Confirmation bias (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Confirmation bias" in English language version.

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  • Silverman, Craig (17 June 2011), "The backfire effect", Columbia Journalism Review, archived from the original on 25 April 2012, retrieved 1 May 2012, When your deepest convictions are challenged by contradictory evidence, your beliefs get stronger.

diva-portal.org

  • Lidén, Moa (2018). "3.2.4.1" (PDF). Confirmation bias in criminal cases (Thesis). Department of Law, Uppsala University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

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  • Mitroff, I. I. (1974), "Norms and counter-norms in a select group of the Apollo moon scientists: A case study of the ambivalence of scientists", American Sociological Review, 39 (4): 579–395, doi:10.2307/2094423, JSTOR 2094423

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  • Hart, William; Albarracin, D.; Eagly, A. H.; Brechan, I.; Lindberg, M. J.; Merrill, L. (2009), "Feeling validated versus being correct: A meta-analysis of selective exposure to information", Psychological Bulletin, 135 (4): 555–588, doi:10.1037/a0015701, PMC 4797953, PMID 19586162
  • Albarracin, D.; Mitchell, A.L. (2004), "The role of defensive confidence in preference for proattitudinal information: How believing that one is strong can sometimes be a defensive weakness", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30 (12): 1565–1584, doi:10.1177/0146167204271180, PMC 4803283, PMID 15536240
  • Thornhill, Calum; Meeus, Quentin; Peperkamp, Jeroen; Berendt, Bettina (2019), "A digital nudge to counter confirmation bias", Frontiers in Big Data, 2: 11, doi:10.3389/fdata.2019.00011, ISSN 2624-909X, PMC 7931917, PMID 33693334
  • Letrud, Kåre; Hernes, Sigbjørn (2019), "Affirmative citation bias in scientific myth debunking: A three-in-one case study", PLOS ONE, 14 (9): e0222213, Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1422213L, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222213, PMC 6733478, PMID 31498834
  • Jüni, P.; Altman, D.G.; Egger, M. (2001), "Systematic reviews in health care: Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials", BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 323 (7303): 42–46, doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7303.42, PMC 1120670, PMID 11440947
  • Bradford, Andrea; Meyer, Ashley N. D.; Khan, Sundas; Giardina, Traber D.; Singh, Hardeep (1 October 2024). "Diagnostic Error in Mental Health: A Review". BMJ Quality & Safety. 33 (10): 663–672. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2023-016996. ISSN 2044-5423. PMC 11503128. PMID 38575311. Retrieved 13 April 2025.
  • Atwood, Kimball (2004), "Naturopathy, pseudoscience, and medicine: Myths and fallacies vs truth", Medscape General Medicine, 6 (1): 33, PMC 1140750, PMID 15208545
  • Cacciatore, Michael A. (9 April 2021), "Misinformation and public opinion of science and health: Approaches, findings, and future directions", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (15): e1912437117, Bibcode:2021PNAS..11812437C, doi:10.1073/pnas.1912437117, ISSN 0027-8424, PMC 8053916, PMID 33837143, p. 4: The CIE refers to the tendency for information that is initially presented as true, but later revealed to be false, to continue to affect memory and reasoning
  • Redelmeir, D.A.; Tversky, Amos (1996), "On the belief that arthritis pain is related to the weather", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93 (7): 2895–2896, Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.2895R, doi:10.1073/pnas.93.7.2895, PMC 39730, PMID 8610138 via Kunda 1999, p. 127 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0-262-61143-5, OCLC 40618974

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  • Weinmann, Markus; Schneider, Christoph; vom Brocke, Jan (2015), "Digital nudging", SSRN, Rochester, NY, doi:10.2139/ssrn.2708250, S2CID 219380211, SSRN 2708250
  • Roach, Kent (2010), "Wrongful convictions: Adversarial and inquisitorial themes", North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, 35: 387–446, SSRN 1619124, Quote: Both adversarial and inquisitorial systems seem subject to the dangers of tunnel vision or confirmation bias.

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