Confederation (English Wikipedia)

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"On the way to becoming a federal state (1815-1848)". admin.ch. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

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"Federal Chancellery – The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide". Bk.admin.ch. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2011.

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J.H.H. Weiler (2003). "Chapter 2, Federalism without Constitutionalism: Europe's Sonderweg". The federal vision: legitimacy and levels of governance in the United States and the European Union. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199245002. Europe has charted its own brand of constitutional federalism. It works. Why fix it?

archive.today

Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (8 July 2003). "Giscard's "federal" ruse to protect Blair". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2008.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Russia and Belarus form confederation". BBC News. 8 December 1999. Retrieved 10 September 2021.

books.google.com

Miller 2005, p. 529–581. Miller, Nicholas (2005). "Serbia and Montenegro". Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 529–581. ISBN 978-1576078006.
Wolff, Stefan (2004). Disputed Territories: The Transnational Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict Settlement. Berghahn Books. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-1571817181.
Wippman, David (1998). "Practical and Legal Constraints on Internal Power Sharing". In Wippman, David (ed.). International Law and Ethnic Conflict. Cornell University Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0801434334.
VRG-Alumni (2020). Recht in beweging – 27ste VRG-Alumnidag 2020 (in Dutch). Gompel&Svacina. ISBN 978-9463712040.
Romano, Cesare; Alter, Karen; Shany, Yuval (2014). The Oxford Handbook of International Adjudication. OUP Oxford. p. 251. ISBN 978-0199660681.
Kembayev, Zhenis (2009). Legal Aspects of the Regional Integration Processes in the Post-Soviet Area. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 98, 100–101. ISBN 978-3540876526.
Lagutina, Maria (2019). Regional Integration and Future Cooperation Initiatives in the Eurasian Economic Union. IGI Global. p. 180. ISBN 978-1799819523.

crisp.be

"Belgian research center whose activities are devoted to the study of decision-making in Belgium and in Europe". Archived from the original on 3 February 2007.

doi.org

Josselin, Jean-Michel; Marciano, Alain (2007). "How the court made a federation of the EU". The Review of International Organizations. 2: 59–75. doi:10.1007/s11558-006-9001-y. S2CID 153687230. (referring to the European Court of Justice). Josselin (U. de Rennes-1/CREM) and Marciano (U. de Reims CA/CNRS).
Heinz H. F. Eulau (1941). "Theories of Federalism under the Holy Roman Empire". The American Political Science Review. 35 (4): 643–664. doi:10.2307/1948073. JSTOR 1948073. S2CID 145527513.

ecrgroup.eu

"The Future of the European Union ECR Statement" (PDF). www.ecrgroup.eu. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

jstor.org

Heinz H. F. Eulau (1941). "Theories of Federalism under the Holy Roman Empire". The American Political Science Review. 35 (4): 643–664. doi:10.2307/1948073. JSTOR 1948073. S2CID 145527513.

knack.be

Eyskens, Mark (2 August 2021). "'Een Belgische confederatie leidt onvermijdelijk tot drie onafhankelijke staten'". Site-Knack-NL (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 August 2021.

politico.eu

Gehrke, Laurenz (29 September 2020). "Italy's Giorgia Meloni elected president of European Conservatives and Reformists". Politico. Retrieved 28 July 2022.

publications.gc.ca

Eugene Forsey, How Canadians Govern Themselves, 9th ed. (Ottawa: Library of Parliament / Bibliothèque du Parlement, Catalogue No. X9‑11/2016E, 2016‑03), ISBN 9780660044897, pp. 7, 29. French version published as Les Canadiens et leur système de gouvernement, n^o de catalogue X9‑11/2016F, ISBN 9780660044910 First edition published in 1980.

reuters.com

Balima, Boureima (6 July 2024). "Junta-led Sahel states rule out return to West African economic bloc". Reuters. Retrieved 8 July 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Josselin, Jean-Michel; Marciano, Alain (2007). "How the court made a federation of the EU". The Review of International Organizations. 2: 59–75. doi:10.1007/s11558-006-9001-y. S2CID 153687230. (referring to the European Court of Justice). Josselin (U. de Rennes-1/CREM) and Marciano (U. de Reims CA/CNRS).
Heinz H. F. Eulau (1941). "Theories of Federalism under the Holy Roman Empire". The American Political Science Review. 35 (4): 643–664. doi:10.2307/1948073. JSTOR 1948073. S2CID 145527513.

swissconfederationinstitute.org

"The Swiss Confederation Institute". The Swiss Confederation Institute. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2013.

swissworld.org

CH: Confoederatio Helvetica – Switzerland – Information Archived 30 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Swissworld.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.

telegraph.co.uk

Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (8 July 2003). "Giscard's "federal" ruse to protect Blair". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2008.

thetimes.co.uk

O'Reilly, Johnny; Luhn, Alec (17 August 2020). "Belarus protests: Putin threatens to intervene as 200,000 gather to oppose Lukashenko". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 10 September 2021.

univ-rennes1.fr

crem.univ-rennes1.fr

Josselin, Jean Michel; Marciano, Alain (2006). "The Political Economy of European Federalism" (PDF). Series: Public Economics and Social Choice. Centre for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen: 12. WP 2006–07; UMR CNRS 6211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. A complete shift from a confederation to a federation would have required to straightforwardly replace the principalship of the member states vis-à-vis the Union by that of the European citizens. As a consequence, both confederate and federate features coexist in the judicial landscape. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Josselin, Jean Michel; Marciano, Alain (2006). "The political economy of European federalism" (PDF). Series: Public Economics and Social Choice. Centre for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen: 12. WP 2006-07; UMR CNRS 6211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

web.archive.org

"Belgian research center whose activities are devoted to the study of decision-making in Belgium and in Europe". Archived from the original on 3 February 2007.
Josselin, Jean Michel; Marciano, Alain (2006). "The Political Economy of European Federalism" (PDF). Series: Public Economics and Social Choice. Centre for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen: 12. WP 2006–07; UMR CNRS 6211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. A complete shift from a confederation to a federation would have required to straightforwardly replace the principalship of the member states vis-à-vis the Union by that of the European citizens. As a consequence, both confederate and federate features coexist in the judicial landscape. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Josselin, Jean Michel; Marciano, Alain (2006). "The political economy of European federalism" (PDF). Series: Public Economics and Social Choice. Centre for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen: 12. WP 2006-07; UMR CNRS 6211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Thomas Risse and Tanja A. Börzel, Who is Afraid of a European Federation? How to Constitutionalise a Multi-Level Governance System, Section 4: The European Union as an Emerging Federal System, Jean Monnet Center at NYU School of Law
"Federal Chancellery – The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide". Bk.admin.ch. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
"The Swiss Confederation Institute". The Swiss Confederation Institute. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
CH: Confoederatio Helvetica – Switzerland – Information Archived 30 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Swissworld.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

O'Reilly, Johnny; Luhn, Alec (17 August 2020). "Belarus protests: Putin threatens to intervene as 200,000 gather to oppose Lukashenko". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 10 September 2021.