Powell, John (2005). "Cuban immigration". Encyclopedia of North American Immigration. Facts on File. pp. 68–71. ISBN9781438110127. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
Zayas, Manuel (20 January 2006). "Mapa de la homofobia". CubaInformación (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
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Gómez Treto 1991, p. 115 "The Penal Law of the War of Independence (July 28, 1896) was reinforced by Rule 1 of the Penal Regulations of the Rebel Army, approved in the Sierra Maestra February 21, 1958, and published in the army's official bulletin (Ley penal de Cuba en armas, 1959)" (Gómez Treto 1991, p. 123). Gómez Treto, Raul (1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives. 18 (2): 114–125. doi:10.1177/0094582X9101800211. ISSN0094-582X. JSTOR2633612. S2CID144092152. Gómez Treto, Raul (1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives. 18 (2): 114–125. doi:10.1177/0094582X9101800211. ISSN0094-582X. JSTOR2633612. S2CID144092152.
Benson, Devyn Spence (22 March 2019). Not blacks, but citizens!: racial politics in revolutionary Cuba, 1959-1961 (Thesis). The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries. doi:10.17615/ys7q-8n14. S2CID161971505.
Mesa-Lago, Carmelo (1972). "Ideological, Political, and Economic Factors in the Cuban Controversy on Material Versus Moral Incentives". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 14 (1): 71. doi:10.2307/174981. JSTOR174981.
Gómez Treto 1991, p. 115 "The Penal Law of the War of Independence (July 28, 1896) was reinforced by Rule 1 of the Penal Regulations of the Rebel Army, approved in the Sierra Maestra February 21, 1958, and published in the army's official bulletin (Ley penal de Cuba en armas, 1959)" (Gómez Treto 1991, p. 123). Gómez Treto, Raul (1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives. 18 (2): 114–125. doi:10.1177/0094582X9101800211. ISSN0094-582X. JSTOR2633612. S2CID144092152. Gómez Treto, Raul (1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives. 18 (2): 114–125. doi:10.1177/0094582X9101800211. ISSN0094-582X. JSTOR2633612. S2CID144092152.
Mesa-Lago, Carmelo (1972). "Ideological, Political, and Economic Factors in the Cuban Controversy on Material Versus Moral Incentives". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 14 (1): 71. doi:10.2307/174981. JSTOR174981.
"Economics Cannot be Separated from Politics" speech by Che Guevara to the ministerial meeting of the Inter-American Economic and Social Council (CIES), in Punta del Este, Uruguay on 8 August 1961.
Gómez Treto 1991, p. 115 "The Penal Law of the War of Independence (July 28, 1896) was reinforced by Rule 1 of the Penal Regulations of the Rebel Army, approved in the Sierra Maestra February 21, 1958, and published in the army's official bulletin (Ley penal de Cuba en armas, 1959)" (Gómez Treto 1991, p. 123). Gómez Treto, Raul (1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives. 18 (2): 114–125. doi:10.1177/0094582X9101800211. ISSN0094-582X. JSTOR2633612. S2CID144092152. Gómez Treto, Raul (1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives. 18 (2): 114–125. doi:10.1177/0094582X9101800211. ISSN0094-582X. JSTOR2633612. S2CID144092152.
Benson, Devyn Spence (22 March 2019). Not blacks, but citizens!: racial politics in revolutionary Cuba, 1959-1961 (Thesis). The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries. doi:10.17615/ys7q-8n14. S2CID161971505.
Gómez Treto 1991, p. 115 "The Penal Law of the War of Independence (July 28, 1896) was reinforced by Rule 1 of the Penal Regulations of the Rebel Army, approved in the Sierra Maestra February 21, 1958, and published in the army's official bulletin (Ley penal de Cuba en armas, 1959)" (Gómez Treto 1991, p. 123). Gómez Treto, Raul (1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives. 18 (2): 114–125. doi:10.1177/0094582X9101800211. ISSN0094-582X. JSTOR2633612. S2CID144092152. Gómez Treto, Raul (1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives. 18 (2): 114–125. doi:10.1177/0094582X9101800211. ISSN0094-582X. JSTOR2633612. S2CID144092152.