Computer worm (English Wikipedia)

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. Vol. 27–28. IEEE Computer Society. 2005. p. 74. [...]from one machine to another led to experimentation with the Creeper program, which became the world's first computer virus: a computation that used the network to recreate itself on another node, and spread from node to node. The source code of creeper remains unknown.

cert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Security of the Internet". CERT/CC. Archived from the original on 1998-04-15. Retrieved 2010-06-08.

cloudflare.com (Global: low place; English: 8,037^th place)

"What is a malicious payload?". www.cloudflare.com. Retrieved 2025-01-02.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Marion, Jean-Yves (2012-07-28). "From Turing machines to computer viruses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 370 (1971): 3319–3339. Bibcode:2012RSPTA.370.3319M. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0332. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 22711861.
J. Postel (17 May 1979). Internet Meeting Notes 8, 9, 10 & 11 May 1979. IETF. p. 5. doi:10.17487/RFC2555. RFC 2555.
Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). Sun, Gui-Quan (ed.). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Yu, Wei; Zhang, Nan; Fu, Xinwen; Zhao, Wei (October 2010). "Self-Disciplinary Worms and Countermeasures: Modeling and Analysis". IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 21 (10): 1501–1514. Bibcode:2010ITPDS..21.1501Y. doi:10.1109/tpds.2009.161. ISSN 1045-9219. S2CID 2242419.
Brooks, David R. (2017), "Introducing HTML", Programming in HTML and PHP, Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–10, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56973-4_1, ISBN 978-3-319-56972-7
Deng, Yue; Pei, Yongzhen; Li, Changguo (2021-11-09). "Parameter estimation of a susceptible–infected–recovered–dead computer worm model". Simulation. 98 (3): 209–220. doi:10.1177/00375497211009576. ISSN 0037-5497. S2CID 243976629.
Lawton, George (June 2009). "On the Trail of the Conficker Worm". Computer. 42 (6): 19–22. Bibcode:2009Compr..42f..19L. doi:10.1109/mc.2009.198. ISSN 0018-9162. S2CID 15572850.
Bronk, Christopher; Tikk-Ringas, Eneken (May 2013). "The Cyber Attack on Saudi Aramco". Survival. 55 (2): 81–96. doi:10.1080/00396338.2013.784468. ISSN 0039-6338. S2CID 154754335.
Lindsay, Jon R. (July 2013). "Stuxnet and the Limits of Cyber Warfare". Security Studies. 22 (3): 365–404. doi:10.1080/09636412.2013.816122. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 154019562.
Wang, Guangwei; Pan, Hong; Fan, Mingyu (2014). "Dynamic Analysis of a Suspected Stuxnet Malicious Code". Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Service System. Vol. 109. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. doi:10.2991/csss-14.2014.86. ISBN 978-94-6252-012-7.
Sellke, S. H.; Shroff, N. B.; Bagchi, S. (2008). "Modeling and Automated Containment of Worms". IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing. 5 (2): 71–86. Bibcode:2008ITDSC...5...71S. doi:10.1109/tdsc.2007.70230.
Moskovitch, Robert; Elovici, Yuval; Rokach, Lior (2008). "Detection of unknown computer worms based on behavioral classification of the host". Computational Statistics & Data Analysis. 52 (9): 4544–4566. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.01.028. S2CID 1097834.
Shoch, John; Hupp, Jon (Mar 1982). "The "Worm" Programs - Early Experience with a Distributed Computation". Communications of the ACM. 25 (3): 172–180. doi:10.1145/358453.358455. S2CID 1639205.
Al-Salloum, Z. S.; Wolthusen, S. D. (2010). "A link-layer-based self-replicating vulnerability discovery agent". The IEEE symposium on Computers and Communications. p. 704. doi:10.1109/ISCC.2010.5546723. ISBN 978-1-4244-7754-8. S2CID 3260588.

f-secure.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Threat Description Email-Worm". Archived from the original on 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2018-12-25.
"Email-Worm:VBS/LoveLetter Description | F-Secure Labs". www.f-secure.com.

giac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Welchia Worm. December 18, 2003. p. 1. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

"Root My Roku". GitHub.

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

J. Postel (17 May 1979). Internet Meeting Notes 8, 9, 10 & 11 May 1979. IETF. p. 5. doi:10.17487/RFC2555. RFC 2555.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Aycock, John (2022-09-15). "Painting the Internet". Leonardo. 42 (2): 112–113 – via MUSE.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

support.microsoft.com

"Virus alert about the Nachi worm". Microsoft.

newswise.com (Global: low place; English: 8,894^th place)

"A New Way to Protect Computer Networks from Internet Worms". Newswise. Retrieved July 5, 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Marion, Jean-Yves (2012-07-28). "From Turing machines to computer viruses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 370 (1971): 3319–3339. Bibcode:2012RSPTA.370.3319M. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0332. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 22711861.
Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). Sun, Gui-Quan (ed.). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). Sun, Gui-Quan (ed.). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

seattletimes.nwsource.com

Ray, Tiernan (February 18, 2004). "Business & Technology: E-mail viruses blamed as spam rises sharply". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on August 26, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2007.

paulgraham.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Submarine". www.paulgraham.com.

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

J. Postel (17 May 1979). Internet Meeting Notes 8, 9, 10 & 11 May 1979. IETF. p. 5. doi:10.17487/RFC2555. RFC 2555.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Deng, Yue; Pei, Yongzhen; Li, Changguo (2021-11-09). "Parameter estimation of a susceptible–infected–recovered–dead computer worm model". Simulation. 98 (3): 209–220. doi:10.1177/00375497211009576. ISSN 0037-5497. S2CID 243976629.

securitydigest.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Phage mailing list". securitydigest.org. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2014-09-17.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Yu, Wei; Zhang, Nan; Fu, Xinwen; Zhao, Wei (October 2010). "Self-Disciplinary Worms and Countermeasures: Modeling and Analysis". IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 21 (10): 1501–1514. Bibcode:2010ITPDS..21.1501Y. doi:10.1109/tpds.2009.161. ISSN 1045-9219. S2CID 2242419.
Deng, Yue; Pei, Yongzhen; Li, Changguo (2021-11-09). "Parameter estimation of a susceptible–infected–recovered–dead computer worm model". Simulation. 98 (3): 209–220. doi:10.1177/00375497211009576. ISSN 0037-5497. S2CID 243976629.
Lawton, George (June 2009). "On the Trail of the Conficker Worm". Computer. 42 (6): 19–22. Bibcode:2009Compr..42f..19L. doi:10.1109/mc.2009.198. ISSN 0018-9162. S2CID 15572850.
Bronk, Christopher; Tikk-Ringas, Eneken (May 2013). "The Cyber Attack on Saudi Aramco". Survival. 55 (2): 81–96. doi:10.1080/00396338.2013.784468. ISSN 0039-6338. S2CID 154754335.
Lindsay, Jon R. (July 2013). "Stuxnet and the Limits of Cyber Warfare". Security Studies. 22 (3): 365–404. doi:10.1080/09636412.2013.816122. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 154019562.
Moskovitch, Robert; Elovici, Yuval; Rokach, Lior (2008). "Detection of unknown computer worms based on behavioral classification of the host". Computational Statistics & Data Analysis. 52 (9): 4544–4566. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.01.028. S2CID 1097834.
Shoch, John; Hupp, Jon (Mar 1982). "The "Worm" Programs - Early Experience with a Distributed Computation". Communications of the ACM. 25 (3): 172–180. doi:10.1145/358453.358455. S2CID 1639205.
Al-Salloum, Z. S.; Wolthusen, S. D. (2010). "A link-layer-based self-replicating vulnerability discovery agent". The IEEE symposium on Computers and Communications. p. 704. doi:10.1109/ISCC.2010.5546723. ISBN 978-1-4244-7754-8. S2CID 3260588.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

From the first email to the first YouTube video: a definitive internet history. Tom Meltzer and Sarah Phillips. The Guardian. 23 October 2009

ubuntu.com (Global: 3,845^th place; English: 4,505^th place)

"USN list". Ubuntu. Retrieved 2012-06-10.

veracode.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Computer Worm". Veracode. 2014-02-02. Archived from the original on 2026-01-02. Retrieved 2015-04-04.

vnunet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"vnunet.com 'Anti-worms' fight off Code Red threat". Sep 14, 2001. Archived from the original on 2001-09-14.

vx-underground.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shoch, John; Hupp, Jon (Mar 1982). "The "Worm" Programs - Early Experience with a Distributed Computation". Communications of the ACM. 25 (3): 172–180. doi:10.1145/358453.358455. S2CID 1639205.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Barwise, Mike. "What is an internet worm?". BBC. Archived from the original on 2015-03-24. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
"Security of the Internet". CERT/CC. Archived from the original on 1998-04-15. Retrieved 2010-06-08.
"Phage mailing list". securitydigest.org. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
Ray, Tiernan (February 18, 2004). "Business & Technology: E-mail viruses blamed as spam rises sharply". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on August 26, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2007.
"Threat Description Email-Worm". Archived from the original on 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2018-12-25.
"Computer Worm". Veracode. 2014-02-02. Archived from the original on 2026-01-02. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
"vnunet.com 'Anti-worms' fight off Code Red threat". Sep 14, 2001. Archived from the original on 2001-09-14.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

McWilliams, Brian (October 9, 2003). "Cloaking Device Made for Spammers". Wired.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Marion, Jean-Yves (2012-07-28). "From Turing machines to computer viruses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 370 (1971): 3319–3339. Bibcode:2012RSPTA.370.3319M. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0332. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 22711861.
Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Zhang, Changwang; Zhou, Shi; Chain, Benjamin M. (2015-05-15). Sun, Gui-Quan (ed.). "Hybrid Epidemics—A Case Study on Computer Worm Conficker". PLOS ONE. 10 (5) e0127478. arXiv:1406.6046. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027478Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127478. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4433115. PMID 25978309.
Yeo, Sang-Soo. (2012). Computer science and its applications: CSA 2012, Jeju, Korea, 22-25.11.2012. Springer. p. 515. ISBN 978-94-007-5699-1. OCLC 897634290.
Yu, Wei; Zhang, Nan; Fu, Xinwen; Zhao, Wei (October 2010). "Self-Disciplinary Worms and Countermeasures: Modeling and Analysis". IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 21 (10): 1501–1514. Bibcode:2010ITPDS..21.1501Y. doi:10.1109/tpds.2009.161. ISSN 1045-9219. S2CID 2242419.
Deng, Yue; Pei, Yongzhen; Li, Changguo (2021-11-09). "Parameter estimation of a susceptible–infected–recovered–dead computer worm model". Simulation. 98 (3): 209–220. doi:10.1177/00375497211009576. ISSN 0037-5497. S2CID 243976629.
Lawton, George (June 2009). "On the Trail of the Conficker Worm". Computer. 42 (6): 19–22. Bibcode:2009Compr..42f..19L. doi:10.1109/mc.2009.198. ISSN 0018-9162. S2CID 15572850.
Bronk, Christopher; Tikk-Ringas, Eneken (May 2013). "The Cyber Attack on Saudi Aramco". Survival. 55 (2): 81–96. doi:10.1080/00396338.2013.784468. ISSN 0039-6338. S2CID 154754335.
Lindsay, Jon R. (July 2013). "Stuxnet and the Limits of Cyber Warfare". Security Studies. 22 (3): 365–404. doi:10.1080/09636412.2013.816122. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 154019562.

Computer worm (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

avast.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.co.uk

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cert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cloudflare.com (Global: low place; English: 8,037th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

f-secure.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

giac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731st place; English: 625th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

microsoft.com (Global: 263rd place; English: 259th place)

support.microsoft.com

newswise.com (Global: low place; English: 8,894th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828th place; English: 1,227th place)

seattletimes.nwsource.com

paulgraham.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747th place; English: 325th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

securitydigest.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

ubuntu.com (Global: 3,845th place; English: 4,505th place)

veracode.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

vnunet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

vx-underground.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wired.com (Global: 254th place; English: 178th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cloudflare.com (Global: low place; English: 8,037^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

newswise.com (Global: low place; English: 8,894^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

ubuntu.com (Global: 3,845^th place; English: 4,505^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)