Conjunction fallacy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Conjunction fallacy" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:03:43, 8 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2614doi.org

2^nd place

107semanticscholar.org

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86nih.gov

5^th place

81apa.org

1,327^th place

1,093^rd place

64hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

31unibas.ch

9,678^th place

low place

21archive.org

6^th place

11nybooks.com

2,009^th place

1,223^rd place

11vincenzocrupi.com

low place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

11uni-regensburg.de

low place

11sagepub.com

609^th place

451^st place

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

content2.apa.org

Tversky, Amos; Kahneman, Daniel (October 1983). "Extension versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment". Psychological Review. 90 (4): 293–315. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.90.4.293.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Kahneman, Daniel (2011). "Linda: Less is More". Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 156–165.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Tversky, Amos; Kahneman, Daniel (October 1983). "Extension versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment". Psychological Review. 90 (4): 293–315. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.90.4.293.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Gigerenzer, Gerd (1996). "On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A reply to Kahneman and Tversky". Psychological Review. 103 (3): 592–596. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.592.
Hertwig, Ralph; Gigerenzer, Gerd (1999). "The 'Conjunction Fallacy' Revisited: How Intelligent Inferences Look Like Reasoning Errors". Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 12 (4): 275–305. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0771(199912)12:4<275::aid-bdm323>3.3.co;2-d. S2CID 15453720.
Mellers, B.; Hertwig, R.; Kahneman, D. (2001). "Do frequency representations eliminate conjunction effects? An exercise in adversarial collaboration" (PDF). Psychological Science. 12 (4): 269–275. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00350. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0025-957F-D. PMID 11476091. S2CID 38522595.
Moro, Rodrigo (2009). "On the nature of the conjunction fallacy". Synthese. 171 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1007/s11229-008-9377-8. hdl:11336/69232. S2CID 207244869.
Tentori, Katya; Crupi, Vincenzo (2012). "On the conjunction fallacy and the meaning of and, yet again: A reply to Hertwig, Benz, and Krauss" (PDF). Cognition. 122 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.09.002. PMID 22079517. S2CID 6192639. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-05-10.
See, for example: Tentori, Katya; Bonini, Nicolao; Osherson, Daniel (2004). "The conjunction fallacy: a misunderstanding about conjunction?". Cognitive Science. 28 (3): 467–477. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2803_8. Or: Wedell, Douglas H.; Moro, Rodrigo (2008). "Testing boundary conditions for the conjunction fallacy: Effects of response mode, conceptual focus, and problem type". Cognition. 107 (1): 105–136. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.08.003. PMID 17927971. S2CID 17197695.
Kahneman, Daniel; Tversky, Amos (1996). "On the reality of cognitive illusions". Psychological Review. 103 (3): 582–591. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.582. PMID 8759048.
Oechssler, Jörg; Roider, Andreas; Schmitz, Patrick W. (2009). "Cognitive abilities and behavioral biases" (PDF). Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 72 (1): 147–152. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.018.
Charness, Gary; Karni, Edi; Levin, Dan (2010). "On the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment: New experimental evidence regarding Linda". Games and Economic Behavior. 68 (2): 551–556. doi:10.1016/j.geb.2009.09.003. hdl:10419/49905.
Sides, Ashley; Osherson, Daniel; Bonini, Nicolao; Viale, Riccardo (2002). "On the reality of the conjunction fallacy". Memory & Cognition. 30 (2): 191–198. doi:10.3758/BF03195280. PMID 12035881. S2CID 1650529.
Ludwin-Peery, Ethan; Bramley, Neil; Davis, Ernest; Gureckis, Todd (2020). "Broken Physics: A Conjunction-Fallacy Effect in Intuitive Physical Reasoning". Psychological Science. 31 (12): 1602–1611. doi:10.1177/0956797620957610. hdl:20.500.11820/ffe59a49-8a8b-4def-9281-baa4c7653fba. PMID 33137265. S2CID 220479849.
Gigerenzer, G. (1991). "How to make cognitive illusions disappear: Beyond 'heuristics and biases.'". European Review of Social Psychology. 2 (1): 83–115. doi:10.1080/14792779143000033.
von Sydow, M. (2011). "The Bayesian Logic of Frequency-Based Conjunction Fallacies". Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 55 (2): 119–139. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2010.12.001.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Mellers, B.; Hertwig, R.; Kahneman, D. (2001). "Do frequency representations eliminate conjunction effects? An exercise in adversarial collaboration" (PDF). Psychological Science. 12 (4): 269–275. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00350. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0025-957F-D. PMID 11476091. S2CID 38522595.
Moro, Rodrigo (2009). "On the nature of the conjunction fallacy". Synthese. 171 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1007/s11229-008-9377-8. hdl:11336/69232. S2CID 207244869.
Charness, Gary; Karni, Edi; Levin, Dan (2010). "On the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment: New experimental evidence regarding Linda". Games and Economic Behavior. 68 (2): 551–556. doi:10.1016/j.geb.2009.09.003. hdl:10419/49905.
Ludwin-Peery, Ethan; Bramley, Neil; Davis, Ernest; Gureckis, Todd (2020). "Broken Physics: A Conjunction-Fallacy Effect in Intuitive Physical Reasoning". Psychological Science. 31 (12): 1602–1611. doi:10.1177/0956797620957610. hdl:20.500.11820/ffe59a49-8a8b-4def-9281-baa4c7653fba. PMID 33137265. S2CID 220479849.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mellers, B.; Hertwig, R.; Kahneman, D. (2001). "Do frequency representations eliminate conjunction effects? An exercise in adversarial collaboration" (PDF). Psychological Science. 12 (4): 269–275. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00350. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0025-957F-D. PMID 11476091. S2CID 38522595.
Tentori, Katya; Crupi, Vincenzo (2012). "On the conjunction fallacy and the meaning of and, yet again: A reply to Hertwig, Benz, and Krauss" (PDF). Cognition. 122 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.09.002. PMID 22079517. S2CID 6192639. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-05-10.
See, for example: Tentori, Katya; Bonini, Nicolao; Osherson, Daniel (2004). "The conjunction fallacy: a misunderstanding about conjunction?". Cognitive Science. 28 (3): 467–477. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2803_8. Or: Wedell, Douglas H.; Moro, Rodrigo (2008). "Testing boundary conditions for the conjunction fallacy: Effects of response mode, conceptual focus, and problem type". Cognition. 107 (1): 105–136. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.08.003. PMID 17927971. S2CID 17197695.
Kahneman, Daniel; Tversky, Amos (1996). "On the reality of cognitive illusions". Psychological Review. 103 (3): 582–591. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.582. PMID 8759048.
Sides, Ashley; Osherson, Daniel; Bonini, Nicolao; Viale, Riccardo (2002). "On the reality of the conjunction fallacy". Memory & Cognition. 30 (2): 191–198. doi:10.3758/BF03195280. PMID 12035881. S2CID 1650529.
Ludwin-Peery, Ethan; Bramley, Neil; Davis, Ernest; Gureckis, Todd (2020). "Broken Physics: A Conjunction-Fallacy Effect in Intuitive Physical Reasoning". Psychological Science. 31 (12): 1602–1611. doi:10.1177/0956797620957610. hdl:20.500.11820/ffe59a49-8a8b-4def-9281-baa4c7653fba. PMID 33137265. S2CID 220479849.

nybooks.com (Global: 2,009^th place; English: 1,223^rd place)

Gould, Stephen J. (1988). "The Streak of Streaks". The New York Review of Books.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Ludwin-Peery, Ethan; Bramley, Neil; Davis, Ernest; Gureckis, Todd (2020). "Broken Physics: A Conjunction-Fallacy Effect in Intuitive Physical Reasoning". Psychological Science. 31 (12): 1602–1611. doi:10.1177/0956797620957610. hdl:20.500.11820/ffe59a49-8a8b-4def-9281-baa4c7653fba. PMID 33137265. S2CID 220479849.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hertwig, Ralph; Gigerenzer, Gerd (1999). "The 'Conjunction Fallacy' Revisited: How Intelligent Inferences Look Like Reasoning Errors". Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 12 (4): 275–305. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0771(199912)12:4<275::aid-bdm323>3.3.co;2-d. S2CID 15453720.
Mellers, B.; Hertwig, R.; Kahneman, D. (2001). "Do frequency representations eliminate conjunction effects? An exercise in adversarial collaboration" (PDF). Psychological Science. 12 (4): 269–275. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00350. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0025-957F-D. PMID 11476091. S2CID 38522595.
Moro, Rodrigo (2009). "On the nature of the conjunction fallacy". Synthese. 171 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1007/s11229-008-9377-8. hdl:11336/69232. S2CID 207244869.
Tentori, Katya; Crupi, Vincenzo (2012). "On the conjunction fallacy and the meaning of and, yet again: A reply to Hertwig, Benz, and Krauss" (PDF). Cognition. 122 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.09.002. PMID 22079517. S2CID 6192639. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-05-10.
See, for example: Tentori, Katya; Bonini, Nicolao; Osherson, Daniel (2004). "The conjunction fallacy: a misunderstanding about conjunction?". Cognitive Science. 28 (3): 467–477. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2803_8. Or: Wedell, Douglas H.; Moro, Rodrigo (2008). "Testing boundary conditions for the conjunction fallacy: Effects of response mode, conceptual focus, and problem type". Cognition. 107 (1): 105–136. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.08.003. PMID 17927971. S2CID 17197695.
Sides, Ashley; Osherson, Daniel; Bonini, Nicolao; Viale, Riccardo (2002). "On the reality of the conjunction fallacy". Memory & Cognition. 30 (2): 191–198. doi:10.3758/BF03195280. PMID 12035881. S2CID 1650529.
Ludwin-Peery, Ethan; Bramley, Neil; Davis, Ernest; Gureckis, Todd (2020). "Broken Physics: A Conjunction-Fallacy Effect in Intuitive Physical Reasoning". Psychological Science. 31 (12): 1602–1611. doi:10.1177/0956797620957610. hdl:20.500.11820/ffe59a49-8a8b-4def-9281-baa4c7653fba. PMID 33137265. S2CID 220479849.

uni-regensburg.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

epub.uni-regensburg.de

Oechssler, Jörg; Roider, Andreas; Schmitz, Patrick W. (2009). "Cognitive abilities and behavioral biases" (PDF). Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 72 (1): 147–152. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.018.

unibas.ch (Global: 9,678^th place; English: low place)

cds.unibas.ch

Mellers, B.; Hertwig, R.; Kahneman, D. (2001). "Do frequency representations eliminate conjunction effects? An exercise in adversarial collaboration" (PDF). Psychological Science. 12 (4): 269–275. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00350. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0025-957F-D. PMID 11476091. S2CID 38522595.

vincenzocrupi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tentori, Katya; Crupi, Vincenzo (2012). "On the conjunction fallacy and the meaning of and, yet again: A reply to Hertwig, Benz, and Krauss" (PDF). Cognition. 122 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.09.002. PMID 22079517. S2CID 6192639. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-05-10.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Tentori, Katya; Crupi, Vincenzo (2012). "On the conjunction fallacy and the meaning of and, yet again: A reply to Hertwig, Benz, and Krauss" (PDF). Cognition. 122 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.09.002. PMID 22079517. S2CID 6192639. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-05-10.

Conjunction fallacy (English Wikipedia)

apa.org (Global: 1,327th place; English: 1,093rd place)

content2.apa.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nybooks.com (Global: 2,009th place; English: 1,223rd place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

uni-regensburg.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

epub.uni-regensburg.de

unibas.ch (Global: 9,678th place; English: low place)

cds.unibas.ch

vincenzocrupi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nybooks.com (Global: 2,009^th place; English: 1,223^rd place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

unibas.ch (Global: 9,678^th place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)