Conjugated system (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Conjugated system" in English language version.

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  • Thiele, Johannes (1899). "Zur Kenntnis der ungesättigten Verbindungen" [[Contribution] to our knowledge of unsaturated compounds]. Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie (in German). 306: 87–142. doi:10.1002/jlac.18993060107. On p. 90, Thiele coined the term "conjugated": "Ein solches System benachbarter Doppelbindungen mit ausgeglichenen inneren Partialvalenzen sei als 'conjugirt' bezeichnet." (Such a system of adjacent double bonds with equalized inner partial valences shall be termed "conjugated".)
  • IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "conjugated system (conjugation)". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01267
  • IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "resonance energy". doi:10.1351/goldbook.R05333
  • Feller, David; Craig, Norman C. (2009-02-05). "High Level ab Initio Energies and Structures for the Rotamers of 1,3-Butadiene". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 113 (8): 1601–1607. Bibcode:2009JPCA..113.1601F. doi:10.1021/jp8095709. PMID 19199679.
  • Gobbi, Alberto; Frenking, Gernot (1994-10-01). "Resonance Stabilization in Allyl Cation, Radical, and Anion". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 116 (20): 9275–9286. Bibcode:1994JAChS.116.9275G. doi:10.1021/ja00099a052. ISSN 0002-7863.
  • Barbour, Josiah B.; Karty, Joel M. (2004-01-14). "Resonance Energies of the Allyl Cation and Allyl Anion: Contribution by Resonance and Inductive Effects toward the Acidity and Hydride Abstraction Enthalpy of Propene". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 69 (3): 648–654. doi:10.1021/jo035189m. PMID 14750787.
  • Braida, Benoit; Prana, Vinca; Hiberty, Philippe C. (2009-07-20). "The Physical Origin of Saytzeff's Rule". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 48 (31): 5724–5728. doi:10.1002/anie.200901923. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 19562814.
  • IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "homoconjugation". doi:10.1351/goldbook.H02842
  • Scott, L. T. (1986-01-01). "Cyclic homoconjugation in neutral organic molecules". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 58 (1): 105–110. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.562.8748. doi:10.1351/pac198658010105. ISSN 1365-3075. S2CID 98131188.
  • Stewart, John Mathews; Pagenkopf, Gordon K. (January 1969). "Transmission of conjugation by the cyclopropane ring". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 34 (1): 7–11. doi:10.1021/jo00838a003. ISSN 0022-3263.
  • Maslak, Przemyslaw (May 1994). "Spiroconjugation: An added dimension in the design of organic molecular materials". Advanced Materials. 6 (5): 405–407. Bibcode:1994AdM.....6..405M. doi:10.1002/adma.19940060515. ISSN 0935-9648.
  • The Vinylogous Aldol Reaction: A Valuable, Yet Understated Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Maneuver Giovanni Casiraghi, Franca Zanardi, Giovanni Appendino, and Gloria Rassu Chem. Rev. 2000; 100(6) pp 1929 – 1972; (Review) doi:10.1021/cr990247i
  • Rashid, Zahid; van Lenthe, Joop H. (March 2011). "Generation of Kekulé valence structures and the corresponding valence bond wave function". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 32 (4): 696–708. doi:10.1002/jcc.21655. ISSN 1096-987X. PMID 20941739. S2CID 16526798.
  • Autschbach, Jochen (November 2007). "Why the Particle-in-a-Box Model Works Well for Cyanine Dyes but Not for Conjugated Polyenes". Journal of Chemical Education. 84 (11): 1840. Bibcode:2007JChEd..84.1840A. doi:10.1021/ed084p1840. ISSN 0021-9584.
  • Wu C, Hansen SJ, Hou Q, Yu J, Zeigler M, Jin Y, Burnham DR, McNeill JD, Olson JM, Chiu DT (2011). "Design of highly emissive polymer dot bioconjugates for in vivo tumor targeting". Angewandte Chemie. 50 (15): 3430–4. doi:10.1002/anie.201007461. PMC 3095208. PMID 21381164.
  • Koner AL, Krndija D, Hou Q, Sherratt DJ, Howarth M (2013). "Hydroxy-terminated conjugated polymer nanoparticles have near-unity bright fraction and reveal cholesterol-dependence of IGF1R nanodomains". ACS Nano. 7 (2): 1137–1144. doi:10.1021/nn3042122. PMC 3584654. PMID 23330847.

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  • Thiele, Johannes (1899). "Zur Kenntnis der ungesättigten Verbindungen" [[Contribution] to our knowledge of unsaturated compounds]. Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie (in German). 306: 87–142. doi:10.1002/jlac.18993060107. On p. 90, Thiele coined the term "conjugated": "Ein solches System benachbarter Doppelbindungen mit ausgeglichenen inneren Partialvalenzen sei als 'conjugirt' bezeichnet." (Such a system of adjacent double bonds with equalized inner partial valences shall be termed "conjugated".)

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