Moffitt T.E.; Caspi A. (2001). "Childhood predictors differentiate life-course life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females". Development and Psychopathology. 13 (2): 355–375. doi:10.1017/s0954579401002097. PMID11393651. S2CID29182035.
Roisman G. I.; Monahan K. C.; Campbell S. B.; Steinberg L.; Cauffman E.; Early Child Care Research Network (2010). "Is adolescence-onset antisocial behavior developmentally normative?". Development and Psychopathology. 22 (2): 295–311. doi:10.1017/s0954579410000076. PMID20423543. S2CID18497078.
Loeber R.; Keenan K.; Lahey B.B.; Green S.M.; Thomas C. (1993). "Evidence for developmentally based diagnoses of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 21 (4): 377–410. doi:10.1007/bf01261600. PMID8408986. S2CID43444052.
Zocccolillo M.; Pickles A.; Quinton D.; Rutter M. (1992). "The outcome of conduct disorder: Implications for defining adult personality disorder and conduct disorder". Psychological Medicine. 22 (4): 971–986. doi:10.1017/s003329170003854x. PMID1488492. S2CID25470721.
McMahon R. J.; Frick P. J. (2005). "Evidenced-based assessment of conduct problems in children and adolescents". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 34 (3): 477–505. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3403_6. PMID16026215. S2CID39028273.
Waschbusch D. A. (2002). "A meta-analytic evaluation of comorbid hyperactive-impulsive-inattention problems and conduct problems". Psychological Bulletin. 128 (1): 118–150. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.118. PMID11843545.
Lynskey M. T.; Fergusson D. M. (1995). "Childhood conduct problems, attention deficit behaviors, and adolescent alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 23 (3): 281–302. doi:10.1007/bf01447558. PMID7642838. S2CID40789985.
Brown, SA.; Gleghorn, A.; Schuckit, MA.; Myers, MG.; Mott, MA. (May 1996). "Conduct disorder among adolescent alcohol and drug abusers". J Stud Alcohol. 57 (3): 314–24. doi:10.15288/jsa.1996.57.314. PMID8709590.
White H.R.; Loeber R.; Stouthamer-Loeber M.; Farrington D.P. (1999). "Developmental associations between substance use and violence". Development and Psychopathology. 11 (4): 785–803. doi:10.1017/s0954579499002321. PMID10624726. S2CID9357010.
Khalifa, N; Duggan, C; Howard, R; Lumsden, J (October 2012). "The relationship between childhood conduct disorder and adult antisocial behavior is partially mediated by early-onset alcohol abuse". Personality Disorders. 3 (4): 423–32. doi:10.1037/a0027017. PMID22888992.
Murray J.; Farrington D. P. (2010). "Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: Key findings from longitudinal studies". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 55 (10): 633–642. doi:10.1177/070674371005501003. PMID20964942. S2CID21796448.
Bassarath L (2001). "Conduct disorder: A biopsychosocial review". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 46 (7): 609–616. doi:10.1177/070674370104600704. PMID11582821.
Rutter M.; Moffi T.; Caspi A. (2006). "Gene–environment interplay and psychopathology: Multiple varieties but real effects". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 47 (3–4): 226–261. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01557.x. PMID16492258.
Frick P. J.; Kamphaus R. W.; Lahey B. B.; Christ M. A.; Hart E. L.; Tannenbaum T. E. (1991). "the vast majority of these have ADHD. Academic underachievement and the disruptive behavior disorders". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 59 (2): 289–294. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.2.289. PMID2030190.
Hinshaw, S.P. (1992). "Externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement in childhood adolescence: Causal relationships and underlying mechanisms". Psychological Bulletin. 111 (1): 127–155. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.127. PMID1539086.
Pennington B.; Benneto L. (1993). "Main effects or transactions in the neuropsychology of conduct disorder? Commentary on "The neuropsychology of conduct disorder". Development and Psychopathology. 5 (1–2): 153–164. doi:10.1017/s0954579400004314. S2CID145599127.
Raine A (2011). "An amygdale structural abnormality common to two subtypes of conduct disorder: A neurodevelopmental conundrum". American Journal of Psychiatry. 168 (6): 569–571. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11030416. PMID21642478.
Fairchild G.; Passamonti L.; Hurford G.; von dem Hagan C.; Hagen E.; van Goozen S.; Goodyer I.; Calder A. (2011). "Brain structure abnormalities in early-onset and adolscent-onset conduct disorder". American Journal of Psychiatry. 168 (6): 624–633. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10081184. PMID21454920.
Cappadocia, MC.; Desrocher, M.; Pepler, D.; Schroeder, JH. (Aug 2009). "Contextualizing the neurobiology of conduct disorder in an emotion dysregulation framework". Clin Psychol Rev. 29 (6): 506–18 v. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.001. PMID19573964.
Gelhorn H. L.; Stallings M. C.; Young S. E.; Corley R. P.; Rhee S. H.; Hewitt J. K. (2005). "Genetic and environmental influences on conduct disorder: Symptom, domain, and full-scale analyses". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 46 (6): 580–591. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00373.x. PMID15877764.
Burt S.; Truger R.; McGue M.; Iacono W. (2001). "Sources of covariation among attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder: The importance of shared environment". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 110 (4): 516–525. doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.4.516. PMID11727941.
Foley D. L.; Eaves L. J.; Wormley B.; Silberg J. L.; Maes H. H.; Kuhn J.; Riley B. (2004). "Childhood adversity, monoamine oxidase A genotype, and risk for conduct disorder". Archives of General Psychiatry. 61 (7): 738–744. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.7.738. PMID15237086.
Murray J; Farrington DP (Oct 2010). "Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: key findings from longitudinal studies". Can J Psychiatry. 55 (10): 633–42. doi:10.1177/070674371005501003. PMID20964942. S2CID21796448.
Loeber R.; Burke J.D.; Lahey B.B.; Winters A.; Zera M. (2000). "Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I.". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 39 (12): 1468–1484. doi:10.1097/00004583-200012000-00007. PMID11128323. S2CID33898115.
Keenan Kate; Loeber Rolf; Green Stephanie (1999). "Conduct Disorder in Girls: A Review of the Literature". Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1023/A:1021811307364. PMID11324095. S2CID38741328.
Stanger Nicholas; Kavussanu Maria; Ring Christopher (2012). "Put Yourself in Their Boots: Effects of Empathy on Emotion and Aggression". Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 34 (2): 208–22. doi:10.1123/jsep.34.2.208. PMID22605362.
DelBello M. P.; Lopez-Larson M. P.; Soutullo C. A.; Strakowski S. M. (2001). "Effects of race on psychiatric diagnosis of hospitalized adolescents: A retrospective chart review". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 11 (1): 95–103. doi:10.1089/104454601750143528. PMID11322750.
Mohan, L; Yilanli, M; Ray, S (2020). "Conduct disorder". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. StatPearls Publishing LLC. PMID29261891. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
Moffitt T.E.; Caspi A. (2001). "Childhood predictors differentiate life-course life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females". Development and Psychopathology. 13 (2): 355–375. doi:10.1017/s0954579401002097. PMID11393651. S2CID29182035.
Roisman G. I.; Monahan K. C.; Campbell S. B.; Steinberg L.; Cauffman E.; Early Child Care Research Network (2010). "Is adolescence-onset antisocial behavior developmentally normative?". Development and Psychopathology. 22 (2): 295–311. doi:10.1017/s0954579410000076. PMID20423543. S2CID18497078.
Loeber R.; Keenan K.; Lahey B.B.; Green S.M.; Thomas C. (1993). "Evidence for developmentally based diagnoses of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 21 (4): 377–410. doi:10.1007/bf01261600. PMID8408986. S2CID43444052.
Zocccolillo M.; Pickles A.; Quinton D.; Rutter M. (1992). "The outcome of conduct disorder: Implications for defining adult personality disorder and conduct disorder". Psychological Medicine. 22 (4): 971–986. doi:10.1017/s003329170003854x. PMID1488492. S2CID25470721.
McMahon R. J.; Frick P. J. (2005). "Evidenced-based assessment of conduct problems in children and adolescents". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 34 (3): 477–505. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3403_6. PMID16026215. S2CID39028273.
Waschbusch D. A. (2002). "A meta-analytic evaluation of comorbid hyperactive-impulsive-inattention problems and conduct problems". Psychological Bulletin. 128 (1): 118–150. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.118. PMID11843545.
Lynskey M. T.; Fergusson D. M. (1995). "Childhood conduct problems, attention deficit behaviors, and adolescent alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 23 (3): 281–302. doi:10.1007/bf01447558. PMID7642838. S2CID40789985.
Brown, SA.; Gleghorn, A.; Schuckit, MA.; Myers, MG.; Mott, MA. (May 1996). "Conduct disorder among adolescent alcohol and drug abusers". J Stud Alcohol. 57 (3): 314–24. doi:10.15288/jsa.1996.57.314. PMID8709590.
White H.R.; Loeber R.; Stouthamer-Loeber M.; Farrington D.P. (1999). "Developmental associations between substance use and violence". Development and Psychopathology. 11 (4): 785–803. doi:10.1017/s0954579499002321. PMID10624726. S2CID9357010.
Khalifa, N; Duggan, C; Howard, R; Lumsden, J (October 2012). "The relationship between childhood conduct disorder and adult antisocial behavior is partially mediated by early-onset alcohol abuse". Personality Disorders. 3 (4): 423–32. doi:10.1037/a0027017. PMID22888992.
Murray J.; Farrington D. P. (2010). "Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: Key findings from longitudinal studies". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 55 (10): 633–642. doi:10.1177/070674371005501003. PMID20964942. S2CID21796448.
Bassarath L (2001). "Conduct disorder: A biopsychosocial review". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 46 (7): 609–616. doi:10.1177/070674370104600704. PMID11582821.
Rutter M.; Moffi T.; Caspi A. (2006). "Gene–environment interplay and psychopathology: Multiple varieties but real effects". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 47 (3–4): 226–261. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01557.x. PMID16492258.
Frick P. J.; Kamphaus R. W.; Lahey B. B.; Christ M. A.; Hart E. L.; Tannenbaum T. E. (1991). "the vast majority of these have ADHD. Academic underachievement and the disruptive behavior disorders". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 59 (2): 289–294. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.2.289. PMID2030190.
Hinshaw, S.P. (1992). "Externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement in childhood adolescence: Causal relationships and underlying mechanisms". Psychological Bulletin. 111 (1): 127–155. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.127. PMID1539086.
Raine A (2011). "An amygdale structural abnormality common to two subtypes of conduct disorder: A neurodevelopmental conundrum". American Journal of Psychiatry. 168 (6): 569–571. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11030416. PMID21642478.
Fairchild G.; Passamonti L.; Hurford G.; von dem Hagan C.; Hagen E.; van Goozen S.; Goodyer I.; Calder A. (2011). "Brain structure abnormalities in early-onset and adolscent-onset conduct disorder". American Journal of Psychiatry. 168 (6): 624–633. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10081184. PMID21454920.
Cappadocia, MC.; Desrocher, M.; Pepler, D.; Schroeder, JH. (Aug 2009). "Contextualizing the neurobiology of conduct disorder in an emotion dysregulation framework". Clin Psychol Rev. 29 (6): 506–18 v. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.001. PMID19573964.
Gelhorn H. L.; Stallings M. C.; Young S. E.; Corley R. P.; Rhee S. H.; Hewitt J. K. (2005). "Genetic and environmental influences on conduct disorder: Symptom, domain, and full-scale analyses". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 46 (6): 580–591. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00373.x. PMID15877764.
Burt S.; Truger R.; McGue M.; Iacono W. (2001). "Sources of covariation among attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder: The importance of shared environment". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 110 (4): 516–525. doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.4.516. PMID11727941.
Foley D. L.; Eaves L. J.; Wormley B.; Silberg J. L.; Maes H. H.; Kuhn J.; Riley B. (2004). "Childhood adversity, monoamine oxidase A genotype, and risk for conduct disorder". Archives of General Psychiatry. 61 (7): 738–744. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.7.738. PMID15237086.
Murray J; Farrington DP (Oct 2010). "Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: key findings from longitudinal studies". Can J Psychiatry. 55 (10): 633–42. doi:10.1177/070674371005501003. PMID20964942. S2CID21796448.
Loeber R.; Burke J.D.; Lahey B.B.; Winters A.; Zera M. (2000). "Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I.". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 39 (12): 1468–1484. doi:10.1097/00004583-200012000-00007. PMID11128323. S2CID33898115.
Keenan Kate; Loeber Rolf; Green Stephanie (1999). "Conduct Disorder in Girls: A Review of the Literature". Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1023/A:1021811307364. PMID11324095. S2CID38741328.
Stanger Nicholas; Kavussanu Maria; Ring Christopher (2012). "Put Yourself in Their Boots: Effects of Empathy on Emotion and Aggression". Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 34 (2): 208–22. doi:10.1123/jsep.34.2.208. PMID22605362.
DelBello M. P.; Lopez-Larson M. P.; Soutullo C. A.; Strakowski S. M. (2001). "Effects of race on psychiatric diagnosis of hospitalized adolescents: A retrospective chart review". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 11 (1): 95–103. doi:10.1089/104454601750143528. PMID11322750.
Mohan, L; Yilanli, M; Ray, S (2020). "Conduct disorder". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. StatPearls Publishing LLC. PMID29261891. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
Moffitt T.E.; Caspi A. (2001). "Childhood predictors differentiate life-course life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females". Development and Psychopathology. 13 (2): 355–375. doi:10.1017/s0954579401002097. PMID11393651. S2CID29182035.
Roisman G. I.; Monahan K. C.; Campbell S. B.; Steinberg L.; Cauffman E.; Early Child Care Research Network (2010). "Is adolescence-onset antisocial behavior developmentally normative?". Development and Psychopathology. 22 (2): 295–311. doi:10.1017/s0954579410000076. PMID20423543. S2CID18497078.
Loeber R.; Keenan K.; Lahey B.B.; Green S.M.; Thomas C. (1993). "Evidence for developmentally based diagnoses of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 21 (4): 377–410. doi:10.1007/bf01261600. PMID8408986. S2CID43444052.
Zocccolillo M.; Pickles A.; Quinton D.; Rutter M. (1992). "The outcome of conduct disorder: Implications for defining adult personality disorder and conduct disorder". Psychological Medicine. 22 (4): 971–986. doi:10.1017/s003329170003854x. PMID1488492. S2CID25470721.
McMahon R. J.; Frick P. J. (2005). "Evidenced-based assessment of conduct problems in children and adolescents". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 34 (3): 477–505. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3403_6. PMID16026215. S2CID39028273.
Lynskey M. T.; Fergusson D. M. (1995). "Childhood conduct problems, attention deficit behaviors, and adolescent alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 23 (3): 281–302. doi:10.1007/bf01447558. PMID7642838. S2CID40789985.
White H.R.; Loeber R.; Stouthamer-Loeber M.; Farrington D.P. (1999). "Developmental associations between substance use and violence". Development and Psychopathology. 11 (4): 785–803. doi:10.1017/s0954579499002321. PMID10624726. S2CID9357010.
Murray J.; Farrington D. P. (2010). "Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: Key findings from longitudinal studies". The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 55 (10): 633–642. doi:10.1177/070674371005501003. PMID20964942. S2CID21796448.
Pennington B.; Benneto L. (1993). "Main effects or transactions in the neuropsychology of conduct disorder? Commentary on "The neuropsychology of conduct disorder". Development and Psychopathology. 5 (1–2): 153–164. doi:10.1017/s0954579400004314. S2CID145599127.
Murray J; Farrington DP (Oct 2010). "Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: key findings from longitudinal studies". Can J Psychiatry. 55 (10): 633–42. doi:10.1177/070674371005501003. PMID20964942. S2CID21796448.
Loeber R.; Burke J.D.; Lahey B.B.; Winters A.; Zera M. (2000). "Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I.". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 39 (12): 1468–1484. doi:10.1097/00004583-200012000-00007. PMID11128323. S2CID33898115.
Keenan Kate; Loeber Rolf; Green Stephanie (1999). "Conduct Disorder in Girls: A Review of the Literature". Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1023/A:1021811307364. PMID11324095. S2CID38741328.