Confounding (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Confounding" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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13doi.org

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12nih.gov

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3semanticscholar.org

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1arxiv.org

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1ucla.edu

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1harvard.edu

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1bmj.com

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1jstor.org

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1psu.edu

207^th place

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1archive.org

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archive.org

Mayrent, Sherry L (1987). Epidemiology in Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-316-35636-7.

arxiv.org

VanderWeele, T.J.; Shpitser, I. (2013). "On the definition of a confounder". Annals of Statistics. 41 (1): 196–220. arXiv:1304.0564. doi:10.1214/12-aos1058. PMC 4276366. PMID 25544784.

bmj.com

jech.bmj.com

Morabia, A (2011). "History of the modern epidemiological concept of confounding" (PDF). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 65 (4): 297–300. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.112565. PMID 20696848. S2CID 9068532.

doi.org

VanderWeele, T.J.; Shpitser, I. (2013). "On the definition of a confounder". Annals of Statistics. 41 (1): 196–220. arXiv:1304.0564. doi:10.1214/12-aos1058. PMC 4276366. PMID 25544784.
Greenland, S.; Robins, J. M.; Pearl, J. (1999). "Confounding and Collapsibility in Causal Inference". Statistical Science. 14 (1): 29–46. doi:10.1214/ss/1009211805.
Lee, P. H. (2014). "Should We Adjust for a Confounder if Empirical and Theoretical Criteria Yield Contradictory Results? A Simulation Study". Sci Rep. 4: 6085. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E6085L. doi:10.1038/srep06085. PMC 5381407. PMID 25124526.
Morabia, A (2011). "History of the modern epidemiological concept of confounding" (PDF). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 65 (4): 297–300. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.112565. PMID 20696848. S2CID 9068532.
Greenland, S.; Robins, J. M.; Pearl, J. (1999). "Confounding and Collapsibility in Causal Inference". Statistical Science. 14 (1): 31. doi:10.1214/ss/1009211805.
Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2004). "The history of confounding". Soz Praventivmed. 47 (4): 216–224. doi:10.1007/BF01326402. PMID 12415925. S2CID 198174446.
Kish, L (1959). "Some statistical problems in research design". Am Sociol. 26 (3): 328–338. doi:10.2307/2089381. JSTOR 2089381.
Greenland, S.; Robins, J. M. (1986). "Identifiability, exchangeability, and epidemiological confounding". International Journal of Epidemiology. 15 (3): 413–419. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.157.6445. doi:10.1093/ije/15.3.413. PMID 3771081.
Rubin, D. B. (1974). "Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies". Journal of Educational Psychology. 66 (5): 688–701. doi:10.1037/h0037350. S2CID 52832751.
Johnston, S. C. (2001). "Identifying Confounding by Indication through Blinded Prospective Review". American Journal of Epidemiology. 154 (3): 276–284. doi:10.1093/aje/154.3.276. PMID 11479193.
Tjønneland, Anne; Grønbæk, Morten; Stripp, Connie; Overvad, Kim (January 1999). "Wine intake and diet in a random sample of 48763 Danish men and women". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 69 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.1.49. PMID 9925122.
Axelson, O. (1989). "Confounding from smoking in occupational epidemiology". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 46 (8): 505–07. doi:10.1136/oem.46.8.505. PMC 1009818. PMID 2673334.
Emanuel, Ezekiel J; Miller, Franklin G (Sep 20, 2001). "The Ethics of Placebo-Controlled Trials—A Middle Ground". New England Journal of Medicine. 345 (12): 915–9. doi:10.1056/nejm200109203451211. PMID 11565527.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lee, P. H. (2014). "Should We Adjust for a Confounder if Empirical and Theoretical Criteria Yield Contradictory Results? A Simulation Study". Sci Rep. 4: 6085. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E6085L. doi:10.1038/srep06085. PMC 5381407. PMID 25124526.

jstor.org

Kish, L (1959). "Some statistical problems in research design". Am Sociol. 26 (3): 328–338. doi:10.2307/2089381. JSTOR 2089381.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

VanderWeele, T.J.; Shpitser, I. (2013). "On the definition of a confounder". Annals of Statistics. 41 (1): 196–220. arXiv:1304.0564. doi:10.1214/12-aos1058. PMC 4276366. PMID 25544784.
Lee, P. H. (2014). "Should We Adjust for a Confounder if Empirical and Theoretical Criteria Yield Contradictory Results? A Simulation Study". Sci Rep. 4: 6085. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E6085L. doi:10.1038/srep06085. PMC 5381407. PMID 25124526.
Morabia, A (2011). "History of the modern epidemiological concept of confounding" (PDF). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 65 (4): 297–300. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.112565. PMID 20696848. S2CID 9068532.
Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2004). "The history of confounding". Soz Praventivmed. 47 (4): 216–224. doi:10.1007/BF01326402. PMID 12415925. S2CID 198174446.
Greenland, S.; Robins, J. M. (1986). "Identifiability, exchangeability, and epidemiological confounding". International Journal of Epidemiology. 15 (3): 413–419. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.157.6445. doi:10.1093/ije/15.3.413. PMID 3771081.
Johnston, S. C. (2001). "Identifying Confounding by Indication through Blinded Prospective Review". American Journal of Epidemiology. 154 (3): 276–284. doi:10.1093/aje/154.3.276. PMID 11479193.
Tjønneland, Anne; Grønbæk, Morten; Stripp, Connie; Overvad, Kim (January 1999). "Wine intake and diet in a random sample of 48763 Danish men and women". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 69 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.1.49. PMID 9925122.
Axelson, O. (1989). "Confounding from smoking in occupational epidemiology". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 46 (8): 505–07. doi:10.1136/oem.46.8.505. PMC 1009818. PMID 2673334.
Emanuel, Ezekiel J; Miller, Franklin G (Sep 20, 2001). "The Ethics of Placebo-Controlled Trials—A Middle Ground". New England Journal of Medicine. 345 (12): 915–9. doi:10.1056/nejm200109203451211. PMID 11565527.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

VanderWeele, T.J.; Shpitser, I. (2013). "On the definition of a confounder". Annals of Statistics. 41 (1): 196–220. arXiv:1304.0564. doi:10.1214/12-aos1058. PMC 4276366. PMID 25544784.
Lee, P. H. (2014). "Should We Adjust for a Confounder if Empirical and Theoretical Criteria Yield Contradictory Results? A Simulation Study". Sci Rep. 4: 6085. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E6085L. doi:10.1038/srep06085. PMC 5381407. PMID 25124526.
Axelson, O. (1989). "Confounding from smoking in occupational epidemiology". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 46 (8): 505–07. doi:10.1136/oem.46.8.505. PMC 1009818. PMID 2673334.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Greenland, S.; Robins, J. M. (1986). "Identifiability, exchangeability, and epidemiological confounding". International Journal of Epidemiology. 15 (3): 413–419. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.157.6445. doi:10.1093/ije/15.3.413. PMID 3771081.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Morabia, A (2011). "History of the modern epidemiological concept of confounding" (PDF). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 65 (4): 297–300. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.112565. PMID 20696848. S2CID 9068532.
Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2004). "The history of confounding". Soz Praventivmed. 47 (4): 216–224. doi:10.1007/BF01326402. PMID 12415925. S2CID 198174446.
Rubin, D. B. (1974). "Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies". Journal of Educational Psychology. 66 (5): 688–701. doi:10.1037/h0037350. S2CID 52832751.

ucla.edu

ftp.cs.ucla.edu

Cinelli, C.; Forney, A.; Pearl, J. (March 2022). "A Crash Course in Good and Bad Controls" (PDF). UCLA Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Technical Report (R-493).