Conclave (English Wikipedia)

Some have proposed the election of the pope by a special synod of bishops. This would imitate some of the Eastern-rite churches where metropolitans and patriarchs are elected by synods of bishops. The method for selecting the synod members would remain controversial.Cardinals and Conclaves Archived 23 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine, By Thomas J. Reese, S.J., senior fellow at the Woodstock Theological Center, America, 19 November 1994.

ansa.it (Global: 573^rd place; English: 1,559^th place)

"'Message-hiding' food off the conclave menu - TopNews - Ansa.it" (in Italian). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 8 May 2025.

aquinas-multimedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sede Vacante Archived 25 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine, from Aquinas publishing

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). "10: Conclaves in the Twentieth Century". Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 217. ISBN 9780312294632. Retrieved 12 July 2017. The best authority on the conclave indicates that [Roncalli] had thirty-eight [votes], three more than required. Siri received ten, and Montini, two.
Wintle, W. J. (June 1903). "How the Pope is Elected: A Popular Account of the Conclave at Rome". London Magazine. 10: 569, 572–4; See also article transcription Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine, without pagination
Baumgartner, Frederic (2003). Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 241-245. ISBN 978-0-312-29463-2. Retrieved 18 February 2020. smoke.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Pope alters voting for successor" . BBC News. 26 June 2007.
For a description of John Paul II's burial see A pope among popes
2 – Secret conclave , from the BBC
3 – Voting rituals (), from the BBC series "Choosing a Pope"
"5 – New pope announced". Choosing a Pope. BBC. .

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Tersigni, Elisa (1 May 2025). "The great conclave secret: What do would-be popes eat?". BBC. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
Rosso, Gambero (6 May 2025). "Dining with the Cardinals: here's what they eat during the Conclave". Gambero Rosso. Retrieved 27 December 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hay, Denys (1989). Europe in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. ??. ISBN 9781317871903.
Reese, Thomas J. (1998). Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church. Harvard University Press. p. 295. ISBN 9780674418028. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Martin S.J., M. (1910). "The Roman Curia". The Ecclesiastical Review. 43: 426. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
Pio, Oscar (1876). Storia popolare d'Italia dall'origine fino all'acquisto di Roma nell'anno 1870 compilata da Oscar Pio sulle tracce di Guicciardini, Botta, Balbo, Sismondi, Coletta, Cantù, La Farina, Varchi ecc (in Italian). G. Bestetti. p. 232.
The Parterre of fiction, poetry, history [&c.]. 1835. p. 398.
The North British Review. W.P. Kennedy. 1850. p. 181.
Richard Henry Clarke (1903). The life of His Holiness Pope Leo XIII ...: together with extracts from his pastorals and encyclicals.
Francis A. Burkle-Young (2000). Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878–1922. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739101148.

bustedhalo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sullivan, Louis (12 March 2013). "Angels & Demons and Conclave 2013: True or False?". Busted Halo. Retrieved 28 April 2025.

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"Conclave: biblical scholar to preach meditation to cardinals before voting begins | News Headlines". www.catholicculture.org. Retrieved 5 June 2026.

csun.edu (Global: 6,803^rd place; English: 4,303^rd place)

Adams, John Paul (7 November 2010). "SEDE VACANTE 1277" Archived 13 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine

cwnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cardinal Sodano elected dean of College of Cardinals". Cwnews.com. 2 May 2005. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
"Toward the conclave #1: the office of camerlengo". Cwnews.com. 5 April 2005. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Fanning, William H. W. (1913). "Vicar of Christ" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Weber, N. A. (1913). "Pope Nicholas II" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Goyau, Georges (1913). "Second Council of Lyons (1274)" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Dowling, A. (1913). "Conclave" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Joyce, G. H. (1913). "Election of the Popes" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Fanning, W. H. W. (1913). "Papal Elections" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1913). "Cardinal" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Kirsch, Johann Peter (1913). "Pope John XXI (XX)" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Loughlin, James Francis (1913). "St. Ambrose" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Kirsch, J.P. (1913). "Popess Joan" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Ludovisi, Alessandro (1913). "Pope Gregory XV" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Peterson, John B. (1913). "Pope St. Boniface I" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Mann, Horace K. (1913). "Pope St. Benedict II" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Mann, Horace K. (1913). "Pope John IX" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "John IX (pope)" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1913). "Right of Exclusion" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Boudinhon, Auguste (1911). "Conclave" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 829.
Ott, Michael T. (1913). "Pope Gregory XII" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Mann, Horace K. (1910). "Pope John II". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

ewtn.com (Global: 3,893^rd place; English: 2,680^th place)

"Interesting Conclave Facts". ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2006.

ewtnnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

CNA. "'Conclave' Fact Vs. Fiction: What Does the Hit Movie Get Right and Wrong?". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 28 April 2025.

fiu.edu (Global: 1,561^st place; English: 1,512^th place)

cardinals.fiu.edu

Miranda, Salvador. "Election of May 30 – November 25, 1277 (Nicholas III)" .
"https://cardinals.fiu.edu/cardinals.htm
"Caterini, Prospero". Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122^nd place; English: 1,444^th place)

"The Concordat of Worms 1122" Archived 3 December 1998 at the Wayback Machine. Halsall, Paul (ed.) Internet Medieval Source Book (January 1996).

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

nation.foxnews.com

Chumley, Cheryl K. (12 March 2013). "What Do American Catholics Want in the Next Pope?". Fox News. The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

gamberorossointernational.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tersigni, Elisa (1 May 2025). "The great conclave secret: What do would-be popes eat?". BBC. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
Rosso, Gambero (6 May 2025). "Dining with the Cardinals: here's what they eat during the Conclave". Gambero Rosso. Retrieved 27 December 2025.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Wright, David (18 April 2005). "Inside Longest Papal Conclave in History" Archived 20 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Viterbo: ABC News.

hidden-knowledge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

secrets.hidden-knowledge.com

Wintle, W. J. (June 1903). "How the Pope is Elected: A Popular Account of the Conclave at Rome". London Magazine. 10: 569, 572–4; See also article transcription Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine, without pagination

indianchristianity.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Menachery George "Last Days of Pope John Paul II"http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/Books.html Archived 28 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
For a daily chronicle of Pope Francis election events and for his post election programmes until Easter 2013 reported by Menachery George cf.http://www.indianchristianity.com
Menachery George, Vatican Adventure http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/menachery/html/GeorgeMenachery.htm Archived 14 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Menachery George, Vatican Adventure, Election of John Paul II, http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/menachery/html/GeorgeMenachery.htm Archived 14 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine

maltamedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

If a cardinal with the right to vote should refuse to enter Vatican City in order to take part in the election, or subsequently, once the election has begun, should refuse to remain in order to discharge his office, without manifest reason of illness attested to under oath by doctors and confirmed by the majority of the electors, the other cardinals shall proceed freely with the election, without waiting for him or readmitting him. The Election of a New Pope Archived 17 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Malta Media.

nationalreview.com (Global: 2,167^th place; English: 1,187^th place)

Pronechen, Joseph (8 September 2025). "The Making of Pope Leo XIV: Cardinal Dolan Recalls a Conclave of 'Soul, Head, and Heart'". National Catholic Register. Irondale, Alabama, United States: EWTN News, Inc. Retrieved 27 December 2025. Learning from the past, I knew to bring my own emergency rations — namely, peanut butter. … I sat down by myself for breakfast with a jar of Skippy, only to be joined by a certain Cardinal Robert Prevost, who was attracted to my table, certainly not by me, but by the peanut butter, which I was sharing!
Lopez, Kathryn Jean (8 May 2025). "Peanut Butter Brings Us Nearer, My God". National Review. Retrieved 27 December 2025.

ncregister.com (Global: 4,691^st place; English: 2,815^th place)

"Pope Issues Conclave Motu Proprio" Archived 13 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine National Catholic Register. 25 February 2013.
Pronechen, Joseph (8 September 2025). "The Making of Pope Leo XIV: Cardinal Dolan Recalls a Conclave of 'Soul, Head, and Heart'". National Catholic Register. Irondale, Alabama, United States: EWTN News, Inc. Retrieved 27 December 2025. Learning from the past, I knew to bring my own emergency rations — namely, peanut butter. … I sat down by myself for breakfast with a jar of Skippy, only to be joined by a certain Cardinal Robert Prevost, who was attracted to my table, certainly not by me, but by the peanut butter, which I was sharing!
Lopez, Kathryn Jean (8 May 2025). "Peanut Butter Brings Us Nearer, My God". National Review. Retrieved 27 December 2025.

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; English: 466^th place)

Löffler, Klemens (1910). "Pope Leo X". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
"Veni Creator Spiritus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New Advent. Retrieved 11 August 2016.

news.va (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Annuncio di Concistoro per la Creazione di Nuovi Cardinali" (in Italian). The Vatican Today. 12 January 2014. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Poggioli, Sylvia (9 March 2013). "At The Vatican, A Social Media Blackout Keeps Cardinals Pure". NPR. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Povoledo, Elisabetta (7 May 2025). "What Does Black Smoke Mean During Conclave to Elect New Pope?". The New York Times.
Fountain, Henry (11 March 2013). "Conclave Smoke's Recipe Is a Mystery". New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
Fountain, Henry (12 March 2013). "Vatican Reveals Recipes for Conclave Smoke". New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2013.

osvnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wooden, Cindy (24 April 2025). "Cardinals choose prelates to offer reflections on church, future pope - OSV News". Retrieved 5 June 2026.

papalencyclicals.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Canon 1". Papal Encyclicals Online. Third Council of the Lateran. 5 March 1179. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2024.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Cardinals Gather to Mourn Pope, Choose Successor Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, 04.04.05, Newshour,

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

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Goda, Paul (15 April 2005). "Papal Election Procedure: Incarnate History and Faith in a Higher Good" Archived 5 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Jurist Forum, University of Pittsburgh School of Law.

pna.gov.ph (Global: 2,952^nd place; English: 1,397^th place)

"Conclave: Cardinals to surrender phones, will survive on light meals".

pophap.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

See for example the image at the article "How new Pope is elected" at Pophap "How new Pope is elected – POPHAPPOPHAP". Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013.

radio.cz (Global: 1,854^th place; English: 2,086^th place)

english.radio.cz

"Cardinals gather for conclave, Czech Cardinal gives private sermon". Radio Prague International. 18 April 2005. Retrieved 5 June 2026.

radiovaticana.va (Global: 8,206^th place; English: low place)

pt.radiovaticana.va

"Dom Lorenzo Baldisseri recebe solideu cardinalício" (in Portuguese). Rádio Vaticano Portuguese section.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Stanford, Peter. "Pope resigns: The pope who was not afraid to say sorry". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.

the-orb.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nelson, Lynn H. (1999) "The Owl, The Cat, And The Investiture Controversy: 1000 – 1122" Archived 15 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine.

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Lorch, Mark (7 May 2025). "Conclave: the chemistry behind the black and white smoke". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 7 May 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

timesofmalta.com (Global: 1,705^th place; English: 1,147^th place)

Media, P. A. (8 March 2013). "Update 3: Maltese Cardinal to give meditation at beginning of conclave". Times of Malta. Retrieved 5 June 2026.

tvmnews.mt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vatican to deactivate mobile phone signal ahead of secret meeting to elect new pope".

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

international.ucla.edu

Toman, J. T. (5 January 2004). The Papal Conclave: How do Cardinals Divine the Will of God? Archived 10 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine.

usnews.com (Global: 720^th place; English: 417^th place)

Lord, Lewis (24 July 2000). "The lady was a pope: A bestseller revives the outlandish tale of Joan" Archived 17 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. U.S. News Online. U.S. News & World Report.

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

vatican.va

John XXIII (5 September 1962). Summi Pontificis Electio (in Latin). Motu proprio. AAS. 54. (1962) pp. 632–640. Vatican City.
John Paul II (22 February 1996). Universi Dominici gregis Archived 6 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Apostolic constitution. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.
Benedict XVI (11 June 2007). De aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis Archived 22 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in Latin). Motu proprio. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.
Pope Paul VI (20 November 1970). "Ingravescentem aetatem". Vatican (in Latin). Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Pope Paul VI (1 October 1975). "Romano Pontifici eligendo". Vatican (in Latin). Retrieved 4 December 2017.
John Paul II (25 January 1983). "THOSE TO BE ORDAINED" Archived 23 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Code of Canon Law IV(I)VI.II. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.
Pius XII (8 December 1945). Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis Archived 19 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Latin). Apostolic constitution. Vatican City.
Benedict XVI (11 June 2007) " De aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis" Archived 22 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine Apostolic letter.

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Pope John Paul II (22 February 1996). "Universi Dominici Gregis". The Holy See. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. para. 77. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

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"L'annuncio dell'elezione del Papa" [Announcement of the election of the Pope]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

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"The Conclave begins - Vatican News". www.vaticannews.va. 7 May 2025. Retrieved 5 June 2026.

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John Paul II (22 February 1996). Universi Dominici gregis Archived 6 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Apostolic constitution. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.
"Pope Issues Conclave Motu Proprio" Archived 13 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine National Catholic Register. 25 February 2013.
Benedict XVI (11 June 2007). De aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis Archived 22 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in Latin). Motu proprio. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.
Adams, John Paul (7 November 2010). "SEDE VACANTE 1277" Archived 13 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine
John Paul II (25 January 1983). "THOSE TO BE ORDAINED" Archived 23 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Code of Canon Law IV(I)VI.II. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.
Lord, Lewis (24 July 2000). "The lady was a pope: A bestseller revives the outlandish tale of Joan" Archived 17 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. U.S. News Online. U.S. News & World Report.
"Canon 1". Papal Encyclicals Online. Third Council of the Lateran. 5 March 1179. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
Wintle, W. J. (June 1903). "How the Pope is Elected: A Popular Account of the Conclave at Rome". London Magazine. 10: 569, 572–4; See also article transcription Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine, without pagination
Pius XII (8 December 1945). Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis Archived 19 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Latin). Apostolic constitution. Vatican City.
Toman, J. T. (5 January 2004). The Papal Conclave: How do Cardinals Divine the Will of God? Archived 10 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Nelson, Lynn H. (1999) "The Owl, The Cat, And The Investiture Controversy: 1000 – 1122" Archived 15 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
"The Concordat of Worms 1122" Archived 3 December 1998 at the Wayback Machine. Halsall, Paul (ed.) Internet Medieval Source Book (January 1996).
Wright, David (18 April 2005). "Inside Longest Papal Conclave in History" Archived 20 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Viterbo: ABC News.
Goda, Paul (15 April 2005). "Papal Election Procedure: Incarnate History and Faith in a Higher Good" Archived 5 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Jurist Forum, University of Pittsburgh School of Law.
"Interesting Conclave Facts". ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2006.
Some have proposed the election of the pope by a special synod of bishops. This would imitate some of the Eastern-rite churches where metropolitans and patriarchs are elected by synods of bishops. The method for selecting the synod members would remain controversial.Cardinals and Conclaves Archived 23 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine, By Thomas J. Reese, S.J., senior fellow at the Woodstock Theological Center, America, 19 November 1994.
Menachery George "Last Days of Pope John Paul II"http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/Books.html Archived 28 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Sede Vacante Archived 25 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine, from Aquinas publishing
Stanford, Peter. "Pope resigns: The pope who was not afraid to say sorry". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
Cardinals begin voting for new Pope Archived 13 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine (video, at 2:40 mins), Daily Telegraph, 12 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
Cardinals Gather to Mourn Pope, Choose Successor Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, 04.04.05, Newshour,
If a cardinal with the right to vote should refuse to enter Vatican City in order to take part in the election, or subsequently, once the election has begun, should refuse to remain in order to discharge his office, without manifest reason of illness attested to under oath by doctors and confirmed by the majority of the electors, the other cardinals shall proceed freely with the election, without waiting for him or readmitting him. The Election of a New Pope Archived 17 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Malta Media.
Benedict XVI (11 June 2007) " De aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis" Archived 22 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine Apostolic letter.
Chumley, Cheryl K. (12 March 2013). "What Do American Catholics Want in the Next Pope?". Fox News. The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Lorch, Mark (7 May 2025). "Conclave: the chemistry behind the black and white smoke". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 7 May 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
Menachery George, Vatican Adventure http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/menachery/html/GeorgeMenachery.htm Archived 14 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Conclave A.D. 1963 – Election of Pope Paul VI Archived 9 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. YouTube video. Accessed 19 October 2013
"Annuncio di Concistoro per la Creazione di Nuovi Cardinali" (in Italian). The Vatican Today. 12 January 2014. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
"L'annuncio dell'elezione del Papa" [Announcement of the election of the Pope]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
"Caterini, Prospero". Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
Menachery George, Vatican Adventure, Election of John Paul II, http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/menachery/html/GeorgeMenachery.htm Archived 14 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine
See for example the image at the article "How new Pope is elected" at Pophap "How new Pope is elected – POPHAPPOPHAP". Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
Elezione Papa Paolo VI (1963) Archived 23 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine. YouTube. Accessed on 22 December 2012.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Cardinals begin voting for new Pope Archived 13 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine (video, at 2:40 mins), Daily Telegraph, 12 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
Procession and entrance in Conclave (Television production) (in Italian). Rome: Centro Televisivo Vaticano. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
Conclave A.D. 1963 – Election of Pope Paul VI Archived 9 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. YouTube video. Accessed 19 October 2013
Caeremoniale Romanum (22 April 2024). THE CONCLAVE [1963]. Retrieved 8 May 2025 – via YouTube.
Elezione Papa Paolo VI (1963) Archived 23 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine. YouTube. Accessed on 22 December 2012.

Conclave (English Wikipedia)

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usnews.com (Global: 720th place; English: 417th place)

vatican.va (Global: 184th place; English: 336th place)

vatican.va

w2.vatican.va

press.vatican.va

vaticannews.va (Global: 1,707th place; English: 2,550th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

abc.es (Global: 304^th place; English: 893^rd place)

aleteia.org (Global: 3,725^th place; English: 4,512^th place)

americamagazine.org (Global: 4,266^th place; English: 2,334^th place)

ansa.it (Global: 573^rd place; English: 1,559^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

catholicculture.org (Global: 7,507^th place; English: 5,395^th place)

csun.edu (Global: 6,803^rd place; English: 4,303^rd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

ewtn.com (Global: 3,893^rd place; English: 2,680^th place)

fiu.edu (Global: 1,561^st place; English: 1,512^th place)

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122^nd place; English: 1,444^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

nationalreview.com (Global: 2,167^th place; English: 1,187^th place)

ncregister.com (Global: 4,691^st place; English: 2,815^th place)

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; English: 466^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

pna.gov.ph (Global: 2,952^nd place; English: 1,397^th place)

radio.cz (Global: 1,854^th place; English: 2,086^th place)

radiovaticana.va (Global: 8,206^th place; English: low place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

timesofmalta.com (Global: 1,705^th place; English: 1,147^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

usnews.com (Global: 720^th place; English: 417^th place)

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

vaticannews.va (Global: 1,707^th place; English: 2,550^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)