Conflict in the Niger Delta (English Wikipedia)

"Nigerian army warns oil rebels". 28 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
"Nigeria's shadowy oil rebels". 20 April 2006. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016 – via bbc.co.uk.
Walker, Andrew (2009-05-27). "Africa | Will Nigeria oil offensive backfire?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
"Africa | Nigeria offers militants amnesty". BBC News. 2009-06-26. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2011-04-23.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC News - Nigerian militants seize workers from oil rig". bbc.co.uk. 2010-11-09. Archived from the original on 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
"Nigeria arrests 'Avengers' oil militants". BBC News Online. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.

belarusdigest.com

Siarhei Bohdan.Belarusian Military Cooperation With Developing Nations: Dangerous Yet Legal // Belarus Digest, 5 December 2013

books.google.com

Minahan, James B. (2016). "Urhobo". Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. p. 442–443. ISBN 978-1-61069-954-9.

businessinsider.com

Elena Holodny (16 May 2016). "Africa's largest oil producer has been dethroned". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.

conflictrecovery.org

"Bogumil Terminski, Oil-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: Social Problem and Human Rights Issue" (PDF). Conflictrecovery.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

crisisgroup.org

"Curbing Violence in Nigeria (III): Revisiting the Niger Delta". Crisis Group. 29 September 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016.

csp.by

Нигерийские солдаты проходят специальную подготовку в Беларуси для борьбы с боевиками в дельте Нигера Archived 2018-07-16 at the Wayback Machine - Центр специальной подготовки Республики Беларусь {{in lang|ru}

dailypost.ng

"Niger Delta: Another militant group emerges, vows to bring down refineries in Port Harcourt, Warri within 48 hours". Daily Post. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"New Niger Delta militant group, Greenland blows up oil pipeline in Delta". Daily Post. 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"Suspected Niger Delta militants blow up two NPDC pipelines in Delta". Daily Post. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

doi.org

Koos, Carlo; Pierskalla, Jan (2015-01-20). "The Effects of Oil Production and Ethnic Representation on Violent Conflict in Nigeria: A Mixed-Methods Approach". Terrorism and Political Violence. 28 (5): 888–911. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.962021. ISSN 0954-6553. S2CID 62815154.
Mateos, Oscar (2021-06-21). "Understanding Niger Delta's violence from a World-Ecology perspective". Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional. 7 (1): 29–43. doi:10.18847/1.13.4. ISSN 2444-6157. S2CID 237787893.
Med, Niger (2013). "The human health implications of crude oil spills in the Niger delta, Nigeria: An interpretation of published studies". Nigerian Medical Journal. 54 (1): 10–16. doi:10.4103/0300-1652.108887. PMC 3644738. PMID 23661893.
Nwilo, PC; Badejo, OT (2005). "Oil Spill Problems and Management in the Niger Delta". International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings. 2005. Department of Surveying & Geoinformatics: 567–570. doi:10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-567.

dw.com

"Rebels in Niger Delta cease attacks on oil platforms, agree to peace talks". Deutsche Welle. 21 August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

eadi.org

"Engaging the Nigerian Niger Delta Ex-Agitators: The Impacts of the Presidential Amnesty Program to Economic Development" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2015-10-27.

economist.com

"The Niger Delta Avengers: Danegeld in the Delta". The Economist. 25 June 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
"Avengers unite! Violence in the Delta has cut oil output by a third. It may get even worse". The Economist. 25 June 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

essentialaction.org

"Untitled". Essentialaction.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

fpif.org

"FPIF". fpif.org. 2003-07-01. Archived from the original on 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2003-07-01.

ft.com

Maggie Fick in Lagos; Anjli Raval in London (March 8, 2016). "Bombed pipeline to hit Nigeria oil output". Financial Times.

greenpeace.org

archive.greenpeace.org

"Contamination in Paulina by Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin and other toxic chemicals produced and disposed of by Shell Chemicals of Brazil" (PDF). Greenpeace. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

hrw.org

"Violence in Nigeria's Oil Rich Rivers State in 2004 : Summary". Hrw.org. Archived from the original on 2008-11-02. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
The Price of Oil: Corporate Responsibility and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria's Oil Producing Communities Archived May 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (Human Rights Watch, 1999)
"THE NIGER DELTA: NO DEMOCRATIC DIVIDEND" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
Rivers and Blood: Guns, Oil and Power in Nigeria's Rivers State Archived July 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (Human Rights Watch, 2005)

ibtimes.co.uk

Ludovica Iaccino. "Pro-Biafrans claim Niger Delta Avengers link: Who is behind group that halted Nigeria's oil production?". IBTimes. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

icip-perlapau.cat

Antoni Pigrau (November 2013). "The environmental and social impact of Shell's operations in Nigeria". Per la Pau / Peace in Progress. International Catalan Institute for Peace. ISSN 2013-5777. Archived from the original on 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2016-08-22.

informationng.com

"Why Buhari Will Sustain Amnesty Programme – Presidency - INFORMATION NIGERIA". 25 April 2015. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.

irinnews.org

"IRIN Africa | NIGERIA: Thousands flee violence, hundreds suspected dead | Nigeria | Conflict | Economy | Environment". Irinnews.org. 2009-05-22. Archived from the original on 2011-01-27. Retrieved 2011-04-23.

jamestown.org

"Nigeria's Cults and their Role in the Niger Delta Insurgency" by Bestman Wellington, The Jamestown Foundation, 6 July 2007

jpost.com

Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists. Archived 2018-09-10 at the Wayback Machine The Jerusalem Post; 05/20/2014 18:03.

mallenbaker.net

"Shell hit by new litigation over Ogoniland". Mallenbaker.net. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

naij.com

"JUST IN: Militants strike again, blow up NPDC facility". Naij. 30 August 2016. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"Militants tell residents to vacate oil facilities". Naij. 4 September 2016. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

navy.mil

med.navy.mil

"Background" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-04-23.

nbn-resolving.de

Koos, Carlo; Pierskalla, Jan (2015-01-20). "The Effects of Oil Production and Ethnic Representation on Violent Conflict in Nigeria: A Mixed-Methods Approach". Terrorism and Political Violence. 28 (5): 888–911. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.962021. ISSN 0954-6553. S2CID 62815154.

news24.com.ng

"Niger Delta militants issue another deadly warning". News24. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

nigeria-law.org

Oil Pipelines Act [Chapter 338] (IV). Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 1990. 1990.

nigerianmuse.com

"International Action Report" (PDF). Nigerianmuse.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2014.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Med, Niger (2013). "The human health implications of crude oil spills in the Niger delta, Nigeria: An interpretation of published studies". Nigerian Medical Journal. 54 (1): 10–16. doi:10.4103/0300-1652.108887. PMC 3644738. PMID 23661893.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Med, Niger (2013). "The human health implications of crude oil spills in the Niger delta, Nigeria: An interpretation of published studies". Nigerian Medical Journal. 54 (1): 10–16. doi:10.4103/0300-1652.108887. PMC 3644738. PMID 23661893.

onlinenigeria.com

Aghadiuno, Eric (1999-01-04). "Ijaw Tribe". OnlineNigeria.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2011-04-23.

panda.org

"World Wildlife Fund. 2006. Fishing on the Niger River. Retrieved May 10, 2007". Retrieved 13 June 2016.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

ploughshares.ca

""Armed Conflicts Report - Nigeria"". Archived from the original on 2006-10-10. Retrieved 9 October 2015.

pmnewsnigeria.com

‘Asari Dokubo asking Niger Delta to join Biafra is a suicide mission’, PM News, 17 March 2021. Accessed 18 March 2021.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Martin, Sabine; Griswold, Wendy. "Human Health Effects of Heavy Metals". Center for Hazardous Substance Research. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.399.9831. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

pulse.ng

"Rebels in Niger Delta cease attacks on oil platforms, agree to peace talks". Pulse.ng. 21 August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

reportsafrique.com

"N'Delta Militants: More Groups Declare Ceasefire". Reports Afrique News. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

reuters.com

Tife Owolabi (14 June 2017). "New militant group threatens Niger Delta oil war - in Latin". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
Jarrett Renshaw; Libby George; Simon Falush (May 19, 2016). "Nigeria's Qua Iboe crude oil terminal closed, workers evacuated - traders". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.

saharareporters.com

"Biafra Struggle: How Nnamdi Kanu, Asari Dokubo Fell Out". Sahara Reporters. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.

seattletimes.com

Hilary Uguru; Michelle Faul (May 11, 2016). "Shell Nigeria shuts oil terminal as attacks cut production". Seattle Times. AP. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

seguridadinternacional.es

Mateos, Oscar (2021-06-21). "Understanding Niger Delta's violence from a World-Ecology perspective". Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional. 7 (1): 29–43. doi:10.18847/1.13.4. ISSN 2444-6157. S2CID 237787893.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Koos, Carlo; Pierskalla, Jan (2015-01-20). "The Effects of Oil Production and Ethnic Representation on Violent Conflict in Nigeria: A Mixed-Methods Approach". Terrorism and Political Violence. 28 (5): 888–911. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.962021. ISSN 0954-6553. S2CID 62815154.
Mateos, Oscar (2021-06-21). "Understanding Niger Delta's violence from a World-Ecology perspective". Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional. 7 (1): 29–43. doi:10.18847/1.13.4. ISSN 2444-6157. S2CID 237787893.

socialscienceresearch.org

Ojukwu, Dr chris c; Nwaorgu, O. G. F. (2012-03-15). "Ideological Battle in the Nigerian State: An interplay of democracy and plutocracy". Global Journal of Human-Social Science. 12 (A6): 29–38. ISSN 2249-460X.

stanford.edu

large.stanford.edu

Nwagbo, Gigi. "Oil Pollution in the Niger Delta". large.stanford.edu. Retrieved March 26, 2019.

taz.de

Katrin Gänsler (3 September 2021). "In Biafra wächst die Unruhe". taz. Retrieved 3 September 2021.

thecable.ng

‘Nobody can stop us’ — Asari Dokubo declares Biafra government, The Cable, 14 March 2021. Accessed 15 March 2021.

theguardian.com

Mathiason, Nick (2009-04-05). "Shell in court over alleged role in Nigeria executions | Business | The Observer". Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
Nick Mathiason (April 4, 2009). "Shell in court over alleged role in Nigeria executions". Guardian. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

timesonline.co.uk

Philp, Catherine (January 19, 2009). "British hostages moved by Niger rebels after botched rescue". The Times. London. Retrieved May 2, 2010.^{[dead link‍]}

un.org

digitallibrary.un.org

Obi, C. I.; Development, UN Research Institute for Social (2005). "Environmental movements in sub-Saharan Africa". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

vanguardngr.com

"Amnesty Programme: Niger Delta Revolutionary Crusaders berate those seeking to oust Prof. Dokubo". Vanguard-nigeria. Retrieved 2023-02-03.

vk.com

m.vk.com

"VK.com | VK". m.vk.com.

web.archive.org

Нигерийские солдаты проходят специальную подготовку в Беларуси для борьбы с боевиками в дельте Нигера Archived 2018-07-16 at the Wayback Machine - Центр специальной подготовки Республики Беларусь {{in lang|ru}
"Инструкторы из Израиля готовят нигерийский спецназ". Archived from the original on 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists. Archived 2018-09-10 at the Wayback Machine The Jerusalem Post; 05/20/2014 18:03.
Tife Owolabi (14 June 2017). "New militant group threatens Niger Delta oil war - in Latin". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
Ludovica Iaccino. "Pro-Biafrans claim Niger Delta Avengers link: Who is behind group that halted Nigeria's oil production?". IBTimes. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"BBC News - Nigerian militants seize workers from oil rig". bbc.co.uk. 2010-11-09. Archived from the original on 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
"FPIF". fpif.org. 2003-07-01. Archived from the original on 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2003-07-01.
"Background" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
""Armed Conflicts Report - Nigeria"". Archived from the original on 2006-10-10. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
"Violence in Nigeria's Oil Rich Rivers State in 2004 : Summary". Hrw.org. Archived from the original on 2008-11-02. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
"Untitled". Essentialaction.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
The Price of Oil: Corporate Responsibility and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria's Oil Producing Communities Archived May 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (Human Rights Watch, 1999)
"International Action Report" (PDF). Nigerianmuse.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
"Bogumil Terminski, Oil-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: Social Problem and Human Rights Issue" (PDF). Conflictrecovery.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
Mathiason, Nick (2009-04-05). "Shell in court over alleged role in Nigeria executions | Business | The Observer". Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
Nick Mathiason (April 4, 2009). "Shell in court over alleged role in Nigeria executions". Guardian. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
"Contamination in Paulina by Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin and other toxic chemicals produced and disposed of by Shell Chemicals of Brazil" (PDF). Greenpeace. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
"THE NIGER DELTA: NO DEMOCRATIC DIVIDEND" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
"Shell hit by new litigation over Ogoniland". Mallenbaker.net. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
Aghadiuno, Eric (1999-01-04). "Ijaw Tribe". OnlineNigeria.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
Rivers and Blood: Guns, Oil and Power in Nigeria's Rivers State Archived July 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (Human Rights Watch, 2005)
"Nigerian army warns oil rebels". 28 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
Antoni Pigrau (November 2013). "The environmental and social impact of Shell's operations in Nigeria". Per la Pau / Peace in Progress. International Catalan Institute for Peace. ISSN 2013-5777. Archived from the original on 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
Maweni Farm Documentaries (15 July 2008). "Poison Fire". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2016-01-06. Retrieved 2016-01-20.
"Worse Than Bad". Milieudefensie.nl. Archived from the original on 2012-06-11. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
"Nigeria's shadowy oil rebels". 20 April 2006. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016 – via bbc.co.uk.
Fatade, Wale (2009-05-28). "Niger Delta offensive intensifies". 234next.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-18. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
Walker, Andrew (2009-05-27). "Africa | Will Nigeria oil offensive backfire?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
"IRIN Africa | NIGERIA: Thousands flee violence, hundreds suspected dead | Nigeria | Conflict | Economy | Environment". Irinnews.org. 2009-05-22. Archived from the original on 2011-01-27. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
"Africa | Nigeria offers militants amnesty". BBC News. 2009-06-26. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
"Engaging the Nigerian Niger Delta Ex-Agitators: The Impacts of the Presidential Amnesty Program to Economic Development" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2015-10-27.
"Why Buhari Will Sustain Amnesty Programme – Presidency - INFORMATION NIGERIA". 25 April 2015. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
"Curbing Violence in Nigeria (III): Revisiting the Niger Delta". Crisis Group. 29 September 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016.
Hilary Uguru; Michelle Faul (May 11, 2016). "Shell Nigeria shuts oil terminal as attacks cut production". Seattle Times. AP. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
Jarrett Renshaw; Libby George; Simon Falush (May 19, 2016). "Nigeria's Qua Iboe crude oil terminal closed, workers evacuated - traders". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
"Nigeria arrests 'Avengers' oil militants". BBC News Online. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Elena Holodny (16 May 2016). "Africa's largest oil producer has been dethroned". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
"The Niger Delta Avengers: Danegeld in the Delta". The Economist. 25 June 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
"Avengers unite! Violence in the Delta has cut oil output by a third. It may get even worse". The Economist. 25 June 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
"Rebels in Niger Delta cease attacks on oil platforms, agree to peace talks". Deutsche Welle. 21 August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"Rebels in Niger Delta cease attacks on oil platforms, agree to peace talks". Pulse.ng. 21 August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"N'Delta Militants: More Groups Declare Ceasefire". Reports Afrique News. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"Niger Delta: Another militant group emerges, vows to bring down refineries in Port Harcourt, Warri within 48 hours". Daily Post. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"New Niger Delta militant group, Greenland blows up oil pipeline in Delta". Daily Post. 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"Suspected Niger Delta militants blow up two NPDC pipelines in Delta". Daily Post. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"JUST IN: Militants strike again, blow up NPDC facility". Naij. 30 August 2016. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"Militants tell residents to vacate oil facilities". Naij. 4 September 2016. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Koos, Carlo; Pierskalla, Jan (2015-01-20). "The Effects of Oil Production and Ethnic Representation on Violent Conflict in Nigeria: A Mixed-Methods Approach". Terrorism and Political Violence. 28 (5): 888–911. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.962021. ISSN 0954-6553. S2CID 62815154.
Mateos, Oscar (2021-06-21). "Understanding Niger Delta's violence from a World-Ecology perspective". Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional. 7 (1): 29–43. doi:10.18847/1.13.4. ISSN 2444-6157. S2CID 237787893.
Antoni Pigrau (November 2013). "The environmental and social impact of Shell's operations in Nigeria". Per la Pau / Peace in Progress. International Catalan Institute for Peace. ISSN 2013-5777. Archived from the original on 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
Ojukwu, Dr chris c; Nwaorgu, O. G. F. (2012-03-15). "Ideological Battle in the Nigerian State: An interplay of democracy and plutocracy". Global Journal of Human-Social Science. 12 (A6): 29–38. ISSN 2249-460X.

worsethanbad.org

"Worse Than Bad". Milieudefensie.nl. Archived from the original on 2012-06-11. Retrieved 2012-06-22.

youtube.com

Maweni Farm Documentaries (15 July 2008). "Poison Fire". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2016-01-06. Retrieved 2016-01-20.
Military operations in the Niger Delta - 16 Aug 08 on YouTube^{[dead link‍]}