Conquistador (English Wikipedia)

Rogers, Clifford J. Readings on the Military Transformation of Early Modern Europe, San Francisco: Westview Press, 1995, pp. 299–333 at Angelfire.com

archive.org

The East Africa Protectorate, Sir Charles Eliot, K.C.M.G., published by Edward Arnold, London, 1905, digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 (PDF format).
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Robert Kerr (1824). "Conquest of India". A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels (Complete). Vol. VI. W. Blackwood and T. Cadell. pp. 441–442. ISBN 978-0-665-47799-7.
Derr, Mark (2004). A Dog's History of America. North Point Press. pp. 23–45. ISBN 978-0-86547-631-8.
- Jonathan Yardley (5 September 2004). "A Dog's History of America". The Washington Post (Review).
- "Mestre Jacome" the Majorcan cartographer is first mentioned by Duarte Pacheco Pereira in his Esmeraldo de situ Orbis (c. 1507, p. 58). João de Barros, in his Decadas de Asia (1552: I.16 p. 133) adds that he was also a master instrument-maker.
- "He also from Majorca caused one Master James, a man skilfull (sic) in Navigation and in Cards and Sea Instruments, to be brought into Portugall, there at his charge as it were, to erect a Schoole of Marinership, and to instruct his Countreymen in that Mysterie." Samuel Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus, (1625, vol. 2, pt. 2 p. 11)

archive.today

Juan de Sámano (9 October 2009). "Relación de los primeros descubrimientos de Francisco Pizarro y Diego de Almagro, 1526". bloknot.info (A. Skromnitsky). Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2009.

bartleby.com

The Spanish Colonial System, 1550–1800. Population Development Archived 4 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine

bloknot.info

Juan de Sámano (9 October 2009). "Relación de los primeros descubrimientos de Francisco Pizarro y Diego de Almagro, 1526". bloknot.info (A. Skromnitsky). Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2009.

boliviaweb.com

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books.google.com

Mary Hill, Gold: The California Story
Somervill, Barbara (2005). Francisco Pizarro: Conqueror of the Incas. Compass Point Books. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7565-1061-9.
Matthew Restall (2009). The Black Middle: Africans, Mayas, and Spaniards in Colonial Yucatan. Stanford University Press. pp. xv, 7, 114. ISBN 978-0-8047-4983-1.
Matthew Restall (2009). The Black Middle: Africans, Mayas, and Spaniards in Colonial Yucatan. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4983-1.^{[page needed]}
Cogswell, Philip Jr. (1977). Capitol Names: Individuals Woven into Oregon's History. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-0-87595-054-9.
Fish, S. (2011). The Manila-Acapulco Galleons: The Treasure Ships of the Pacific With an Annotated List of the Transpacific Galleons 1565–1815. translated by. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4567-7542-1.
Ingrams, W. H. (1967). Zanzibar: Its History and Its People. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-1102-0.
Pearce, Francis Barrow (30 May 2017). "Zanzibar: The Island Metropolis of Eastern Africa". Dutton. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
Chandra Richard De Silva (2009). Portuguese Encounters with Sri Lanka and the Maldives: Translated Texts from the Age of Discoveries. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-7546-0186-9.
Jude Lal Fernando (2013). Religion, Conflict and Peace in Sri Lanka: The Politics of Interpretation of Nationhoods. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 135. ISBN 978-3-643-90428-7.
C. Gaston Perera (2007). Kandy fights the Portuguese: a military history of Kandyan resistance. Vijitha Yapa Publications. p. 148. ISBN 978-955-1266-77-6.
Donald Obeyesekere (1999). Outlines of Ceylon History. Asian Educational Services. p. 232. ISBN 978-81-206-1363-8.
Cecil H. Clough, David B. Quinn, Paul Edward Hedley Hair, "The European outthrust and encounter: the first phase c. 1400–c. 1700", pp. 85–86, Liverpool University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-85323-229-6
Merle Calvin Ricklefs (1993). A History of Modern Indonesia Since C. 1300. Stanford University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-8047-2194-3.
Patit Paban Mishra (2010). The History of Thailand. ABC-CLIO. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-313-34091-8.
Cole, Juan Ricardo (28 June 2002). Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'Ite Islam. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-86064-736-9 – via Google Books.
Bailey Bailey Wallys Diffie (1977). Foundations of the Portuguese Empire: 1415–1580. U of Minnesota Press. p. 464. ISBN 978-0-8166-0782-2.
de Souza, Francisco (18 November 1877). "Tratado das ilhas novas e descombrimento dellas e outras couzas, 1570". p. 6 – via Google Books.
"Mestre Jacome" the Majorcan cartographer is first mentioned by Duarte Pacheco Pereira in his Esmeraldo de situ Orbis (c. 1507, p. 58). João de Barros, in his Decadas de Asia (1552: I.16 p. 133) adds that he was also a master instrument-maker.

borealidad.com.ar

"Balleneros vascos en Islandia". Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

cdc.gov

"CDC Yellow Fever". Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2010.

cervantesvirtual.com

Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo (1851) [1535]. José Amador de los Ríos (ed.). Historia general y natural de las Indias. Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library. Madrid: La Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
de las Casas, Bartolomé (1875). "Tomo I. Capítulo XXXIV, pág. 256". Historia de las Indias. Retrieved 18 October 2008. On the website of the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.

doi.org

Martinez VP, Bellomo C, San Juan J, Pinna D, Forlenza R, Elder M, Padula PJ (2005). "Person-to-person transmission of Andes virus". Emerging Infect. Dis. 11 (12): 1848–53. doi:10.3201/eid1112.050501. PMC 3367635. PMID 16485469.
Stern, Steve J. (March 1992). "Paradigms of Conquest: History, Historiography, and Politics". Journal of Latin American Studies. 24 (S1): 1–34. doi:10.1017/s0022216x00023750. ISSN 0022-216X. S2CID 145787038.
E. C. Abendanon; E. Heawood (December 1919). "Missing Links in the Development of the Ancient Portuguese Cartography of the Netherlands East Indian Archipelago". The Geographical Journal. 54 (6). Blackwell Publishing: 347–355. Bibcode:1919GeogJ..54..347A. doi:10.2307/1779411. JSTOR 1779411.
Espino López, Antonio (2012). "El uso táctico de las armas de fuego en las guerras civiles peruanas (1538–1547)". Historica (in Spanish). XXXVI (2): 7–48. doi:10.18800/historica.201202.001. S2CID 258861207.

findarticles.com

gara.net

"La odisea en Terranova de los balleneros vascos – GARA". www.GARA.net. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hammond, George P. (1940). "Coronado's Seven Cities". HathiTrust Digital Library. Albuquerque, New Mexico: United States Coronado Exposition Commission. pp. 1–82. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024850227. OCLC 2651957.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

E. C. Abendanon; E. Heawood (December 1919). "Missing Links in the Development of the Ancient Portuguese Cartography of the Netherlands East Indian Archipelago". The Geographical Journal. 54 (6). Blackwell Publishing: 347–355. Bibcode:1919GeogJ..54..347A. doi:10.2307/1779411. JSTOR 1779411.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Farnum, Mabel (1943). "The Seven Golden Cities" [Fray Marcos and the Coronado Adventure]. HathiTrust Digital Library. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Bruce Publishing Company. pp. 1–225. OCLC 2690209.

heritage.nf.ca

"John Cabot's voyage of 1498". Memorial University of Newfoundland (Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage). 2000. Retrieved 12 April 2010.

history.com

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jnht.com

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"Spanish Town". Jamaica National Heritage Trust. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.

jstor.org

E. C. Abendanon; E. Heawood (December 1919). "Missing Links in the Development of the Ancient Portuguese Cartography of the Netherlands East Indian Archipelago". The Geographical Journal. 54 (6). Blackwell Publishing: 347–355. Bibcode:1919GeogJ..54..347A. doi:10.2307/1779411. JSTOR 1779411.

keyshistory.org

"Fontaneda". www.keyshistory.org.

laflorida.org

J. Michael Francis, Luisa de Abrego: Marriage, Bigamy, and the Spanish Inquisition, University of South Florida, archived from the original on 4 February 2021, retrieved 5 April 2018

merriam-webster.com

"conquistador". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

millersville.edu

""The Columbian Mosaic in Colonial America" by James Axtell". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008.
"African Political Ethics and the Slave Trade". Archived from the original on 16 March 2010.
Whether several diseases from "the New World" (America) struck Europe shortly after Columbus's voyage is also debated among scholars. Goodling, Stacy. "Effects of European Diseases on the Inhabitants of the New World". Archived from the original on 10 May 2008.

monografias.com

"El imaginario del conquistador español (página 3)" (in Spanish). 12 March 2021.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

Conquest in the Americas. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009.

mta.ca

Mount Allison University, Marshlands: Records of Life on the Tantramar: European Contact and Mapping Archived 19 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 2004

nationalgeographic.com

channel.nationalgeographic.com

"Naked Science | What Killed the Aztecs? | National Geographic Channel". Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2016.

nbcnews.com

"Did major droughts doom cultures of ancient Mexico?". NBC News. 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martinez VP, Bellomo C, San Juan J, Pinna D, Forlenza R, Elder M, Padula PJ (2005). "Person-to-person transmission of Andes virus". Emerging Infect. Dis. 11 (12): 1848–53. doi:10.3201/eid1112.050501. PMC 3367635. PMID 16485469.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martinez VP, Bellomo C, San Juan J, Pinna D, Forlenza R, Elder M, Padula PJ (2005). "Person-to-person transmission of Andes virus". Emerging Infect. Dis. 11 (12): 1848–53. doi:10.3201/eid1112.050501. PMC 3367635. PMID 16485469.

nps.gov

cr.nps.gov

"John Wesley Powell's Exploration of the Colorado River". U.S. Geological Survey. 28 March 2006. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

nzherald.co.nz

"Portuguese visited New Zealand '250 years before Cook'". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

puc.cl

virus.med.puc.cl

"Fiebre amarilla". Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.

reuters.com

Map proves Portuguese discovered Australia: new book, in Reuters (Wed 21 March 2007) – (see Theory of Portuguese discovery of Australia)

s4ulanguages.com

Facsimiles of multiple original documents relating about the events in Brazil in the 17th century that led to a Dutch influence and their final defeat

scientificamerican.com

Stecker, Tiffany. "Tree Rings Reveal History of History-Changing Mexican Droughts". Scientific American.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stern, Steve J. (March 1992). "Paradigms of Conquest: History, Historiography, and Politics". Journal of Latin American Studies. 24 (S1): 1–34. doi:10.1017/s0022216x00023750. ISSN 0022-216X. S2CID 145787038.
Espino López, Antonio (2012). "El uso táctico de las armas de fuego en las guerras civiles peruanas (1538–1547)". Historica (in Spanish). XXXVI (2): 7–48. doi:10.18800/historica.201202.001. S2CID 258861207.

stuff.co.nz

Stirling, Rose (10 August 2011). "Ancient facts unfold". Retrieved 30 May 2017 – via Stuff.co.nz.

teara.govt.nz

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tvnz.co.nz

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unesco.org

portal.unesco.org

"Corpo Cronológico (Collection of Manuscripts on the Portuguese Discoveries)". UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. 16 May 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 14 December 2009.

washingtonpost.com

Derr, Mark (2004). A Dog's History of America. North Point Press. pp. 23–45. ISBN 978-0-86547-631-8.
- Jonathan Yardley (5 September 2004). "A Dog's History of America". The Washington Post (Review).

web.archive.org

"Fiebre amarilla". Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
"CDC Yellow Fever". Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
""The Columbian Mosaic in Colonial America" by James Axtell". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008.
The Spanish Colonial System, 1550–1800. Population Development Archived 4 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Conquest in the Americas. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009.
"History of Jamaica". Jamaica National Heritage Trust. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
"Spanish Town". Jamaica National Heritage Trust. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
Bolivia & Main Cities / Potosí Archived 6 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine from boliviaweb.com. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
"John Wesley Powell's Exploration of the Colorado River". U.S. Geological Survey. 28 March 2006. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
"La odisea en Terranova de los balleneros vascos – GARA". www.GARA.net. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
"Balleneros vascos en Islandia". Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
J. Michael Francis, Luisa de Abrego: Marriage, Bigamy, and the Spanish Inquisition, University of South Florida, archived from the original on 4 February 2021, retrieved 5 April 2018
"Spanish first European NZ explorers? – National News | TVNZ". Archived from the original on 5 January 2015.
"The Expulsion 1492 Chronicles". AISH.com. 4 August 2009. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
"African Political Ethics and the Slave Trade". Archived from the original on 16 March 2010.
Mount Allison University, Marshlands: Records of Life on the Tantramar: European Contact and Mapping Archived 19 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 2004
Whether several diseases from "the New World" (America) struck Europe shortly after Columbus's voyage is also debated among scholars. Goodling, Stacy. "Effects of European Diseases on the Inhabitants of the New World". Archived from the original on 10 May 2008.
"The Journey of Alvar Nuńez Cabeza de Vaca Archived 5 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine"
"Did major droughts doom cultures of ancient Mexico?". NBC News. 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020.
"Naked Science | What Killed the Aztecs? | National Geographic Channel". Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
"Corpo Cronológico (Collection of Manuscripts on the Portuguese Discoveries)". UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. 16 May 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 14 December 2009.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Burkholder, Mark A.; Johnson, Lyman L. (2019). Colonial Latin America (Tenth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-064240-2. OCLC 1015274908.
Stern, Steve J. (March 1992). "Paradigms of Conquest: History, Historiography, and Politics". Journal of Latin American Studies. 24 (S1): 1–34. doi:10.1017/s0022216x00023750. ISSN 0022-216X. S2CID 145787038.
Hammond, George P. (1940). "Coronado's Seven Cities". HathiTrust Digital Library. Albuquerque, New Mexico: United States Coronado Exposition Commission. pp. 1–82. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024850227. OCLC 2651957.
Farnum, Mabel (1943). "The Seven Golden Cities" [Fray Marcos and the Coronado Adventure]. HathiTrust Digital Library. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Bruce Publishing Company. pp. 1–225. OCLC 2690209.

zenodo.org

E. C. Abendanon; E. Heawood (December 1919). "Missing Links in the Development of the Ancient Portuguese Cartography of the Netherlands East Indian Archipelago". The Geographical Journal. 54 (6). Blackwell Publishing: 347–355. Bibcode:1919GeogJ..54..347A. doi:10.2307/1779411. JSTOR 1779411.