHC...20d..29B. doi:10.1109/85.728228. S2CID 2285332. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-30.
J. Fuegi; J. Francis (October–December 2003), "Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'", Annals of the History of Computing, 25 (4): 16, 19, 25, Bibcode:2003IAHC...25d..16F, doi:10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.
McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC – The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer. Walker and Company. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8027-1348-3.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.
Rosen, Kenneth H. (1991). Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 654. ISBN 978-0-07-053744-6. Turing machines can model all the computations that can be performed on a computing machine.
McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC – The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer. Walker and Company. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8027-1348-3.
McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC – The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer. Walker and Company. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-8027-1348-3.
McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC – The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer. Walker and Company. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-8027-1348-3.
McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC – The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer. Walker and Company. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-8027-1348-3.
McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC – The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer. Walker and Company. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8027-1348-3.
McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC – The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer. Walker and Company. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-8027-1348-3.
McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC – The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer. Walker and Company. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-8027-1348-3.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.
Rosen, Kenneth H. (1991). Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 615. ISBN 978-0-07-053744-6.
Rosen, Kenneth H. (1991). Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 616. ISBN 978-0-07-053744-6.
Rosen, Kenneth H. (1991). Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 623. ISBN 978-0-07-053744-6.
Rosen, Kenneth H. (1991). Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 624. ISBN 978-0-07-053744-6.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1990). Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition. Prentice Hall. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-13-854662-5.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2002. ISBN 9780801886393. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
"Bill Gates, Microsoft and the IBM Personal Computer". InfoWorld. August 23, 1982. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Fabricating ICs Making a base wafer". Britannica. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

cl.cam.ac.uk

Gordon, Michael J. C. (1996). "From LCF to HOL: a short history". Archived from the original on 2016-09-05. Retrieved 2021-10-30.

computer-museum.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"360 Revolution" (PDF). Father, Son & Co. 1990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-10. Retrieved February 5, 2022.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

"1959: Practical Monolithic Integrated Circuit Concept Patented". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bromley, Allan G. (1998). "Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, 1838" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 20 (4): 29–45. Bibcode:1998IAHC...20d..29B. doi:10.1109/85.728228. S2CID 2285332. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-30.
J. Fuegi; J. Francis (October–December 2003), "Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'", Annals of the History of Computing, 25 (4): 16, 19, 25, Bibcode:2003IAHC...25d..16F, doi:10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887
Wilkes, M. V.; Renwick, W. (1982), "The EDSAC", in Randell, Brian (ed.), The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 417–421, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-61812-3_34, ISBN 978-3-642-61812-3, retrieved 2025-04-25
Colmerauer, A.; Roussel, P. (1992). "The birth of Prolog" (PDF). ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 28 (3). Association for Computing Machinery: 5. doi:10.1145/155360.155362.

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; English: 705^th place)

alain.colmerauer.free.fr

Colmerauer, A.; Roussel, P. (1992). "The birth of Prolog" (PDF). ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 28 (3). Association for Computing Machinery: 5. doi:10.1145/155360.155362.

geeksforgeeks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Memory Layout of C Programs". 12 September 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"360 Revolution" (PDF). Father, Son & Co. 1990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-10. Retrieved February 5, 2022.

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 1,097^th place)

"ISO/IEC 2382:2015". ISO. 2020-09-03. Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2022-05-26. [Software includes] all or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system.

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

Chalamala, Babu (2017). "Manufacturing of Silicon Materials for Microelectronics and Solar PV". Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Bromley, Allan G. (1998). "Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, 1838" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 20 (4): 29–45. Bibcode:1998IAHC...20d..29B. doi:10.1109/85.728228. S2CID 2285332. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-30.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Wilkes, M. V.; Renwick, W. (1982), "The EDSAC", in Randell, Brian (ed.), The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 417–421, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-61812-3_34, ISBN 978-3-642-61812-3, retrieved 2025-04-25

univr.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

profs.scienze.univr.it

Bromley, Allan G. (1998). "Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, 1838" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 20 (4): 29–45. Bibcode:1998IAHC...20d..29B. doi:10.1109/85.728228. S2CID 2285332. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-30.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"ISO/IEC 2382:2015". ISO. 2020-09-03. Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2022-05-26. [Software includes] all or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system.
Bromley, Allan G. (1998). "Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, 1838" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 20 (4): 29–45. Bibcode:1998IAHC...20d..29B. doi:10.1109/85.728228. S2CID 2285332. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-30.
To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2002. ISBN 9780801886393. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
Chalamala, Babu (2017). "Manufacturing of Silicon Materials for Microelectronics and Solar PV". Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
"Fabricating ICs Making a base wafer". Britannica. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
"Bill Gates, Microsoft and the IBM Personal Computer". InfoWorld. August 23, 1982. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
"Memory Layout of C Programs". 12 September 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
Gordon, Michael J. C. (1996). "From LCF to HOL: a short history". Archived from the original on 2016-09-05. Retrieved 2021-10-30.

Computer program (English Wikipedia)

acm.org (Global: 1,200th place; English: 821st place)

dl.acm.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569th place; English: 354th place)

cl.cam.ac.uk

computer-museum.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; English: 1,789th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

free.fr (Global: 283rd place; English: 705th place)

alain.colmerauer.free.fr

geeksforgeeks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190th place; English: 1,097th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; English: 1,146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

univr.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

profs.scienze.univr.it

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; English: 705^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 1,097^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)